新目标英语八年级上册重点短语及句型.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上册重点短语及句型 新目标英语八年级（上册）第一单元1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy =keep in good health 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports=play sports 锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9.

2、 take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week 一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity su

3、rvey 活动调查 21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩

4、33. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth34. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜35. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不36. keep/be in good health 保持健康第二单元1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. sore throat 咽喉痛 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看牙医7. drink lo

5、ts of water 多喝水 8. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶9.Thats a good idea 好主意10.Thats too bad 太糟糕了11.I think so 我认为如此12. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 13. get some rest 多休息 14. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道15. stressed out 筋疲力尽 16. I am tired 我累了 17. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 18. traditional Chinese doct

6、ors 传统中医19. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 20. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛21. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 22.healthy food 健康食品23. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 24. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a g

7、ood time = have a wonderful time =have fun25. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth. 练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 26.at the moment = now 此刻 27. Conversation

8、 practice 会话练习 28.Im sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过第三单元1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船11. go

9、 skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 18. do some shopping 买东西 19. do some washing 洗衣服 20. do some cooking 作饭 21. do some reading 读书 22. do some speaking训练口语 23. do som

10、e sewing 做缝纫活24.that sounds nice 那好极了 25. at home 在家26. how about=what about 怎么样？ 27. how long 多长时间 28. how far 多远 29. how often 多长时间一次30. how much, how many 多少 31. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 32. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=

11、give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 33. get back=come back 回来 34. rent videos 租借影碟 35. take walks=go for a walk 散步 36. think about 考虑 37. decide on

12、= decide upon决定一个计划 38. something different 不同的事情39a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 40. I cant wait 我等不及了41. the famous movie star 著名的影星 42 an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期43. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事44 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事， forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事第四单元1.get to school 到校 2

13、. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus 乘公共汽车7.take the train 乘火车 8.take a taxi 乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13.

14、 how far多远14. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop 公

15、共汽车站，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站 17. want to do sth. 想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth. 需要做某事24. number of students 大多数学生25. a number of=many 许多num

16、ber前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数26. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心27. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界第五单元e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth. 试着做某事,try one best to do sth.

17、 尽力做某事5. study for a test 为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9. go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛

18、15.go to the mall 去购物中心 16. soccer practice 足球练习 17. look for 寻找18. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明19.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习 20. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球21. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙22. write soon 尽快回信23.给某人打电话的几种说法： call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb., telephone sb., telephone to s

19、b., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb.24. be (go) on vacation 度假 25.join sb. 加入某人一起26 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物27.football match 足球比赛 28. culture club 文化俱乐部 第六单元1. want/plan to do

20、 sth. 意欲，企图 2.here are photos of me 这是我的照片3. as you can see 正如你所看到的4.in some ways 在某些地方 5. we look the same 我们看起来一样， They look different 他们看起来不同 6. quite the same 完全一样 7. all the same 还是， 同样应 8 look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像9. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会=often go to the party 10 a little taller

21、 高一点11 take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 12.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中13. make a list of 列出清单 14. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 15.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 16. is good at sports 擅长体育17. make me laugh 使我发笑18 thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.)19. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，

22、上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入20. opposite views 相反的观点21. a weekend teacher 周末教师22. be good with children 善于与孩子相处23 have good grades 成绩出色 24 .enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 25.cant stop talking 不能停止讲话26.help others 帮助别人,help

23、 each other 互相帮助27. in ones free time在业余时间28 one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 29. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做30.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉31 begin with 从开始 32 .next to 在旁边，紧靠33. be famous for 因.而著名

24、，be famous as 作为而知名34. all together 总计，总共35 .make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 第七单元1. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blende

25、r将酸奶放入搅拌器7.turn off 关上, turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点8. a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜谱 9. one teaspoon of relish 一茶匙调料 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 14. turke

26、y slices 火鸡肉片,a slice of bread一片面包 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸，make friends with 与交朋友，make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺, make ones way to往走去, make room for给腾出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易，its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do s

27、th.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 第八单元1. talk about 谈论， talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话4. go to the beach 去海滩5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋6.go to the zoo 去动物园7.go to the aquarium 去水族馆8. hang out with ones friends 和朋友闲逛9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a

28、picture 照相 10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品11. a famous actor 著名的演员 12.get ones autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名13. win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项）14. at the aquarium 在水族馆15.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快16. on the school trip 在学校的旅游17 a dolphin show 海豚表演18. after that 后来19.at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头20.at the beginning of在开始的时候21. a ter

29、rible school trip糟糕的学校旅行22. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣23.make up a story 编一个故事24. go for a drive 开车兜风25.in the rain 在雨中，in the dark 在黑暗中，in the sun 在阳光下，in the snow 在雪中26.take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下27.have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事 28. play computer games 打电脑游戏29.for sale 供销售30.see you

30、 soon 盼望很快见到你31.in ones opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 32. win the first prize 获得了一等奖33.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 34. in the future 在将来，今后 35. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 36. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in ones off hours在某人的休息时间，37. none of 当中没有一个38. a heavy rain 一阵大雨，a light rain 一阵小雨,a fine rain 一阵细雨 39. all day=all day long 整天，all night=all night long整夜 第九单元1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员2. a great Chinese ping-pong player