人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature全单元教学设计附单元练习.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature全单元教学设计附单元练习Unit 5 The power of nature一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.living / alive / live 2. force / power / strength 词形变化1. volcano n.火山volcanic adj. 火山的volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家2. erupt v.爆发eruption n.（火山，战争）爆发3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolute

2、ly adv.绝对地4. anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心，焦虑5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳bath n.洗澡fort v.&n.安慰；使缓和comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的重点单词1. equipment n.装备,设备2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的5. panic v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的7. guarantee vt.保证，担保重点词组comparew

3、ith与比较 burn to the ground全部烧毁make ones way前往 spare no effort不遗余力，尽力impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事重点句子1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.重

4、点语法动词形式ing作状语(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). living / alive / live adj.活的【解释】living可作定语又可作表语；可用于指人也可用于指物，指人时可表示“健在”此时指和”死”相对的活着。alive 可作表语，后置定语或补语。多用于指人，往往指虽有死的可能，但目前还是活着的，强调“活着的”本身。 live主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，还可以表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语，放在名词前。【练习】选择living / alive或live并用其适当的形式填空1) A _ language should be lear

5、ned orally.2) The old man is still _. 3) It is a _ fish.4) He was caught _and the others were killed.5) This is a _ TV program.Keys: 1. living 2. alive 3. live s 4. alive 5. live2). force / power / strength n.力，力量【解释】force指发挥出来的，侧重于外在的力，如大自然的力、势力，也指文章、论点的有力。power侧重于能力、权利、动力、政治、法律力量；strength指身体内部的体力【

6、练习】选择force / power 或strength，并用其适当的形式填空1) He has lost the _ of speech. 他丧失了语言能力。2) For a small lady she has surprising _. 她个子虽小但力大惊人。3) The _ of the volcano eruption caused much great damage to the small town.Keys: 1) power 2) strength 3) forceIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. volcano n.火山volcanic adj. 火山的

7、volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家2. impress v.impression n. impressive adj.3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地4. anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心，焦虑5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳bath n.洗澡6.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n.鼓励，奖励fort v.&n.安慰；使缓和comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的【练习】根据句子结构

8、，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) _ usually go to live _ to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.(volcano)2) You look so tired. Hurry to go into the _ and take a hot _ to refresh yourself. (bath) 3) The young mother was so _ about her baby that the thought filled her with _. (anxious) 4) His _ speech a

9、bout the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people _ us so much that it gave us a deep _.(impress)5) At first I didnt have _ to do well at school. Thanks to his _, Im getting pretty well now, so I phone to thank her for her _ advice. (encourage)6) In order to _ herself, she bad a _ massage

10、 and soon the _ feeling disappeared.(comfortable)keys:1) Volcanologists; volcanoes; 2) bathroom; bath 3) anxious; anxiety 4) impressive; impressed; impression 5) courage; encouragement; encouraging 6) comfort; comfortable; uncomfortableIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. equipment n.U典例1) After a fire broke ou

11、t in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers equipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。重点用法equip sb./sth. with sth. 用装备起来./使具备练习 汉译英1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。 _2) 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。 _3) 这位旅行家装备齐全。 _Keys: 1)The soldiers were equipped with the lates

12、t weapons. 2) We equip our children with a good education. 3) The traveller was well equipped.2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任典例1) He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。2) Please appoint a time for the meeting请你约定开会时间重点用法break an/ ones appointment 违约, 失约have an appointment with sb. at要在某时间和某人有约会keep an

13、 /ones appointment 守约Make/ fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会by appointment 按照约定, 照章hold an appointment 担任某职3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计重点用法evaluation n. C U 评估，评价，评估报告evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力；evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量典例1) I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没见过他

14、的工作，我无法评估他的能力。2) They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估.练习 汉译英1) 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。 _2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。 _3) 我努力为自己的人生做一个真实的评价. _Keys: 1)Lets evaluate the evidence. 2) The research project has only been under way for three months, so its too early

15、to evaluate its success. 3) I attempted an honest evaluaation of my own life.4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的重点用法preciously adv. 昂贵地；preciousness n. 珍贵同义词：expensive adj. 花费的, 昂贵的典例1) You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。2) That old book is my most precious possession.

16、那本旧书是我最珍贵的财产。3) My time is precious; I can only give you a few minutes. 我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。【链接高模】Im sure this painting is not by Picasso. Its only an unsuccessful fake (赝品) and its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. worthless D. precious答案与分析：C。根据含义“这只是一个赝品，不值多少钱”，应选worthless不值钱。priceless无价格的，invaluable

17、无法估价的，precious珍贵的。练习 汉译英1) 我没有碰你的那台宝贝电脑! _2) 这个玩具娃娃对我小妹妹来说很珍贵。 _3) 在广州，清新的空气是宝贵的东西。 _Keys: 1) I didnt touch your precious computer! 2)The doll is very precious to my little sister. 3)Fresh air is precious in Guangzhou. 5. panic (panicked; panicked) v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌重点用法in a panic感到惊慌;惊恐地典例1) The children

18、panicked when the plans flied over the city.当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿3) People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.练习 汉译英1) 当意识到自己的钱包被偷了，这个农民感到很惊慌。_2) 当大地摇晃时，所有的人们都惊慌逃散。_Keys: 1) The peasant panicked when he realized he had the wallet stolen.

19、 2) All the people fled in a panic as the earth shook.6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的典例1) Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。2) They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。3) The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。重点用法diversity n.

20、 差异, 多样性；diversify v. 使多样化, 作多样性的投资 various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的；different adj. 不同的练习用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（单词可重复使用，有的单词也可以不用）1) There are _ opinions about it. 2) Hill and woods _ the landscape.3) A factory must try to _ for further development.4) A great _ of computers be made in Gu

21、angzhou. Keys: 1) diverse 2) diversify 3) diversify 4) diversity7. guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保证, 保证书,保修重点用法guarantor 担保人；保证人stand guarantee for .替.担任保证人；guarantee of sth./that 的保证； guarantee sth against sth. 许诺反对；bank guarantee 银行担保；offer ones house as a guarantee以房屋为担保品； 典例1) Blue skies are not always a

22、 guarantee of fine weather. 蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。2) Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。3) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词）1)This computer has a_ _(保修两年) .2) South winds in winter are a _ _ _(下雨的迹象) in

23、 these parts.Keys: (1)two-year guarantee (2) guarantee of rainV 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. comparewith 将与比较(强调将两者进行比较)短语归纳compare A to B将比作(强调比喻)compared to/with与相比较起来(在句中充当状语成分,用过去分词,介词可互换)典例1) Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛。2) I compared the copy with the original, but there was not

24、much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。3) Compared with/to boys, girls are more quiet and shy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文静害羞些.【链接高考】_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared答案与分析：D。句意：“当和整个地球的面积比起来，最大的大洋根本就不大了。”the biggest

25、 ocean是句子的主语，与动词compare是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。练习 汉译英1) 在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。 _2) 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 _3) 与旧时相比,我们这个社会更加文明了. _Keys: 1)Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects. 2)The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems. 3)Compared with the ancient days, our society beco

26、mes more civilized.2. burn to the ground全部烧毁短语归纳burn up（因热度过高）烧坏；烧毁；燃得更旺burn away继续燃烧；burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱；burn itself out烧尽; 烧完； burn oneself out耗尽精力, 精疲力竭； burn ones face in the sun 晒黑了脸；burn ones money把钱挥霍掉典例1) Everybody is burning to know the good news. 大家都急于想知道这则好消息。2) Dont leave the gas on you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气炉-不然会把房子烧掉的。3) The house burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。练习根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。1) Without the control of his parents, the gambler _