英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析（英语）高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 They have beaten us at chess, and now computers are taking a step into a very human territory: the reading comprehension test, which schoolchildren everywhere are suffering. Alibaba said its artificial research outperformed mere mortals

2、 (凡人) in a global reading test that seeks answers to such pressing questions as what was Nikola Teslas ethnicity? and how big is the Amazon rainforest? Luo Si referred to the machines victory as a milestone. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical e

3、nquires-some of which are already being handled by chatbots (聊天机器人) globally. In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The computers answers were compared against average huma

4、n responses and ranked. Tying in top place were Microsoft, the US software giant, and Alibaba, the Chinese tech group that began with ecommerce and-like its peers at home and abroad-is ploughing more funds into AI, much of it via its research arm. While Microsoft and Alibaba won by the slimmest of m

5、argins-at accuracy levels a few basis points above humans 82.3 per cent in providing exact matches to questions-the tie provided a fitting symbol of the AI arms race between the US and China. China aims to use its vast troves (宝库)of data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 milli

6、on who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution. AI is already being harnessed in everything from driverless cars to customising newsfeeds. While Chinas drive is being spearheaded by government, it is cultivati

7、ng homegrown tech giants including Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent to leap ahead of the US. Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving. Tencent, which boasts just shy of 1 billion monthly active users on its social media WeChat app, and Alibaba have adopted AI in opera

8、tions such as customizing news and ads, and are investing in new fields.（1）What does Luo Si think of Als performance in reading comprehension? A.He feels frightened at it.B.He has some doubts about it.C.He thinks highly of it.D.He considers it worth a try.（2）How did the reading test carry on for Al?

9、 A.By allowing them to interact with humans.B.By asking them to answer questions.C.By giving them questions to analyze.D.By making them compete with chatbots.（3）What does China depend on to lead in Al? A.The new industrial revolution.B.The huge market of $150 billion industry investment.C.Massive da

10、ta from its 1.4 billion population and huge amounts of treasure.D.The cooperation between Chinese government and Microsoft.（4）In which field does Baidu do better than its rivals? A.The medical enquires.B.The customer service.C.Customer news feeds.D.The driverless cars.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本

11、文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能的发展。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第三段“Luo Si referred to the machines victory as a milestone. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquires-some of which are already being handled by chatbots (聊天机器人) globally.”可知司罗把机器取得的这个胜利称为一个里程碑，称该技术有很多用途，从客户服务、

12、博物馆讲解，到医疗查询，其中一些在全球范围已经由聊天机器人处理。他对人工智能评价很高，所以选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段“In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The computers answers were compared against average human responses a

13、nd ranked.”可知通过问问题，回答问题来检测人工智能，所以选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“China aims to use its vast troves （宝库）of data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution

14、.”可知中国力求利用来自其14亿人口（其中有7.3亿上网）的海量数据和雄厚财力，在创建被视为下一场工业革命的1500亿美元产业方面超越美国。故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving.”可知XX在无人驾驶汽车的技术方面领先其他竞争对手，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 I work as the recep

15、tion manager at my hotel. A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possibl

16、e. Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name，I immediately realized who was standing in front of me. I had been learnin

17、g for two weeks how to say: Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you. I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began t

18、he bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL. Sadly, I wasnt working the day they checked out, but t

19、hey left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my

20、father and me, and we cant thank you enough. Youve made his trip very special with one simple gesture. I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.（1）The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to _. A.ask for special service for

21、herselfB.give some useful advice to the hotelC.express gratitude to the hotel managerD.make her fathers trip more comfortable（2）The daughter cried when they checked in because _. A.the authors sign language was really terribleB.her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC.she appreciated what the

22、 author had done for her fatherD.the author wouldnt be working when they checked out（3）Seeing the fathers reaction during check-in the author probably felt _. A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful（4）From this passage, we can know that _. A.the author made the daughters check-out smoothB.the

23、 author was deeply moved by an unexpected giftC.the daughter cried for five minutes before they leftD.the daughter asked the author to learn sign language【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，执着专门学了手势语欢迎来爱尔兰，结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加薪。 （1）考查细

24、节理解。根据第二段中的“As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.”由于他们要在这里呆几天，他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and w

25、as so happy.”可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.”老实说，看到他的反应就足够了。最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据

26、最后一段“I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.”第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。可知，作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, lettin

27、g out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out, Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruit

28、s, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they w

29、ere found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell. The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but

30、durian has four, leading to the striking smell. However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of t

31、he species. The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discov

32、eries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics. Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell? A.Onions nearby.