广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷.docx

1、广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷2014 广州高三入学“四校”联考摸底卷.语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather.Several times，it _1_ several obstacles(障碍物)in its path.And after a momentary pause it would make the

2、necessary detour(绕道). At one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wide.After some _2_ thoughts，the ant laid the feather over the crack，walked across it and picked the feather up on the other side，then continued on its way.I was _3_ by the cleverness of this ant.It was only a small insect，

3、lacking of _4_ yet equipped with a brain to reason，explore, discover and overcome. But this ant, like the other twolegged creatures _5_ on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant _6_ reached its destinationa flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its _7_ home.It w

4、as there that the ant met its _8_.How could that large feather possibly _9_ such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt.So the ant, after all this _10_ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the _11_ and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through befo

5、re it began its journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a burden.Isnt our _12_ like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the _13_ of money and we worry about all kinds of things.These are all burdensthe things we pick up along lifes path，and drag them around the obstacle

6、s and over the cracks that life will bring, only to _14_ that at the destination they are _15_ and we cant take them with us.1.A.brought about B.got overC.came across D.dealt with 2.A.brave B.tiring C.magic D.short3.A.frightened B.attractedC.annoyedD,satisfied4.A.size B.height C.depth D.length5.A.wo

7、rking B.sleeping C.living D.Walking6.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.finally7.A.undergroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big8.A.partnerB.matchC.parent D.friend9.A.fit B.fixC.suitD.fill10AdecisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter11A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather12AstudyB.aimC.dreamD.life13AwasteB.lackC.worthD.dang

8、er14A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn15A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。 A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers _16_ _ demande

9、d the most discipline from their students. I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very _17 _(clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was _18 _ simple sign that said，“Laboratoryin this room the firs

10、t five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven.”In other words, I guess, labor _19 _ her was more important, which means _20 _(make) speeches. She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. _21 _ she had broken her arm, and every

11、body in the class thought that maybe the homework _22 _(reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read _23 _. I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked _24 _. But _25 _ time goes by, this discipline

12、really seems to benefit the students.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ABEIJINGPharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold

13、 was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across

14、 the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundations website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find d

15、rug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the

16、 World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”， said a statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases

17、since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.26Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FA

18、LSE?AShe is the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award.BShe is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.CShe is the first scientist in the world to win Americas respected Lasker Award.DShe began applying modern techniques with Chinese tr

19、aditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.27Lasker Award is awarded by _.ANew York FoundationBthe Albert and Mary Lasker FoundationC.Chinese Medical SciencesDAlbert and Mary28Whats the influence about Tu Youyous “drug therapy for malaria”？AIt has surprised the people in the world.B

20、It has reduced malaria.CIt applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.DIt has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.29What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.BLasker laureates

21、 can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.CLasker Award is the Nobel Prize.DLasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels”30Whats the main idea of the passage?ATu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.BAn American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.CAmericans founded the La

22、sker Foundation.DTu Youyou discovered artemisinin.BAsk savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and theyll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your ch

23、ildren the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Heres what you can do：Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a

24、little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work

25、. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to chil

26、dren such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way

27、for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money youd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget

28、(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.31Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhy to Teach Your Children to SaveBHow to Teach Your Children to SaveCTips for Saving for Chi

29、ldrenDStart Good Saving Habits Early32A matching program means _.Athat you should set a good example to your childrenBthat you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someCthat you encourage your children to compete with each other in savingDthat you encourage your children by

30、 giving some extra money for them to save33According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is_.Ain the kindergarten Bin primary schoolCin middle school Din college34Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?AIt is usually wit

31、h high benefits.BIt accepts regular monthly investments.CIt accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.DIt caters to children who can afford small investments.35The advantage of letting your kids manage their budget lies in _.Athat they will make great businessmen in the futureBthat they will know the difficulty of managing a budgetCthat they will avoid making bigger mistakes in the futu