最新高一英语过去将来时及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、最新高一英语过去将来时及其解题技巧及练习题含答案最新高一英语过去将来时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去将来时1The local government announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be allowed Bhad the residents been allowedCwould the residents be allowed Dthe residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分

2、析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首

3、时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, alwa

4、ys, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。2The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well，he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould comeCcan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3She set off a

5、t 9 a.m. and _ the airport an hour later.Awill reach Bwould reachChad reached Dreached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。4 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I _, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.Aha

6、d Bwould Cwas going to Ddid【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？-我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气5Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntAhad come Bwould come Ccame Dcan come【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去

7、时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。考点：考查时态6We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为

8、D项。7When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。8The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role h

9、e _ in the literary world.Asells; was to play Bwas selling; was playingCsold; had played Dis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选

10、A项。9John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。10We made _ clear when and where we _ going to have the meeting.Athat; a

11、re Bit; are Cit; were Dthat; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the

12、 dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。the one替代the dress.11He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在sa

13、id之前，故应用过去完成时。12- Come on. I have a gift for you. - How nice of you. I never _ you _ me a gift.Athink; give Bthink; will giveCthought; would give Dthought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：过来，我有一个礼物送给你。你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住

14、句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。13John promised his doctor he _not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的

15、时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。14What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was going Bwas just putting;wentCjust put;had gone Dhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放

16、好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。15He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have to Bhas; will have toChas been; will have got to Dhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，

17、所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。16As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _world famous.Awould become Bhad becomeCwas to become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become w

18、orld famous.带有情态意味， 含有“势必， 一定会。” 的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。17He said in a few days time he _ out of the school ga

19、tes forever.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。18Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais coming BcomesCwas coming Dwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道

20、吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态19Every time they met, they _ talk about former classmates they remembered.Acould Bwould Cshould Dwill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。20I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _

21、us an early reply.Awould give Bgive Cgave Dhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态21-The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.Ahad told Bwould tellCwas telling Dam telling【答案】B【解析】考查动

22、词时态。句意：站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.22Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leave Bleaves Cwas leaving Dleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开

23、（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。23The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he want Bhad he wanted Che would want Dhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详

24、解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。24We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过

25、去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。25The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad had Bhad Cwere having Dwere to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。26He promised he _ the asse

26、mbly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。27Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that

27、 he _ home right after his work.Ahas come BcomesCcame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the p

28、oint of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 28Henry told me that he _ to return you the book the next day.Yes. He _ it to me yesterday.Awould have come; has returnedBwould have come; returnedCwould come; re

29、turnedDwould come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。29Nowhere else,

30、 as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has gone Bhe did goChad he gone Dwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装30I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据