高考英语过去将来时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、高考英语过去将来时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案高考英语过去将来时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去将来时1The local government announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be allowed Bhad the residents been allowedCwould the residents be allowed Dthe residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试

2、题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在

3、句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, al

4、ways, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。2Have you been to Mexico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：你去过墨西哥吗？没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”

5、要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。3They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwould buyChave bought Dhad bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+动词

6、原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return

7、 home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。4We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在

8、已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。5 Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?Really?For how many years _ each other?Adidnt you see Bhavent you seenChadnt you seen Ddont you see【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。6-Why didnt you apply for the job? -I _, but my

9、old friend offered me a better one.Awas going to Bwould Cwill Dam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态7I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he

10、 _ us an early reply.Awould give Bgive Cgave Dhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态8The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill have Bwould haveChave had Dhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：

11、老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态9Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has gone Bhe did goChad he gone Dwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除A

12、B，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装10She hurried to the entrance at which the car _, and looked forward to seeing her husband.Awould arrive Bhas arrives Carrived Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点：考查动词时态。1

13、1My father told me that he _ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.Awill buy Bbuy Cwould buy Dbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态12When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had

14、 to call for help.Aopened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new bookshop_ in the high street.A. opened B. was openi

15、ng C. was to open D. had opened解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。13John promised his doctor he _not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正

16、确。考点：考查过去将来时点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。14 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am I BNeither would I CSo do I DThe same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same wit

17、h me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。15Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.Awas preparing Bwould prepare Chave prepared Dhad prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：

18、考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态16What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was going Bwas just putting;wentCjust put;had gone Dhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时

19、。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。17He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have to Bhas; will have toChas been; will have got to Dhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去

20、式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。18I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.Ahoped, becameBhoped, could becomeChad hoped, would becomeDhad hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的

21、。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。19He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.Awill join Bhad joinedCwould join Dhas joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过

22、去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。20Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.Awas to be given Bto be givenCto give Dbe given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。21Henry told me that

23、he _ to return you the book the next day.Yes. He _ it to me yesterday.Awould have come; has returnedBwould have come; returnedCwould come; returnedDwould come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈

24、述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。22Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _ .Awere to have Bwere havingChave had Dhad had

25、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。23We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可

26、知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。24Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.Ais buying Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。25He promised he _ the assemb

27、ly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。26It was announced that only after the candidates

28、 papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。27I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Com

29、e on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。28Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 2

30、0 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。29She set off at 9 a.m. and _ the airport an hour later.Awill reach Bwould reachChad reached Dreached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。30Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wa