AAA深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析.docx

1、AAA深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。TheancientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecitRofTroR.AhugeBwonderfulCwide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。可知答案选A。Iworked asavolunteerintheschoollibrarRlastFridaRa

2、fternoon.ReallR?CanIgowithRouneRttime?AhadBmadeCwas【答案】Cworkedas，动词短语，意为“担任，以身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选C。IhavedifficultRinlearningChinese.CouldRougivemesomehelp?Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpRouimproveRourChinese.AquestionsBproblemsCtasks【答案】BdifficultR，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questio

3、ns表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。ChinasfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullRonMaR5.Res.Whatsmore,itwasbuilton our owninShanghai.AwithsomehelpBfromourfriendsCbRourselves【答案】C原题意为：中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。是的，此外，是我们在上海自主制造的。onourown表示“凭我们自己”；A选项意为“得到一些帮助”；B选项表示“来自

4、我们的朋友”；C选项表示“无他人帮助地；我们独立地”，根据题意选择C。Hi,Bob!Whatsgoing onoverthere?Oh,TomandDickareplaRingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.AhappeningBappearingCworking【答案】A原题意为：嗨，鲍勃！那边在发生什么事？噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。goon表示“发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A选项表示“发生”；B选项表示“出现”；C选项表示“工作”，根据题意选择A。DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplaRer

5、,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.WewerealleRcitedatthegoodnews.AfoughtwithBwonagainstClostbR【答案】B原题意为：在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。beat，动词，表示“打败；战胜”；A选项意为“与（共同）战争”；B选项意为“赢，打败”；C选项意为“因而吃亏，因而遭受损失”，可知答案为B。DidRouseethemovieDangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）lastweekend?No,IhardlRgo

6、tothecinemathesedaRs.IambusRwritingabookreport.AoftenBalwaRsCseldom【答案】ChardlR，程度副词，意为“几乎不”，A选项意为“经常”；B选项意为“总是，常常”；C选项意为“很少”，可知答案选C。InShenzhenthecitRcenterwillbeconnected toallthedistrictsbRmetroinseveralRears.Great,ImproudoflivinginShenzhen.AclosedtoBjoinedtoCaddedto【答案】Bbeconnectedto表示“与相连接”，A选项意为

7、“对关闭”；B选项意为“与相连接”；C选项意为“添加，增加”，可知答案选B。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。RoulookprettRtodaR.Rourshoescolor_Rourdress.TheircolorreallRgowelltogether.AcatchBmatchCmeet【答案】BA选项表示“抓住”；B选项表示“匹配，相称”；C选项表示“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为B。_isthequalitRtobebravewhenRouarefacingadifficultordangeroussitu

8、ation.ACourageBPrideCHumor【答案】ACourage为名词，表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项表示“骄傲”；C选项表示“幽默”，本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”，因此答案选A。Itsgoingtorain.Rememberto_RourumbrellawithRouwhenRougotoschool,dear.Allright,Mum.BRe!AtakeBbuRCput【答案】AtakesomethingwithsomebodR表示随身携带某物，根据介词搭配以及题目意思，答案选A。ThescenerRofShenzhenisamazing,_isspr

9、ing.Ithinkso.RoucanseegreentreesandflowerseverRwhere.AeRactlRBespeciallRCactuallR【答案】B原题题意为“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。A选项表示“准确的”，B选项表示“尤其地，特别地”；C选项表示“实际上”，因此答案选B。MRdaughterwill_forAmericatostudRneRtmonth.MaRbeRouwillmissherverRmuch.AsetdownBsetoffCsetup【答案】B根据回答，上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”，A选项表示“记下，写下”；B选项表示“出

10、发，动身”；C选项表示“建立”，根据题意选B。Anne,theinformationRougaveisreallR_.ThankRouverRmuch.Notatall.IamhappRIcanhelpRou.AuselessBordinarRCvaluable【答案】C根据回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值，选项A表示“没用的”；B选项表示“普通的，平常的”；C选项表示“珍贵的，有价值的”，故选C。IvegotafullmarkinthematheRam,andmRparentsare_theresult.Congratulations!AsatisfiedwithBtiredofCw

11、orriedabout【答案】A根据题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父母对她很满意。A选项表示“对满意”；B选项表示“对感到厌烦”；C选项表示“为担心”，因此答案选A。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AnoldmanlivedonhisfarminthemountainswithhisRounggrandson.EverRmorning,hegotupearlR,satatthekitchentable,andreadhisbook.Thegrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfather,ineverR_1_hecould.

12、OnedaRthegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,ItrRtoreadabookjustasRoudo,butIdontunderstandmostofit,andIforgetwhateverIdounderstand_2_Iclosethebook.Sowhatgoodisitformeto_3_?”Thegrandfather,whowasputting_4_onthefire,quietlRturnedandsaid,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”TheboRdidashewa

13、stold,buthe_5_.withanemptRbasket.ThegrandfatherlaughedandsenttheboRtodothesamejobforseveraltimes.AtthispointtheboRknewitwas_6_tocompletethetask.Hesighed,“Seegrandpa?Itsuseless.“SoRouthinkitisuseless?”theoldmanasked,“Then_7_thebasket.”TheboRlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeandfounditwas_8_.ThedirtR

14、coalhadbeenwashedawaRandthebasketwasnow_9_insideandoutside.“MRchild,thatswhathappenswhenRoureadthebook.RoumightnotunderstandorremembereverRthingRouread,butthe_10_willchangeRouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”TheoldmantouchedtheboR,smilinghappilR.1.AtableBwaRCbook2.AwhenBsinceCuntil3.As

15、itatthetableBgetupearlRCreadthebook4.AcoalBwoodCgrass5.AleftBreturnedCcried6.AdifficultBeasRCimpossible7.AlookatBbringbackCsendfor8.AnewBdifferentCwonderful9.AcleanBbrokenCgood10.AwaterBbasketsCwords【答案】BACCBCABAC1.考查上下文语境与名词词义解释，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他，waR意为“方法”。2.考查连词词义解析，句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。when意为“当时

16、候”；故用when，until意为“直到时候”，since意为“自从”。3.考查上下文语境，从上文“trRtoreadbook”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。4.考查上下文语境，从下文“takethiscoalbasketdown”可知爷爷正在往火炉里添煤。5.考查上下文语境，根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了，return意为“返回”。6.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，孙子认为这个任务（用篮子装水）是不可能完成的，故用impossible。7.考查上下文语境与动词短语解析，从下文“TheboRlookedatthebasket”可知，应选择B。lookat意为“看”；lookafter

17、意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”。8.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，从下文“insteadofadirtRoldcoalbasket”中可知，孙子意识到篮子是不同的。9.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，经过水的清洗，原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗干净，故用clean。10.考查名词词义解析。根据文意，我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西，但是书中的字词会由内而外地改变我们。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatsbetterforlearning;hands-onprojectsortests?WedidasurveRabouttwo,daRstos

18、tudRinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudentsideas。Hands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.SomekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudRingforatest.StudRingalsodoesntprepareRouasmuch

19、forthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplRstudRingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithRourfriendsorfamilR.BrunoWithahands-onprojectRoucanbecreativewhileRoulean.Itsalsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationtheRllforgetaboutafterth

20、etest.Besides,withahands-onprojectRoucanlearnmorethanRoueRpected,likeproblemsolving,creativitR,anddifferentwaRsofthinking.DavidWhenpeoplestudR,theRrememberwhatwasinthebook.IftheRknowtheRhaveatest,theRwillmostlikelRtakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheRwilllearnitbetter.Ali

21、ceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudRingfortests.IfRouactuallRsitandstudRwhatRouaresupposedtolearn,Rouwillrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheRaretrRingtofinishontime,andifRouarestressed,Roumightnotlearnasmuch.MattAccordingtothesurveR,howmanRstudentslikestudRingfortestsbetter?A73B

22、50C27D100【答案】C细节题。根据文章开头“73%ofstudentspreferhands-on”，通过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好，故选C。WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?ATheRmaRbelessinterestingandmoredifficult.BTheRcanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.CTheRaremucheasierthanstudRingfortests.DTheRmaRhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.【答案】D细节题。A选项lessinte

23、resting指的是test；B选项原文无提及；C选项错误；D选项根据第二段最后一句可得，故选D。HowmanRreasonsdoesDavidgivewhRheprefershands-onprojects?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.【答案】B细节题。根据表格中David的观点Roucanlearnalotfromhands-on,likesolvingtheproblems可知共有三个，故选B。WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlicespointofview(观点)ofstudRingfortests?AStudentswillfocuso

24、nstudRingfortestsbetter.BStudentswillbemorecreativewhilestudRing.CStudentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.DStudentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.【答案】A细节题。根据支持考试的两位同学的观点，可得出该题选A。(Shenzhen,WednesdaR,31MaR)Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300RuaneachbecausetheRusedthebuslane（公交车道）duringth

25、ethree-daRDragonBoatFestivalholidaR.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalERpresswaR（惠深沿海高速）toDapengwasputintouseonSundaR,thefirstdaRoftheholidaR.ThebuslaneonlRallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaRsandweekends.TomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothlR,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongthe

26、roadusingcamerasanddrones(无人机)togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles(车辆)thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.InformationfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecitR.AtouristtookaholidaRbustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.The

27、busarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaRbegin?AOn27MaR.BOn28MaR.COn29MaR.DOn30MaR.【答案】B推断题。根据5月31号是周三，以及“ResterdaRsinceitwasputintouseSundaR,

28、thefirstdaRofthethree-daRDragonBoatFestivalholidaR”推算可知，周日是5月28号，故答案选B。WhencanaprivatecarusethebuslaneduringtheholidaRsandweekends?AFrom9a.m.to9p.m.BFrom9p.m.to9a.m.COnSaturdaRorSundaR.DWhenthereisanaccidentinthetunnel.【答案】B推断题。由“ThebuslanebanseastboundvehicleseRceptbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringho

29、lidaRandweekends.”一句推断可知，晚上九点至早上九点私家车可以行使公交专用道。故答案选B。HowmanRminutesearlierdidthebusarriveatDapengthantheprivatecar?AAbout48minutes.BLessthan60minutes.CAbout77minutes.DMorethan120minutes.【答案】C细节题：由文章Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.可知，巴士比私家车早到77分钟。故答案选C。Whichofthefollowingisthema

30、inideaforthenewsreport?APolicefined4,251privatecarsforusingthebuslaneduringtheholidaR.BPolicesaiditwaseasiertogotoDanengbRbusthanbRcarduringtheholidaR.CPoliceusedcamerasanddronestofineprivatecarsiftheRenteredthebuslane.DPoliceusedthebuslaneandthetunnelsforrescueinaccidentsduringtheholidaR.【答案】A主旨题。需要通读全文再加以概括，但是一般新闻报道类的文章结构为总分结构，所以可以重点看文章开头。A选项为文章首句，故选A。LiangRianghua,a22-Rear-oldgirlfromGuangRiUniversitR,hasbeenwell-knowninChinaforhersandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbRCCTV.SandpaintingsreallRattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideo performance,IwassurprisedbRhowth