三星笔试学习资料.docx

1、三星笔试学习资料三星笔试学习资料（开设针对2011年3月考试的三笔保过班）一、语法（名词）1、 名词是表示人、物和抽象概念的词。可以分为：专有名词（主要指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称）。专有名词的开头字母要大写：China , America , desk , apple , aeroplane .普通名词：分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词： 数量可以数的名词，如：pear , chair , banana , peach .不可数名词：数量不可以数的名词，如：milk , chalk , rice , bread .2、 可数名词单数变复数：条件 方法 例子1一般情况 直接加 s des

2、k-desks / apple-apples2以s, x, sh , ch结尾，而ch发/ t/ 音 加 es busbuses / boxboxesdishdishes / peach-peaches3以ch结尾，而ch发/ k / 音 直接加 s stomach(胃)-stomachs4以O结尾的名词，是有生命的物体 加es potatopotatoes / heroheroes5以O结尾的名词，是没有生命的物体 直接加 s radioradios / zoozoosvideovideos 6以y结尾，y前面是辅音 去y ，变i ,再加es familyfamilies / fly-fli

3、es7以y结尾，y前面是元音 直接加 s boyboys / keykeys8以f , fe 结尾 去f , fe ，变成 ves knifeknives / leaf leaves9单复数同行词 一样的 fishfish / deerdeersheepsheep / people-people10不规则变化 学一个记一个 manmen / toothteeth footfeet / child-children3、 不可数名词变复数，借助量词，如：two glasses of water/a cup of tea4、 名词的所有格：表示一种所属关系。多数情况下，+s：Tomsbook 以s结

4、尾的复数名词，+：teachersoffice不以s结尾的复数，+s：childrensclassroom以s结尾的单数名词，+s ： thebosss office Mary and Toms desk：马力和汤姆俩人共有的课桌（只有一个桌子）Marys and Toms desk：马力的课桌和汤姆的课桌（有两个桌子） a picture of Tom：一张汤姆本人的照片a picture of Toms：汤姆所有照片中的一张二、 简单句（祈使句和感叹句）的句型 1、 祈使句：提出命令、请求等。主语常被省略。祈使句肯定句结构：动词原形+其他 ！： Be quiet please!/Open

5、the door !祈使句否定句结构：Dont +肯定句型 : Dont be noisy please!/Dontsmoke!以let开头的祈使句et sb do sth. (让某人做某事)/ Let sb not do sth.(让某人不要做某事)2、 感叹句(用what或 how引导)单数形式：what+a(an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语 .： What an interesting book it is!复数形式：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语 ： What interesting books they are!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语 ： How interesti

6、ng the books are! How fast the bus is !将下列句子改成感叹句1. It is a fine day today.2. They are having a wonderful time.3. You have made a terrible mistake.4. Your garden is beautiful.5. The children are acting well.6. The problem are acting well.7. They have made great progress.8. The underground train is f

7、ast.9. We have had nice holidays.10. Edison was a great inventor.一、 语法（代词）1、人称代词 单数 复数主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 (用了名词性物主代词，那么它后面不能再有名词，而形容词性物主代词后面要有名词，如

8、：Mybookisonthetable =Mineisonthetable.)2、反身代词单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves3、指示代词：this / these / that / those。4、不定代词 some 与anya few ；few 与a little；little oneanother与onethe otherboth；eitheror；neithernor；all；none5、复合代词：something; somebody；someone；anybody；an

9、yone；anything；nobody；no one；nothing；everyone；everything6、it的用法。1用（a）few, (a) little填空1He has_ friends here . So he hardly goes out on Sunday.2. He has _ friends here. So they often have a get-together.3.Im going to have a trip to Europe. You see, I have _ days of holiday.4. Ill have _ holiday this y

10、ear as Ill be very busy.5.You can buy something else. I still have _ money.6. He had _money left after shopping all afternoon.7. Mother was happy when she saw her son making _ progress.8.Though I worked hard, I made _ progress in my studies.II Fill in the blank with “ no one , nobody, no, none1.-Who

11、s in the dining room?-_.2._ of us is always right. We all make mistakes.3._ wants to to there.4.John has several cars, but I have _.5.I have _ friends in this city.6._ of the books is easy for us.7._ students can find the way there.8.The girl showed me several bags, but I bought _of them.III. Fill i

12、n the blank with “ anyone, any one, everyone, every one1.I didnt telephone _ yesterday.2.Does _of you want to go to the cinema with me ?3.Have you ever been to _ of these cities ?4.She didnt let _ enter the museum until 10:00.5._of the eggs is fresh.6._can get a free ticket for Sundays basketball ma

13、tch.7.He ran to the village and told the news to _.8._of the pupils wore a white shirt.( ) 1. Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They arent our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B.

14、 your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 -_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They ar

15、e brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which1、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：形容词型代词 数量词 描 绘 形 容 词allboth the,a(n)this,that first one 性 质 尺寸形状 新旧温度 颜 色 国 籍 材 料 good large cold red Chinese ironsuch Your,some,m

16、any second two Fine small hot blue English stoneExample: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。 She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词名词old, long, wide等。 a boy six years old,a street two kilometers long（2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。 He

17、had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything, everyone, anybody形容词。 Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语 The judge has talked to all the people involved.2、副词的位置（1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如 The scenery around here is very beautiful.（2）always, never, of

18、ten, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般动词前，be动词后，有助动词时，在助动词和动词之间。 He usually gets up early, but he got up late today. I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.（3）有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点（小地点大地点）状态次数时间（单位小的时间单位大的时间）。 They arrived in Paris safely the other day.(4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频

19、率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如 Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.3、几个特殊副词的用法（1）enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后；too须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之前.She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter.It,s too hot a day to work.但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前.Have you got enough money for this microwa

20、ve oven?（2）too(for)不定式（to），作“太而不能”解；enough不定式，意思是“足够可以”，这一结构可转换成sothat结构。The boy was still too young to go to school.He was so young that he could not go to school.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce.He is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce.(3)already用于肯定句，作“已经”解；yet用于否定句，作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解，

21、still作“仍然”解。I have already seen film.Have you seen the film yet?I still prefer tea to coffee.（4）随着only和also在句中位置的改变，句意和语气也会改变。Only Mr Li came to see me today.Mr Li came to see only me today.Mr Li came to see me only today.形容词 、副词专项练习题( )1 Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenager

22、s.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular( )2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before.A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly( )3. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly(

23、)4Why didnt you enjoy the talk?It was _talk that I had ever listened toAthe most interesting Bthe least interestingCmore interesting D1ess interesting（ ）5. Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even _. A. better; well B. well; wellC. well; better D. be

24、tter; better（ ）6. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms? Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than（ ）7. It gets very here in summer. A.cool B.cold C.warm D.hot（ ）8. Be _, and you will do well in the English exam.A.careful B.polite C.sure

25、 D.friendly（ ）9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _English.A.really B.mostly C.especially D.exactly（ ）10. The coat is too expensive. Look, heres another one. Its_ _and nicer. A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. longer（ ）11.The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai.A larger B less C smaller D fewer （ ）12.Its raining _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly（ ） 13. Kate is as _as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest（ ）14. She looks very_. I think she needs to have a rest. A. t