英语词汇表.docx

1、英语词汇表词汇表说明： 1、本词汇表为义务教育英语课程标准（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。1、 本词汇表共收大约1600个单词。2、 本词汇表不列出与单词有关的词组和短语。3、 部分可以根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不再单列，如slowly、singer。 4、 部分动词、名词、形容词等的特殊变化形式不再单列，如began、children、worse。5、 以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号 的单词。a art.*abilityn.能力ableadj.be able to有能力做某事，会做某事eg, Im able to speak English I can speak Engl

2、ish. aboutprep.adv.aboveprep.在上方（反义词）belowabroad adj.adv. 在国外，到国外go abroad 出国（对比）on board 在船上Ive never live abroad before. 我以前从未在国外生活过。He often goes abroad on business. 他经常因公出国*absentadj.不在的，缺席的*accentn.acceptv.接受，同意accept a challenge接受挑战；accept a gift(invitation, advice) 接受礼物（邀请，建议）accidentn.by acc

3、ident (偶然，意外的)； I met her quite by accident.have an accident 事故，意外事故*achen.（持续而隐隐的）疼痛*achievev.实现，取得acrossprep.横过Go across the road. Cross the road.act actor actressn.v. 行为，行动act out 表演actionn.行动take action (to do) 采取行动做某事activeadj.爱活动的；积极的，活跃的be active in (doing) sth 积极参加Shes been active in raising

4、 money for the new school building. 她积极为兴建学校大楼筹款。activityn.活跃，热闹反义词inactivity; leisure activities 娱乐活动*addv.addto: 把 和 放在一起addressn.advantagen.优势，有利条件advertisementn.广告 (ad. )advicen.意见，忠告 There is lots of advice on baby care in the book.这本书中有序婴儿护理的建议。give advice: Could you give me some advice about

5、buying a house?ask sbs advice 征求某人的意见follow/ take sbs advice 听从/采纳某人的意见*advisev.advise sb to do sthaffordv.（常接在can, be able to后）买得起，付得起钱afford (to buy) sth: He cant afford the car.afford to do sth: We cant afford to go on vacation this year.今年我们没钱去度假。afraidadj.(不用于名次前)（口）恐怕be afraid of (doing) sth:

6、She is afraid of dogs.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事: Dont be afraid to ask for help. 不要怕求人。 Im afraid so. 恐怕是的（如此） Is she ill? Im afraid not. 恐怕不是。 Im afraid so.Im afraid (that) Im afraid that hes not at home at the moment. after反义词 beforeprep.在之后 after work(school, class) day after day 日复一日； soon after

7、 不久; one after another一个接一个；after all 终究;run after 追赶 （口语）After you.你先请。Do you need the copier? After you. 你先用吧。adv. 在后又发生 Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。conj. I watched TV after I finished my homework.afternoonn.againadv.有，再once again 再一次againstprep.反对；和交战（比赛）be against sthagen.at the age of 在多大岁数

8、时 Whats your age?agoadv.an hour ago, a moment ago, agreev.反义词disagreeagree with sb; agree on the plan; agree to do sth*agreementn.airn.新鲜空气fresh (clean) air; by air by plane*airlinen.航空公司*airplanen.飞机*airportn.机场alive adj.（不用于名词前）没有死去的not deadIt was a really bad accident they are lucky to be alive.这

9、是一场十分严重的意外他们活着实属幸运。stay alive活下去alladj.pron. 全部all ones life 一生; all the time 老是，总是all kinds of 各种各样的；all year round整年they (we, you) all ；not at all 一点也不; all rightallowv.允许，准许allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事; be allowed to do sth被允许做某事; allow sb sthalmostadv.几乎，差不多，将近(nearly)Weve almost finished the work

10、. We stayed there almost a week. Almost all the children here speak two languages.aloneadj. （不用于名词前）单独的，独自的 alone on ones own by oneselfadv. 单独地 He lives alone in the house. 与 lonely的区别 lonely 带感情色彩，“孤独的，寂寞的”Hes alone at home, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他独自一人在家，但他并不感到孤独。along1 adv. 向前 go/ come along

11、 一起去/来；Come along with me. 跟我来。get along/ on 进展，发展 How are you getting along with your work?你工作进展如何？ He can get along well with his classmates. 他能与同学相处好。along with together with 与 一起 2 prep. 沿着 Were driving along the road.aloudadv.出声地；大声地Read the text aloud. Read the text in a loud voice.alreadyadv.

12、alsoadv.也 not only but also 不但 而且also与too, as well, either的区别用法althoughconj.虽然，尽管Although hes old, he still works hard.alwaysadv.总是用在第一个助动词或情态动词或系动词后、主要动词之前American.美国，美洲Americanadj. 美国的，美洲的 n. 美国人amongprep.在当中，为所围绕The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. 女孩很快消失在人群中。*ancientadj.古代的，古老的the ancie

13、nt civilizations of Asia 亚洲的古代文明andconj.和，及，与，又nice and 非常 Its nice and cold today.angryadj.be angry with sb 生的气; make sb angry 惹生气 an angry person/ look angrily adv. “The stupid young fool,” he said angrily. animaln.anotheradj. & pron. （同类的）另一个Can you pass me another apple?Would you like another cu

14、p of tea? I cant find the pencil youve just given me. Dont worry, heres another. 不要紧，这儿还有一支。 from oneto another; one after another一个接一个 （不同类的）另外一个 If that doesnt work, youll have to find another way of solving the problem. 如果那个方法不行，你还得另找别的方法去解决问题。 answer n. 回答，答复 give (sb) an answer Could you give m

15、e your answer?答案 Whats the answer to question 4? 第4题的答案是什么？(信、请柬、广告等的)回函 Did you get an answer to your letter?(电话)无应答I called you yesterday, but there was no answer. v. reply答复，回答 answer sb; answer sbs question; answer the phone接电话*antn.蚂蚁anypron.adj.anybodypron.任何人，无论谁 anyoneanyonepron.anyone else(

16、= a different person)其他人anymoreadv不再not anymore notany longer He doesnt live here anymore. anythingpron.任何事物，无论何事anything else(= any different thing; any other thing)别的什么（东西）; anything cheap/ red; anything to say*anywayadv.无论如何，不管怎样He said he didnt know much about the computers but he would try to h

17、elp us anyway.他说他不太懂电脑，但他无论如何也会设法帮助我们。*anywhereadv.无论何处，随便哪里Sit anywhere，there are plenty of seats. 随便坐吧，有的是座位。Tropical fruit used to be hard to find in Britain but now you can buy it anywhere. 以前在英国很难见到热带水果，不过现在随处都能买到。anywhere else别的任何地方; anywhere interesting/quietappearv.连系动词，似乎，好像，看来It appears th

18、at It appears that there has been a change in the plans.计划好像做了修改。出现，呈现applen.Apriln.arean.地区，区域 the shopping area of the city 城市的购物区armn.take sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂*armyn.陆军join the army参军； How long have you been in the army? 你参军多久了?aroundadv. 四周，（在）周围 all aroundprep.环绕，在周围 There are beautiful flowers

19、 all around the house.arrivev.到达，抵达arrive in/ at artn. the arts 艺术（绘画、音乐、戏剧、电影等的总称）*articlen.文章asadv. , prep.像一样 as as, as soon as possible尽快； such as比如； as a result of sth作为某事的结果; regard as 把看作conj. I cant run as fast as I used to.我跑得不如过去那样快。 Do as I say. 按我说的去做。 as usual像往常一样 as if 好像 Asian.*Asian

20、adj.n.亚洲的，亚洲人的； 亚洲人askv.ask a question; ask sb sth; ask sb to do sth; ask for请求asleepadj.（不用于名词前）睡着的be asleep; fall asleep(begin to sleep) 入睡fast asleep 睡得很熟atprep.at Jacks在Jack家；at the doctors 在诊所；at the party在聚会中; at lunch/dinner在吃午饭/ 晚餐；at the moment现在，此刻; at least至少；at most 最多at worst 最糟*Atlanti

21、cn.adj. attentionn.注意，留心，关心 pay attention to +n./doing注意；pay much attention to；pay no attention to; pay little attention to不太注意 Augustn.auntn.Australian.Australianadj.n.autumnn.fall(美国英语)*availableadj.可获得的，可用的all the available space用的空间*avoidn.避免，防止avoid doing sth避免做某事*awake1 v. （使）醒来，唤醒 The baby aw

22、oke and began to cry.2 adj. 醒着的 be awakeawayadv.离开；向Go away! 走开！ be away (from)离开; far away遥远*awfuladj.糟糕的，恶劣的，难受的a really awful book十分糟糕的书look (feel) awful看上去(感觉)像病了babyn.babieshave a baby生孩子backadv. 回到原处, 恢复原位 be back, go back, give back（归还） They stood back to back. 他们背靠背站着。n. 背部，后背*backgroundn.出身

23、，个人背景in the background在背景中; background informationbadadj. worse, worst be bad at 不擅长; go from bad to worse越来越坏，每况愈下 Its bad for sb to do sth. 干对某人有害。bagn.balln.balloonn.玩具汽球bamboon.竹子bananan.bankn.银行；岸，堤*baseballn.棒球basicadj.基础的，根本的My knowledge of German is pretty basic.我所掌握的德语知识是想当初级的。 basketn.篮子，篓

24、子basketballn.*bathroomn.浴室go to the bathroom（美国）去厕所bev.amisarewaswerebeingbeachn.beachesbearn.熊beat v. beatbeatbeaten击败，打败，战胜 beat sb战胜某人 Brazil were beaten in the final 21. 巴西在决赛中以1比2告负。 I could always beat my brother at chess. 每次下棋我都能赢我弟弟。 n. 敲击；节拍beautifuladj.词语辨析：beautiful, pretty, handsome, goo

25、dlookingbeautiful 和pretty: 可用来形容女子、孩子、和事物，但通常不用来形容男子，除非着男子带有女人气。Beautiful语气最强，说明某人长得非常漂亮，几近完美。Pretty表示一般的漂亮，但不是特别漂亮。handsome口语中用得不多。通常用于形容男子，特别是浪漫故事中有英俊容貌的男子。goodlooking（长得好看）即可形容男子，也可形容女子，通常不用于形容事物。becauseconj.because ofbecomev.成为，变得 become became becomebecoming ; become rich 词语辨析：become, get, turn

26、, go （朗文字典P139）become和get可与大部分形容词连用，以描述人和事物的变化。become,多用于笔语，get多用于口语，特别是之变化快：The sky became/ got cloudy.Turn用来说事物改变颜色时，如，turn green,非正式情况下可用go;Go可用于人的精神或身体朝坏的方面变化，也可用于表示事物向坏的方面变化。He went blind. The meat has gone bad.bedn.go to bed; make the bed 铺床bedroomn.been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beforeprep.adv.conj.Before long 不久beginv.beginbeganbegunbeginningbegin to do sth; begin doing sth; begin with sth开始，起初 at the beginning of指一个事件或一段时间刚刚开始的时候；in the beginning指一个事件的前一段或初期*behaviourn.行为，举止behindprep.反义词: in front of He sits behind me. 他坐我后面。believe