甘肃兰州中考英语word解析.docx

1、甘肃兰州中考英语word解析兰州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）一、听力理解（分四小节。共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（本卷没有听力材料和听力答案）二、单项选择【2011兰州】21. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you 答案：A【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，因此选A。【2011兰州】22. do you have

2、a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 答案：A【解析】词义辨析。how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问；how many“多少，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”，因此选A。【2011兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember

3、new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the 答案：D【解析

4、】冠词的用法。句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯爱迪生的”。第一个空是泛指一个有趣的故事，因为interesting是元音因素开头，所以用an；第二个空是第二次提到这个故事用the。因此选D。【2011兰州】25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years a

5、go可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。【2011兰州】26. 一 Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Marys? Its mine, not . A. her B. him C. his D. hers 答案：D【解析】名词性物主代词。答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，因此选D。【2011兰州】27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what s

6、hould to do 答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 答案：C【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。

7、【2011兰州】29. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the one to save money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 答案：B【解析】比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，因此选B。【2011兰州】30. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes

8、D. some times 答案：A【解析】词义辨析。句意“他说明天下午的某个时间将来看我们”，sometime某个时间，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次，因此选A。【2011兰州】31. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 答案：A【解析】There be的将来时态。There be的将来时态是Th

9、ere is going to/ will be（名词单数），因此选A。【2011兰州】32. I have changed my job. A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 答案：B【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。【2011兰州】33. Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? A. Who are you, please? B. Of course, you can. C. W

10、ho is it, please? D. Sorry, you cant. 答案：C【解析】情景对话。此对话为电话用语，在不明白对方是谁的情况下可用it，因此选C。【2011兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care 答案：B【解析】被动语态的用

11、法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。【2011兰州】35. “Dont to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me. A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells 答案：A【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，s

12、ay侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。【2011兰州】36. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 答案：A【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。【2011兰州】37. May I come in? Im sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? A. how do you come to

13、 school B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. why you are late again 答案：D【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。【2011兰州】38. Keep off the drugs（毒品）, you and your family will be in great danger? A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案：B【解析】连词的用法。句意“远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”，

14、or否则，因此选B。【2011兰州】39. Excuse me. Is the library open all day? . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A. Yes, of course B. Thats right C. Sorry, Im not sure D. Sorry, Im afraid not 答案：D【解析】交际用语。由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”，前句意为“对不起，我恐怕不是的”，因此选D。【2011兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grow

15、n C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011兰州】三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to 1 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every pers

16、on you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the persons name and the date 2 it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students bags were very 3 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside thei

17、r quilts 4 , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them 5 students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time 6 they wouldnt forget it. As time passed by

18、, the potatoes went bad and 7 nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to 8 people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our 9 , we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got

19、10 from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 1. A. take B. bring C. put D. show2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. heave B. strong C. light D. big 4. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night5. A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed6. A. as soon as B. since C.

20、 so that D. until7. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others9. A. hands B. eyes C. stomachs D. hearts10. A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. Anybody【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。1. B 由下文知，老师叫学生每人带一

21、个塑料袋和一袋马铃薯到学校，因此用动词bring。2. C 由题意“把名字和日期写在马铃薯上”，因此用介词on。3. A 由前文“一天天，学生的书包变重了”，因此用heavy。4. D 由后文“坐在车子里时，要放在座位上”可推知，前文“晚上睡觉时放在被子里”，因此选D。5. B 由动词原形get知，应选B，因为选项中只有动词make后接动词原形。6. C 由题意“他们不得不一直关注它，以致于不会忘记”，so that以致于，因此选C。7. C 由前文“马铃薯变坏了”知，闻起来恶心，smell闻起来，因此选C。8. B 由题意“我们经常性地把宽容作为一份礼物送给其他的人”，other peopl

22、e其他的人，因此选B。9. D 由前文知，悲伤和仇恨放在心里，因此用hearts。10. A 由题意“你已从这位老师身上明白了一些事情吗？”，因此选A。四、阅读理解 【2011兰州】（选择型） AMr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldnt go on working. He decided to spend

23、 a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went w

24、herever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away a

25、ns soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food

26、was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “ Whats in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly”“ Its impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before the

27、y brought it to you!”1. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a . A. engineer B. doctor C. tour guide D. translator2. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because . A. he was too tired to go on working B. he was very busy all the time C. he was paid a lot of money D. he liked swimming and f

28、ishing3. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a weeks holiday by . A. catching birds B. swimming or fishing C. picking flowers D. having good meals every day4. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home . A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train5. Mr. Zhang didnt enjoy himself in the village, did he? A. No, he w

29、asnt. B. Yes, he wasC. No, he didnt D. Yes, he did.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，后来，他看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，最后去摘花又迷了路。1. B 细节理解题。由文中的第一句“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”知，王先生可能是一名医生，因此选B。2. A 细节理解题。由文中的“he felt unwell and couldnt go on working”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。3. B 细节理解题。

30、从文中“ He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. ”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。4. D 判断推理题。从文中“He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.”知，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。5. C 概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。【2011兰州】（选择型）BIf a snake bi

31、tes you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool an