完整高考英语词汇词性转换.docx

1、完整高考英语词汇词性转换常用词词性转换及派生 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodation

2、 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustm

3、ent 敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression a

4、ggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 1 分析 analyze analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announ

5、cement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现appear appearance disappearance disappear 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approac

6、h approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable 安排arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 确保assure assurance 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员 athlete athle

7、tic 原子 atom atomic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以为基础 base base ，basis basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify be

8、auty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 2 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 打碎 b

9、reak broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的 casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebr

10、ity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge challenge challenging 改变 change change changeable unchangeable 特点 character characteristic（&n.） 欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemical chemist 小孩 child childish childhood 选择 choose choice chosen 文明的civilize civilization civilized 澄清 clarify clarif

11、ication 分类 classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的 close closely 关闭 close close closed 收集 collect collection collective 结合combine combination 舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业 ommercial commerce c 承诺 commit commitment 沟通communicate communication communicative 陪伴

12、 accompany company/companion 比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation 竞争compete competition/ competitive competence competitor 3 抱怨 complain complaint 信心 confidence confident confidential 关心；有关 concern concerned concern unconcerned concerning 总结 conclude conclusion 指挥 co

13、nduct conductor 使混淆 confuse confusing/confused confusion 祝贺congratulate congratulation 连接 connect connection connected 意识 consciousness conscious unconscious 后果 consequent consequence consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservative conservation 考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建 construct

14、 construction 咨询consult consultant 消耗 consume consumption 矛盾contradict contradictory 贡献 contribute contribution 方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗 convention conventional 使相信 convince convincing 纠正correct correct correction 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励encourage courageous courag

15、e discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered 创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal 批评的criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤的 crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culture cultural 好奇的 curiosity curious 骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle 危险endanger danger dangerous enda

16、ngered 死die death dead deadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布declare declaration 装饰 decorate decoration 防卫，保护defend defence 定义 define definition 4 故意的 deliberate deliberately 高兴 delight delight delighted delightful 投递 deliver delivery 要求 demand demand demanding 否认，拒绝 deny denial 离开 depart departure 依

17、赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧 depress depression depressed 深 deepen depth deep deeply 描述 describe description 绝望的 desperation desperate desperately 破坏 destroy destruction 决定determine determination determined 发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devo

18、tion devoted ,不同 区别differ、differentiate difference different differently 困难 difficulty difficult 指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct directly 使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现 discover discovery 歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination 讨论 d

19、iscuss discussion 恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离 distance distant 分配 distribute distribution 打扰 disturb disturbing 分开，分成 divide division divided 捐献 donate donation 喝 drink drinker drunk 昏暗的 dusk dusky 灰尘 dust dusty 经济 economy economic/ economical economist 编辑 edit edition editor 教育 educate educa

20、tion/educator educational 效率 efficiency efficiency 年长的 elder elderly 选举 elect election 5 电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅 elegance elegant 尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing 紧急 emergency emergent 情绪 emotion emotional 强调 emphasize emphasis 雇用 employ employment employed unemploy

21、ed employer(ee) 鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed 结束end end/ending endless 活力，能量 energy energetic 享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大 enlarge large 询问 enquire enquiry 进入 enter entry/entrance 娱乐 entertain entertainment 热情 enthusiasm enthusiastic 环境 environment environmental environmentalis

22、t 嫉妒 envy envious 平等 equate/ equal equality equal unequal equally 设备 equip equipment 评估，评价 evaluate evaluation 迹象 evidence evident 进化evolve evolution 确切 exact exactly 例外 exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在exist existence 期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费 expense expensive 经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation 爆炸explode