《英语单词拼读规则》速学速记1.docx

1、英语单词拼读规则速学速记1英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音 /:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / / / / / /e/ / /e/ /a/ / 双元音 / /e/ / / /a/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/轻辅音 / /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音 / /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 /j/ / w/ 边音 / 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiu

2、Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英语字组表字 组元字组元音字母元音字组辅字组辅音字母辅音字组元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or urare ere ire ore ureai/ay air al au/awea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ewieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow ourui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu-

3、sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many t

4、wenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt t

5、hirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar toge

6、ther tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brot

7、her love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant

8、wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint p

9、lainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合o

10、y oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower英语单词拼读规则速学速记一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map blac

11、k back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音

12、节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight s

13、omebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watch wash qual

14、ity3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面

15、:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire

16、 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiafrai

17、d rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear

18、swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinois

19、e point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit

20、6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stlesl

21、whistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfas

22、t 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge

23、 fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind

24、 bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-

25、33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-40patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trtree train country truck9-46vvvery voice love leave9-47wwweek win wake sweet wait9-48/answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前