中考英语 英语 语法填空附答案.docx

1、中考英语 英语 语法填空附答案中考英语 英语 语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the _(im

2、portant) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like _(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow _(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. W

3、e can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _(shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental

4、awareness and realize it is _(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide peoples _(behave).【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyones；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护

5、环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 （1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数，故答案是have done。 （2）句意：我认

6、为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原

7、因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人的，故答案是everyones。 （10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要

8、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be t

9、he right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king

10、 _(visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the seco

11、nd son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想

12、找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格

13、人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，

14、后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。 （9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入

15、括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. _(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234

16、 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other_(country). In the past, France wasnt_at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was_(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from_(throw) away unused f

17、ood. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. _are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide tak

18、e-out bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has _(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, _Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.* This st

19、ep has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight _food waste. Everyone on the earth should _attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。 （1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名

20、词做主语，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的.，故填 countries。 （3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。 （4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throw

21、ing。 （6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性 。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是written，故填 written。 （8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most a

22、ctive，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against，固定搭配， 与作斗争 ，故填 against。 （10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention，固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is _ (say) if you do not use your arms or

23、your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they _ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in _ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice

24、_ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance _ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is _ (he) own fault. _ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents s

25、hould be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people _ cant read or write have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember

26、days, names, songs and _ (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has _ (show) that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】 said；slowly；the；by /through；to become；his；But；who /that；stories；shown /showed 【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己

27、的肢体一样不用会变差。 （1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said据说，固定搭配。故填said。 （2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become动词，用slow的副词slow连用“慢慢地”修饰。故填slowly。 （3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way用同样的方式，same要the连用。故填the。 （4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through 通过，by/through using it，通过使用它，作方式状

28、语。故填by/through。 （5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。chance to do sth，做某事的机会。故填to become。 （6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。oneown某人自己的，根据提示可知，he对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填his。 （7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句 是转折关系，此处应用but，但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 （8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句

29、，先行词是people，人，从句缺少主语，引导词用who/ that 。故填who/ that 。 （9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。story故事，可数名词，根据and连接的成分要一致，根据 days, names, songs ，可知story在此用其复数形式。story的复数是stories。故填stories。 （10）句意：到目前为止，一项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习记住。根据so far，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，show的过去分词是showed/shown。故填showed/shown。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过

30、程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever seen a hitchhiker (搭便车的旅行者) _ (stand) by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see an unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot. One of its _ (invent), David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three time

31、s. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted _ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot _ (chat) about things it had learned, and about _ (it) trip. You might think its a joke, but Smith and Zellers experiment has a serious point: can robot and people get along? Hitchbot _ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed one _