CCNA全部重要实验步骤.docx

1、CCNA全部重要实验步骤VLAN，TRUNK，VTP和VLAN间路由的使用和配置实验目的：熟练掌握VLAN，TRUNK，VTP和VLAN间路由的使用和配置实验内容：在1900系列和2900系列交换机上VLAN的配置 在1900系列和2900系列交换机上TRUNK的配置在1900系列和2900系列交换机上VTP的配置 在1900系列和2900系列交换机以及2600系列路由器上VLAN间路由的配置实验条件：2900系列交换机两台，1900系列交换一台和2600系列路由器各一台一 VLAN的配置本实验需要2900交换机一台，PC机两台，console线一条Step 1 配置交换机SwitchSwit

2、chenableSwitch#configure terminalSwitch(config)#hostname Switch_ASwitch_A(config)#enable secret classSwitch_A(config)#enable password ciscoSwitch_A(config)#line con 0Switch_A(config-line)#password ciscoSwitch_A(config-line)#loginSwitch_A(config-line)#line vty 0 15Switch_A(config-line)#password cisco

3、Switch_A(config-line)#loginSwitch_A(config-line)#exitSwitch_A(config)#interface Vlan1Switch_A(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Switch_A(config-if)#no shutdownSwitch_A(config-if)#exitSwitch_A(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1Switch_A(config)#endStep 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 检

4、测连通性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 5 创建，命名VLAN2900：Switch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 2 name VLAN2Switch_A(vlan)#vlan 3 name VLAN3Switch_A(vlan)#exit1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#vlan 2 name VLAN2Switch

5、_A(config)#vlan 3 name VLAN3Step 6 安排4，5，6端口到VLAN 22900：Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access

6、Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch_A(config-if)#end1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface Ethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#vlan stati

7、c 2Switch_A(config-if)#interface Ethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)#vlan static 2Switch_A(config-if)#interface Ethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#vlan static 2Switch_A(config)#endStep 7 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 8 安排7，8，9端口到VLAN 3Switch_A#configure terminalSw

8、itch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethe

9、rnet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 10 测试VLANsStep 11 解除VLAN与端口的绑定2900：Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0

10、/4Switch_A(config-if)#no switchport access vlan 21900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface Ethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#no vlan-membership 2Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 12 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 13 删除VLAN2900：Switch_A#vlan database

11、Switch_A(vlan)#no vlan 3Deleting VLAN 3Switch_A(vlan)#exit1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface ethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#no vlan 3Switch_A(config-if)#exitStep 14 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membership二 VLAN的TRUNK配置本实验需要2900交换机两台，PC机两台，console

12、线一条（一）ISLStep 1 配置交换机的基本参数参考上面的实验Step 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 检测连通性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 5 在Switch_A上创建，命名VLANSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name AccountingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name MarketingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 30 name EngineeringSwitc

13、h_A(vlan)#exitStep 6 安排4，5，6端口到VLAN 10Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 1

14、0Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 7 安排端口7，8，9到VLAN 20Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_

15、A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vla

16、n 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 8 安排端口10，11，12到VLAN 30Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode acces

17、sSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/12Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 在Switch_B上创建，命名VLAN 重复5-8步，在Switch_B创建，命名VLANStep 10 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 11

18、测试VLANsStep 12 创建ISL trunkSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation islSwitch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_B(config-if)#switchpor

19、t trunk encapsulation islSwitch_B(config-if)#endStep 13 测试ISL trunk （二）dot1q Step 1 配置交换机的基本参数参考上面的实验Step 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 检测连通性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 5 在Switch_A上创建，命名VLANSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name AccountingSwitch_A(vlan

20、)#vlan 20 name MarketingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 30 name EngineeringSwitch_A(vlan)#exitStep 6 安排4，5，6端口到VLAN 10Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if

21、)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 7 安排端口7，8，9到VLAN 20Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interfa

22、ce fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_A(config

23、-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 8 安排端口10，11，12到VLAN 30Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#

24、interface fastethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/12Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 在Switch_B上创建，命名VLAN 重复

25、5-8步，在Switch_B创建，命名VLANStep 10 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 11 测试VLANsStep 12 创建dot1q trunkSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSwitch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0

26、/1Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSwitch_B(config-if)#endStep 13 测试dot1q trunk三 VLAN的VTP配置本实验需要2900交换机两台，PC机两台，console线一条Step 1 配置交换机参考上面的实验Step 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 测试连接性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN接口信息Switch_A#show

27、vlanStep 5 配置VTP服务器端Switch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vtp serverSwitch_A(vlan)#vtp domain group1Switch_A(vlan)#exitStep 6 创建，命名VLANsSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name AccountingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name MarketingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 30 name EngineeringSwitch_A(vlan)#exitStep 7 安排端

28、口4，5，6到VLAN 10Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vla

29、n 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 8 安排端口7，8，9到VLAN 20Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwit

30、ch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access

31、vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 安排端口10，11，12到VLAN 30Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config