1、人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点归纳与练习含答案解析人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill haveCare going to be Dis going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。考点
2、:考查一般将来时。2Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。3There _ a fashion sho
3、w _ the end of this month.Awill have; in Bis going to be; atCwill be; since Dis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。4Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have
4、Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。5Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?There _ an NBA basketball gam
5、e in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。6Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.Aride Brode Crides Dwill ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在
6、时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;7There _ a sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rain Bis going to be; doesnt rainCis going to be; wont rain Dis going to have; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There i
7、s/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。8 Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.ABoth ; and BNot only ; but alsoCEither ; or DNeither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇
8、。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。9- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.Awill be Bwas Cis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?-当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是
9、一般现在时,故选C。10Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.Ahave gone to; will do Bhas gone to; will be doneChave been to ; will do Dhas been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某
10、地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。11This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; was Bhad been; isCwas; has been Dhas been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。考点:考查动词的时态。12(题文)Two days _not e
11、nough for me to finish the work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。13. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.Ahave been Bwere Chad been Dare【答案】A【解析】略14
12、About_ of the books in our school library_ written in Chinese.Afour-fifth; is Bfour-fifths; areCfourth-fifths; is Dfourths-fifth; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查数词的用法。15There _ a charity show at the s
13、chool hall next week.Awas Bwill beChas been Dare【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。考点:考查动词时态。16Neither you nor he _good at drawing.Aare Bis Cbe【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案
14、是B。17 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故
15、选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。18I think _ of the materials I listen to
16、 at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, is Bsecond three, areCtwo thirds, are Dtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C19The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.Ais Bare Cbe Dam【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of stud
17、ents为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。考点:主谓一致点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。20_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了
18、报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考点:考查连词。21一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK,
19、 but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; to Bis; to Care; with Dis; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比更喜欢;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。22Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _ people _
20、about their health.Amake, worry Bmake, be worriedCmakes, worried Dmakes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。23Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.Ais Bare Chas Dhave【
21、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。24There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; and Bneither; norCeither; or Dnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,
22、推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语eitheror,或者或者,故答案选C。点睛:A. both; and两者都,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不也不;C. either; or或者或者;D. not only; but also不仅而且;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。25_my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favor
23、ite star.ABoth; and BEither; or CNeither; nor DNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者或者,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但而且,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。26The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat
24、 were Dwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。27 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; and BEither; or CNot only; but also DNeither; no
25、r【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. Eitheror 或者 ; C. Not onlybut also不仅而且; D. Neithernor既不也不。根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。28More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。c
26、hoose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。29In this area, _ of the land _ covered with trees and flowers.Atwo fifths; are Btwo fifth; is Ctw
27、o fifths, is Dtwo fifth; are【答案】C【解析】句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果o
28、f后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。30The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the bigger Bare, the biggest Cis, the biggest Dare, the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,
29、in the world(在世界上)表示的范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。31About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths; are Bthree fifths ; is Cthree fifth; are Dthird fifths; is【答案】B【解析】句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此
30、处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。32(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.Ais, comes Bare, come Cis, come Dare, comes【答案】C【解析】句意:那个城市的人口是一千八百万,三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表示整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表示个体的人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1