外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

1、外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. Theyd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee

2、for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people ea

3、t like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).（1）Many English people have _meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）People may have_ for their breakfast according to the passa

4、ge. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at _. A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes_. A.in the morningB.at noonC.on Su

5、ndayD.in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们

6、在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再

7、进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. Im very happy at school. At about 4：

8、30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.根据短文内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6：007：00Have lunch4：306：008：30（2）I go to school early. （3）I dont like to go to school. （4）I

9、often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. （5）I have three classes in the afternoon. （6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV. 【答案】 （1）ActivitiesTimeGet up6：00Go to school7：00Have lunch12:00Go home4：30Have dinner6：00Go to bed8：30（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。（1）根据短文内容 I usually

10、go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。（3）根据Im very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心

11、的可知，与题干信息dont like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动

12、物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。3阅读理解阅读理解。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games ther

13、e. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who

14、is your favourite football player?（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because _. A.many countries have wonderful teamsB.there are many football playersC.teenagers like to play football（2）The World Cup is held every _. A.three yearsB.four yearsC.five years（3）Some football teams will have _at the W

15、orld Cup. A.giftsB.namesC.games（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because _. A.its funB.they love their favourite playersC.football is a popular sport（5）Are you a football fan?_【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）Yes, I am. /No, Im not. 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动

16、。（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯).得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years.得知没四年举行一次。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there.得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. T

17、hey paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, Im not.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。4阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a p

18、ark. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her fr

19、iend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt. （5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了

20、中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so

21、 easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh a

22、t others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed. Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, t

23、hey will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldnt ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on

24、well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Secon

25、d, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with

26、 each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smal

27、ler. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more an

28、d more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few pe