英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析.docx

1、英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析一、单项选择过去完成时1Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Braille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Braille try；he announcedCLouis Braille had tried；did he announceDhad Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解

2、析】倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。2Mandy _ adoption since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas considered Bhas been consideringCis going to consider Dhad consider

3、ed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didnt agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。3Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt booked Bha

4、vent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点：考查时态4Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一

5、般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。5It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad happened Dhas happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去

6、”，用过去完成时。6The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .7I arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expected Bha

7、vent expectedCwouldnt expect Dwas expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。8Lily went to see the movie alone. If she _ me about it, I would have gone with her.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。9

8、Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.AI opened Bdid I openCI had opened Dhad I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly.when 结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardly.when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如

9、果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电

10、话铃就响了。10When Mary arrived she found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleep Bfell asleepCwas falling asleep Dhad been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。考点：考查时态的辨析。11A full preparation

11、before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been made Bhad been madeCwould be made Dis made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。12As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull

12、into the parking lot, I was sure I _.Apassed Bhave passedCwas passed Dhad passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点：考查时态。13 - Did you know any German before you

13、got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learned Bhad I learnedCIve learned DI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。14 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many wo

14、rse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。考点：考查动词时态。15The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke like that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面

15、的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考点：考察时态与倒装16They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since

16、从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态17I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C项。

17、过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。18 Chinese scientists _ on Tuesday that they _ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.Aannounces; had invented Bannounced; have inventedCannounced; had invented Dannounces; have invent

18、ed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。 句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点：考查时态19 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting.A

19、havent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气20In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to t

20、heir collapsed homes.Awould spend Bwere spendingCspent Dhad spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。考点：考察过去完成时21Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed to play badmin

21、ton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChas finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who _ her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。22I _ to send Pe

22、ter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hoped Bam hopingChave hoped Dwould hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。23I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt s

23、teal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。24Are you surprised by the en

24、ding of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。25-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderfu

25、l! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seen Bhas been seen Chad seen Dhad been seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与se

26、e构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。26When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill do Bhad doneChave done Dwere doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to

27、 neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。27Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they _ from China.Areceive Bare receivingChave received Dhad received【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一

28、般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。28 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finished Bwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finished Dwere you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行

29、时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。29Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heard Dhad she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试

30、题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, n