南京市六年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析.docx

1、南京市六年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析南京市六年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析1Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her famil

2、y. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom hasnt

3、 even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1Some people have _ families, with lots of br

4、others and sisters.A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, two B.four, one C.four, no D.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, one B.no, no C.one, two D.three, no4Tom goes to school _.A.by bicycle B.by car C.on foot D.by bus5Bettys parents go to work

5、 by _. Toms parents go to work by _.A.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, car D.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大

6、家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near hi

7、s house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确

8、，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知

9、应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。2People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat

10、. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.

11、 They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1In some countries, people eat _ every day.Afish BvegetablesCfruit Drice2Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?ABe

12、cause they like fish better than the other food.BBecause it is easy for them to get fish.CBecause fish can give them lots of calories.DBecause there is no other food.3What is the most important food in some Western countries?AFish BPotatoesCVegetables DFruit and vegetables4The underlined word “ vege

13、tarians” means “ _” in Chinese.A只吃素食的人 B只吃荤食的人C研究素食的人 D种植蔬菜的人5Which of the following is TRUE?APeople in different countries eat different food.BFood from plants is better for us than meat.CMuslims are vegetarians.DPeople in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】1D2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】

14、试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B3细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most impor

15、tant food is potatoes.可知选B4细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。3阅读理解。This is thetimetablefor the final tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School. Its for the studentsin Grade Seven. After the tests, their first term in this

16、school will finish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary 13thMonday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.Chinese2:30 - 4:30 P.M.EnglishJanuary 14thTuesday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.math2:00 - 3:30 P.M.politics and history1The students have the _ test(s) in the morning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politics and history D.Chinese and math2The Chines

17、e for the word “timetable” is _.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3The students have tests of _ subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4The students have the_ test for two hours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5_ is the last day of their first term in No.1 Middle School.A.January 13th B.January 14thC.January

18、 15th D.January 12th【答案】1D2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。1细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D。2词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选C。3细节

19、理解题。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选D。4细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。5细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中After the tests, their first term in this school will finish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此

20、1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4阅读理解。1When is Emilys birthday party?AIn July BIn June CIn August.2What is the letter (信) about?AJoys birthday party.BEmilys birthday party.CUncle Paolos birthday party3Where is the party?AIn Central Park.BNear History Museum.CAt Uncle Paolos restaurant.4What can th

21、ey do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can _.Ago to a concert Beat and talk Cgo to the museum5What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about _.A6 : 30 B7 : 45 C8 : 00【答案】1A2B3C4B5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Are you still coming

22、 to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Its at Uncle Paolos restaurant in the city.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中First, w

23、e can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选B。5细节理解题。根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5阅读理解。Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Co

24、me and buy things at our great sale at Helens Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? S

25、ofas in all colors are only $100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.1Chinese New Year is _ this year.Ain January Bin MayCin June Din November2You cant buy _ at the great sale.Avegetables Bs

26、ofasCtape players Dfruit3Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）_.A$20 B$40C$25 D$224You can buy _ in all colors at the store.Adesks Btape playersCtables Dsofas5This article (文章) is _.Aa letter（信件） Ba notice（通知）Can e-mail Dan ad（广告）【答案】1A2D3C4D5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了

27、，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜1细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Chinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。故选A。2细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.

28、可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。3细节理解题。根据短文中For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的a set of是一个意思，故应该选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这

29、里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。故选D。考点：广告类短文阅读。6Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red

30、 and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in Engli