目标班lesson 7.docx

1、目标班lesson 7第一部分：习题答案及解析讲解篇：听力部分：一、听对话选图（共4分，每小题1分）1. B 2. A 3.C 4.A 二、听对话或独白选择答案（共12分，每小题1分）5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B15.C 16.B三、听独白记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）17.America 18.2/two 19.student 20.Monday任务型阅读部分：1. Because he cant cook anything else.2. As soon as he leaves home.3. No, it wont.任务型

2、阅读解题注意事项：问句疑问词简单回答示例What不需要任何介词，直接写名词WhenIn/On/At/When+时间（日期）WhereIn/At+地点HowBy+名词（动名词）WhyBecause +句子/Because of+名词作文部分：As post 90s students，we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble，we always give him or her a hand. We are also energetic. We like to do

3、sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after class. In addition，we are obviously imaginative. We always try something new and do everything differently.On the other hand，we also have some disadvantages. To tell you the truth，some of us are a little impolite. Some

4、times we cant express our opinions in a correct ways. Whats more，we are so careless that we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives.Overall，as post 90s students who will enter a middle school，I think you need to get used to school life as quickly as you can. You should work hard every day

5、and take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve your abilities.练习篇：单选题：21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A完形填空：When youre a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, _ (36) your parents wont give you the money

6、for it. I thought life was so _ (37) when things like this happened until September 11, 2001.36.答案：A 连词题。前面是我想要，后面是不给钱买，当然是转折but。37.答案：C 形容词题。描述life，后面说到当这样的事情发生，即前文中想买不给钱买的事情，所以应该是负态度词，排除A正态度和D中性词。B不愉快的意思用于描述人，描述物的意思为不舒适的，所以选择C。38答案：D 动词题。做动作的是disaster灾难。occur和strike都表示发生的瞬间，这里提到随后的几周，明显是已经发生了，所以排除

7、。expand表示具体范围的延展，这里的灾难也没有扩散到别的地方。所以是unfold，表示展开，一种逐步深入的感觉。此题难。39答案：A名词题。具体名词找重复或相关对应，这里的灾难、瓦砾、火、烟都和人们的生命有直接关系，所以选lives。40答案：B名词题。具体名词找重复或相关对应，烟当然是从楼里冒出来，所以选buildings。虽然句子较复杂，但是39和40两道题难度并不高。41答案：B 名词题。仍然是具体名词，发生灾难的人是飞机上和楼上，所以选planes。42答案：C 动词题。此题的关键在于找到动作发出者是谁，动作发出者是前面的people，即遇到灾难的人们。他们不知道发生了什么，所以选

8、knowing。caring表示关心，很容易就可以排除。容易误选的只有believing，但是只要记得believing的根本含义是认为，和thinking相同，即可一起排除了。此题难。43答案：B动词题。动作发出者是消防员，所以是冒生命危险拯救别人。44答案：D形容词题。描述looks，那些不知道自己心爱的人生死的人们，一定是负态度形容词。puzzle表示不明白的疑惑感，severe表示周围情况的严重性，dirty是表面上脏的感觉，都不合适。所以选择desperate绝望的，描述人物心理。此题难在desperate这个词的意思学生可能不熟悉。45答案：D动词题。此题为被动考察，动作发出者是心

9、爱的人，所以不能是hidden被藏在和placed被放在。found被发现后当然知道生死，所以是trapped被困在。46答案：C动词题。动作发出者为it即这件事。后面的冒号表示作者想到的事情，所以是hit，表示这件事突然让我想到了一些事情，hit的这个用法在完形中经常出现。rewarded是正态度不能选，surprised表示意想不到，就不应该有后面的冒号内容。told没有hit那种突然的感觉，而且经常出现在文章结尾进行结论的总结，所以排除。此题难在学生对于hit的用法可能没有概念。47答案：C 动词题。动作发出者是feeling，所以不能是drop垂直掉落。pass表示时间或距离的经过，同

10、样不合理。cool down的意思是冷却，指温度降低，所以是抽象的动作描述run down，中文思路就是我的后背一阵发冷，这是抽象的感觉。48答案：A动词题。动作发出者是it即这件事，所以happen发生的动作是最合理的。compare比较没有对象，事情和我家人没有直接关系所以不能选relate。turn to的含义在高考中主要考察三方面：变得、转向和翻页，这里全都不合适。49答案：B名词题。抽象名词文章中有具体对应。文章一开始提到我觉得想要CD家长不给钱买是一个problem，而发生了这样的灾难之后，我才想到之前那种problem根本算不上什么problem，失去亲人的problem要严重的

11、多，这才是real problem。problem在文章首尾都出现了，是文章的一条线索。50答案：A动词题。动作发出者是灾难，后面是一个道理，所以是taught。reminded提醒是让我再次想到，之前曾经知道过，这里不合理。persuade强调口才，inform一般是某件具体的事情，与后面的道理不相关，都不成立。51答案：D介词题。前面说到go somewhere，后面对应to the store。即使是去商店买东西这样的日常情形，我也会记得对他们说我爱你们。in the store和at the store没有区别，可以一起排除。on和the store在一起是不成立的。52答案：C名词题

12、。抽象名词文中一定有具体对应，此处对应的是后面的我再也不能告诉他们了，这是一种可能性，所以选择chance，表示possibility的意思，文章48题旁边有作者的相似想法。另外三个词在这里没有明确的内容对应，所以排除。53答案：A 副词题。结构副词要考虑相关的动作状况和句子的语法功能，这里的tell重复之前的tell，所以选择again与前面形成对应。ever很容易误选，但是牢记never ever的常规用法即可，ever作为强调应该和never紧密相关。至于once和enough很容易排除。54答案：D 动词题。动作发出者是not getting a new CD，后面定义为problem

13、，所以要选择负态度动作，break是唯一选择。change极易误选，但是请牢记change是中性词。此题难，干扰项设置以及前面的make都有极大影响，值得商榷。55答案：B副词题。与动作找关系，相关动作是make。前面是not going to make，转折后当然是truly make。probably表示有可能的不确定感觉，frequently表示动作频率高次数多，都要排除。阅读理解：A：51-53：CAB解析：51题：从第二段开始一段一个，共八个，所以选C。52题：定位第二自然段第二行，即可找到答案。53题：定位至倒数第二自然段，即可找到答案。B：57-60：BDCC57题：解题关键在于

14、对第一自然段的理解：Christmas is a time for shopping. But I think those of us who live in large cities in Asia would be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping. No, from Bangkok to Singapore, from Shanghai to Manila, shoppingespecially shopping in large shopping centersis a ye

15、ar-round activity.58题：解题关键在于对第四自然段的理解：Further more, we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions（吸引）. Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that, besides home and school, the shopping center is the most natural place to be.59题：定位至倒数第二自然段第一句话：The

16、 saddest thing is that the modern shopping center has stopped us from many beautiful, necessary and important activities.不难选出答案。60题：答案定位至倒数第二自然段第二句话：We have no one to blame（责怪）but ourselves.解析：C：46-50：ABACD46题：通过分析上下段之间的关系不难判定，下文举例目的是为了说明上文。Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, ha

17、ppiness, goodness, and selfrespect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.47题：通过In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep

18、down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.不难判断出答案所在。48题：答案定位至：In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by tell

19、ing others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.注意前后句逻辑。49题：答案定位至：Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.50题：整篇文章所提核心关键词：honor，honorable，honorable actions文章重点皆围绕

20、上述关键词展开，结合解题重点段落：第一段、最后一段。不难判断，答案为D。D：51-54：ACDBD51题：答案定位至：Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic disease, kills as many as three million people every year almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the

21、 disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care.52题：答案定位至：Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasite

22、s live by eating the red blood cells they infect.53题：答案定位至：Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made

23、it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.54题：解题关键在于对Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already avai

24、lable, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.的理解。55题：A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria? (第二段前半部分提到此内容)B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?（第一段讲到此内容）C. Why are there so many people sufferi

25、ng from malaria?（第二段后半部分）D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?（未提到所以选此选项）五选四：61.B 62.C 63.A 64.D 任务型阅读：65.No,they arent.66.He has a big family.67.He washed the dishes with his sister.68.Because he has changed.69.His old house, his family members and his family life完成句子：70.Let me

26、help71.Whats wrong/the matter with72.Its bad for73.kept me talking74.spend their free time trying to作文：Its very important for students to know about the traffic rules. When the red light is on, you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking. Its safe to cross the road when the light is green

27、. When the orange light is on. You must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on. Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves. First, we should follow the traffic lights and cant break the traffic rules. Second, wed better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to

28、cross the street. Last but not least, dont forget that its very dangerous to play on the street. If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life.第二部分：本节课补充内容gain: 英 en 美 en vt.& vi. 获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快 n. 利润；土木工程腰槽；获益 vt. （在上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离） vi. 增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加复数：gains 过去式：g

29、ained 过去分词：gained 现在分词：gaining 第三人称单数：gainsacquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure辨析：acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

30、secure：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。gather:英 g(r) 美 vt. 收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集 vi. 逐渐增加，积聚 n. 聚集；衣褶 过去式：gathered 过去分词：gathered 现在分词：gathering 第三人称单数：gathersaccumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 辨析：accumulate：几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。amass：着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。collect：普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指

31、有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather：普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。pile：着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。gather, collect, assemble这组动词均可表示“集中，归拢”之意。gather： 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。 general 英 denrl 美 dnrl adj. 大致的；综合的；总的，全体的；普遍的 n. 上将；一般；一般原则；常规 复数：generalscommon, ordinary, commonplace, general, usual, popular, universal辨析：common： 多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。ordinary： 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处很一般。commonplace： 强调缺少新意。general： 语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。usual： 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。popular：