1、大学英语四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析五大学英语四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析(五)一、Writing (本大题1小题每题106.0分,共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: )第1题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 m
2、inutes to write an essay entitled Malting Friends Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1网上交友现象越来截止普遍。 2这种做法有利有弊。 3我的建议。Malting Friends Online【正确答案】:答案:高分作文 With a wide variety of virtual communication tools springing up like mushrooms, making frie
3、nds online has become increasingly fashionable over the past decade. This channel of communication enables people to get acquainted with cyber friends from anywhere without any limitations, enriching their life experiences and even extending their knowledge. Whats more, it is not rare for some to fi
4、nd their bosom friends and even Mr. /Mrs. Right. But as a double-edged sword, making friends without physically meeting each other undoubtedly has evils-tragedies occur when cyber-friends finally decide to date. Not coming singly but in pairs, some spouses get divorced because one party falls in lov
5、e with cyber-lovers. The network renders people convenient and efficient means to get in touch with the rest of the world and we should make good use of it instead of falling victims to it.本题分数: 106.0 分 【答案解析】评析 这是一篇以分析某现象的利弊为主的说明文。 第一段用一句话说明了随着各种各样的(a wide variety of)虚拟通信工具如雨后春笋般涌现(springing up lik
6、e mushrooms),网上交友在过去十年里(over the past decade)变得越来越(increasingly)流行。with引导的名词+doing结构是表示原因的经典用法。 第二段用Whats more连接了两个好处。其中的亮点词汇有:enable people to get acquainted with“使人们结识”;enriching experiences“丰富经验”和extending knowledge“拓宽知识面”两个短语用了现在分词作伴随状语;it is not rare表示“并不罕见”,比it is common更有力;bosom friends“知心朋友”
7、;Mr/Mrs. Right“另一半;心上人”。 第三段话锋一转,利用比喻“就像一把双刃剑(as a double-edged sword)”,引出了坏处。成语Not coming singly but in pairs“无独有偶”的前后讲了两个坏处,恰恰与前一段的两个好处形成对比。 最后一段简洁地发出呼吁:网络给我们提供了便利、高效的接触外界的手段,我们应该好好利用它,而不应该成为其受害者。亮点词汇有:render, convenient and efficient means, fall victim to。二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)There are 20 blanks
8、in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题 A college library is an inex
9、haustible and ever changing storehouse of information. New books, periodicals, and other (1) of information are constantly being (2) to the collection. An academic library (3) from the knowledge of many people (4) the college campus, since faculty members from all disciplines keep up with the (5) bo
10、oks, magazines, journals, and other information sources (6) they can select the best ones for the library. Of course not all college libraries are the (7) ; each reflects the institution it is part of- the courses in the curriculum and the (8) of the faculty and students. A school of technology will
11、 certainly have much more information on technological and scientific subjects than (9) a general liberal arts college, (10) a university with a business school will provide a full (11) of books and periodicals on economics and the (12) aspects of business. You will discover the (13) resources of yo
12、ur own library only (14) spending time there, so take a few minutes to (15) : find the periodicals, the reference books, the stacks, the circulation desk. You can easily find your (16) magazines, but if you look further, you may (17) many other journals and newspapers that you will enjoy reading. Yo
13、u can probably find books by your favorite authors (18) you have never read, (19) books containing information that is new to you on a subject you (20) well.AsourcesBresourcesCoriginsDways【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:3.5分【答案解析】解析 考查近义词辨析。source和origin皆含有“来源,起源”的意思,但source有“河流源头”的意思,常比喻性地指代事物的来源或出处,常用于某些固定搭配中,如sou
14、rce of information, source of income;origin常指和时间有关的起源或发源地,如the origin of the custom(风俗的起源),the origin of civilization(文明的起源);resource指“财力,资源”。第2题 AputBtakenCpassedDadded【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:3.5分【答案解析】解析 考查上下文词义搭配。add to“添加”;take to“开始喜欢,开始从事”;pass to“传给,递给”。第3题 AformsBbenefitsCcomesDjudges【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:3
15、.5分【答案解析】解析 考查上下文词义搭配。benefit from“得益于”;come from“来自于”;judge用于短语中只能是固定形式judged from“根据判断”。第4题 AonBinCatDround【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:3.5分【答案解析】解析 考查固定搭配。on campus为固定搭配,意为“在校园里,在学校中”。第5题 AfreshestBearliestClatestDnewest【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:3.5分【答案解析】解析 考查近义词搭配。最新出版的书、杂志等常用latest表示;newest也可以表示“新出版的”,但常常更多地指书的外观新,这里容易引起歧义,故而还是用:latest为好。第6题 AifBso thatCbecauseDwhen【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:3.5分【答案解析】解析 考查逻辑搭配。指“这样做了他们才可以为图书馆挑选最佳的书籍”,表示目的。第7题 AsimilarBdifferentCsameD
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