专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.docx

1、专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项高三英语一轮复习之语法填空语法填空之主谓一致专项用单词的适当形式完成句子1 Large amounts of money _ (raise) so far. 2My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr Hunt.3They have invented a new car, which _ (power) by solar batteries. 4There _ a great number of students entering for the e

2、xam, and the number of them _ increasing nowadays. (be) 5It suggests that the present day _a new age for invention,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 6In front of their houses _ (stand) a tall tree, which measures as tall as 90 metres. 7They _ (capture) and taken in

3、side the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 8NASA launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977, since which it _ (transmit) data to Earth. 9 Today the number of people learning English in China _(be) increasing rapidly.10He _ (improve) his spoken English since he came to senior hi

4、gh school.11What _(puzzle)me most is how she made such rapid progress in such a limited time.12In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival _ (celebrate) during the spring time-the Egyptian harvest season. 13 Before the couple arrived at the theatre, the stage _ (light) with candles to create a romantic a

5、tmosphere as requested by the husband. 14Good books of high quality _(rich) the mind. 15Everyone_(be) surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.16Nobody but those invited by Dr Li_(allow) to enter the patients room. 17Buses were not able to run normally on the ro

6、ads because of the heavy snow and more than one student_(be) late for school that morning. 18Last weekend, people who lived nearby_(invite) to check the bridge out. 19A large amount of time _ (be) wasted. 20The number of the students in class 1&2 _ (amount) to 116. 21Keeping what belongs to another

7、_ (amount) to stealing. 22Large amounts of time _ (be) wasted. 23The injured _ (be) taken to the hospital. 24All the staff members agreed that the earned incomes _ (distribute) upon the principle of equality. 25He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he _ (return). 26The sports meetin

8、g _(hold)in our school now. 27More than one student in the class_(read)the book so far. 28He has made great progress recently, and so _ you.29Jessica says the majority of her customers _ (be)male. 30Collecting stones and growing flowers _(be) my fathers hobbies. 31Large quantities of goods_ (sell) o

9、ut since they brought down the price.32Medical research has suggested that laughing _ (be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. 33On the wall_ (hang)some pictures by Picasso. 34Now _（come）Toms turn to keep guard. 35Jessica says the majority of her customers _(be) male, but she has

10、surprising number of female customers as well. 36One day, it was cloudy. An old man together with his grandson _ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop when I passed by. 37Look! Sitting in the front _ (be) the leaders of the school. 38Most of the food we buy _ (process) in some way. 39 Travelling along

11、the old Silk Road _ (be) an interesting and rewarding (有益的) experience. 40 Five years_（pass）since they met last time, and for them, five years_（be）really a long time. 41 Men and women _ (在方面不相等)in physical strength. 42（The majority of students in my school_(be) admitted to famous universities every

12、year. 43 The committee_ made up of 20 members who_ experts in medicine.（be）44Two fifths of the land in that district_(be) covered by trees and grass.45Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, _（belong）to a man living across the street. 46 It is important to remember that success_ (be) t

13、he sum of small efforts made each day and often_(take) years to achieve. 47Either you or one of your students_(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. 48 One-third of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.（be）49The factory used 65 percent of the

14、 raw materials, the rest of which_（be）saved for other purposes. 50 A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city_ (be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform. 参考答案1have been raised【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止已经筹集了大量的资金。Large amounts of money是句子主语，谓语动词要和am

15、ounts 保持一致，用复数形式，句子主语和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为have been raised。2were was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我妹妹和她那些上课迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。be late for是固定搭配，意为“做某事迟到”，第一空处所在句子是由who引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是her classmates，因其为复数形式且句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，因此填were；第二空所在句子的主语是第三人称My sister，又因句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，因此填was。故填were；was。3i

16、s powered【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have，所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时；which为关系代词，指代先行词car，为单数名词，在句中作主语，与动词power为被动关系，所以要用被动语态is powered。故填is powered。4are is 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：参加考试的学生很多，而且现在人数还在增加。根据nowadays可知，此处描述现在的事情。第一处为there be句型，主语“a great number of students”为复数，所以b

17、e动词应用are。第二处主语the number为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填are; is。5is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这表明现在是一个发明的新时代。但是许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。分析可知， suggests在此句中是表明的意思，后跟的宾语从句用陈述语气。在宾语从句中陈述的是事实，用一般现在时。the present day是从句主语，因此空格处填is。故填is。6stands【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在他们的房子前面有一棵高达90米的大树。本句是倒装句，主语是a tall tree，谓语动词是stand，再根据后文measures，可知用一般现在时，根据主

18、谓一致原则，此处应用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。7are captured【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇,在那里他们遇 到了负责人尼莫船长。根据从句的谓语动词meet可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为是被俘虏，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故填are captured。8has been transmitting【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：美国宇航局于1977年9月5日发射了旅行者1号，从那以后它一直在向地球传送数据。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句。根据

19、句意及since可知，旅行者1号向地球传送数据的动作一直在持续，所以此处时态要用现在完成进行时。从句的主语为it，所以助动词用has。故填has been transmitting。9is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：今天，中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of“的数字”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处描述的是客观事实，再根据空后increasing可知，应使用现在进行时。故填is。10has improved【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从他上高中以来，他的英语口语提高了。根据下文since he came to senior high school可知应用现在完成时

20、，主语为he，故填has improved。11puzzles【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最让我困惑的是她是如何在如此有限的时间内取得如此快速的进步的。本句为主语从句，从句中主语为What，且根据下文is可知为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数puzzles。12was celebrated【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古埃及，丰收节是在春季埃及的收获季节庆祝的。分析句子可知，celebrate是谓语动词，与主语the harvest festival 是被动关系，由In ancient Egypt可知，用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填was celebrated。13was

21、 lit【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在这对夫妇到达剧院之前，舞台按照丈夫的要求用蜡烛照亮，创造了一种浪漫的氛围。分析句子可知，light“照亮”是谓语动词，与主语the stage是被动关系，before引导的状语从句用一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时，且主语the stage是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，light的过去分词是lit，故填was lit。 14enrich【详解】考查动词。句意：高质量的好书能充实思想。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，rich“富裕的”是形容词，动词形式是enrich“使丰富；充实”，根据句意描述事实用一般现在时，且主语books是复数，故填enrich。

22、15was【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当迪士尼宣布其电影团队成员将翻拍丛林故事时，所有人都很惊讶。此处缺乏谓语，根据后文“when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book”可知用一般过去时，主语为不定代词，谓语用单数。故填was。16was/is allowed【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了李医生邀请的人以外，谁也不许进入病房。陈述现在或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语Nobody与allow之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。连词but连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面主语Nobody保

23、持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意，故填was/is allowed。17was【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于大雪，公共汽车不能在公路上正常运行，而且那天早上不止一个学生上学迟到了。根据给出的动词were可知用一般过去时，more than one后加名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填was。18were invited【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上周末，住在附近的人们被邀请来参观这座桥。根据Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时，分析句子可知，who引导定语从句who lived nearby，先行词是主句的主语people，指人，此处是主句的谓语，因此要用动词

24、的复数形式，且由people和invite之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故填were invited。19was【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大量的时间被浪费了。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动。time 是不可数名词，a large amount of time 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was。20amounts【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一班、二班学生总数共计116人。陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，the number of.意为.的数量是，谓语动词要用单数，故填amounts。21amounts【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：私藏别人的东西等于偷窃。分析句

25、子结构，Keeping what belongs to another 是主语，amount是谓语动词，本句是动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填amounts。22were【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的时间被浪费。large amounts of time 做主语，谓语动词用复数与amounts一致，再根据句意，为一般过去时。故填were。23were【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：伤员被送往医院。the injured意为“受伤的人”，表示复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意，本句为一般过去时。故填were。24were distributed【详解】考

26、查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有工作人员都同意按平等原则分配所得收入。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据agreed可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语incomes为复数名词，且与distribute为被动关系，需用被动语态，且be动词用were。故填were distributed。25returns【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他去上海了，不久就会回来。根据主句谓语will not belong，所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语，应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时，主语he 为第三人称单数，return应使用单三形式。故填returns。26is be

27、ing held【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：运动会正在我们学校举行。句子主语The sports meeting是单数第三人称，和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语now，可知此处用现在进行时的被动语态，且谓语动词用动词的单数第三人称形式。故填is being held。27has read【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，班上不止一个学生读过这本书。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has read。28have【详解】考查助动词。句意：他最近进步很大

28、，你也一样。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。根据主句中的has和后句的主语you可知，用助动词have。根据句意，故填have。29are【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰西卡说，她的大多数客户是男性。分析句子可知，be动词是谓语 动词，majority只用作单数，通常与of连用，the majority of后可用单数名词，也可用复数名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致，customers是复数，谓语动词用复数，根据前文的says可知，用一般现在时，故填are。30are【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：收集石头和种花是我父

29、亲的爱好。描述喜好应用一般现在时，且主语为Collecting stones and growing flowers，谓语动词用复数。故填are。31have (been) sold【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：自从降价以来，大量货物已经卖完了。此处为主句谓语动词，根据since they brought down the price.判断为现在完成时，主语Large quantities of goods为复数，助动词用have；当sell out表达“售罄”这一动作时用主动表被动，当表达“没有存货”这一状态时用be sold out。综上，故填have (been) sold。32

30、is【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：医学研究表明，笑是一种减轻压力、让人感觉良好的好方法。此处描述客观事实、科学道理，所以应用一般现在时。动名词laughing作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。33hang【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：墙上挂了一些毕加索的画。当把表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。句子要用全部倒装。本句中on the wall为地点置于句首，所以此句为倒装句，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。主语为some pictures，谓语动词与主语保持一致，因此也用复数形式，故填hang。34comes【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：现在轮到汤姆站岗了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，Now是副词位于句首用的全部倒装，主语是Toms turn，谓语用单数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填comes。35are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰西卡说，她的顾客大部分是男性，但也有数量惊人的女性顾客。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，the majority of+复数名词，表