成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案.docx

1、成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案一、交际用语：1.- Sorry Im late. - _ D.Dont worry.2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - _ A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this

2、 evening? - _ B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car. D.dont have to5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - _ A.Speaking, please.6.- Thank you very much. - _ C.You are welcome. 7.-May I see your tickets, please? - _ A.Sure.8.- Hello, Im Harry

3、Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C.call me Charles9.- Could you help me with my physics, please？ - _ D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.10.- How is your headache? - _ B.Better now.11.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _ B.Yes, I do.12.- How are you, Bob? -_ B.Im fine.

4、 Thank you.13.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. D.Mm, let me think.14.- Im looking for a shirt for my father. - _D.What size does your father wear?15.- Please help yourself to the seafood. -

5、_ D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.16.- _ - He teaches physics in a school. A.What does your father do?17.- Hey, Tom, whats up? - _ B.Oh, not much.18.- Whos speaking? - This is Tom _. C.speaking19.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _ B.Ill give you a hand.20.- Must I take a

6、taxi? -No, you _ . You can take my car. D.dont have to21.- Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - _ B：Who is speaking?22.-Well have a basketball match this afternoon. -_. A：Good luck23._ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B：How long have your parents been in Paris?24- Thank you f

7、or inviting me.- _ C：Thank you for coming.25.- May I take your order now? - _ C.Yes, Id like a dish of chicken.26.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - Its 499 Yuan. _D.Would you like to try it on?二、阅读理解：(判断正误)AThere was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。It ran here and there looking for so

8、me water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.(下文省略)1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there. （F）2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. (T)

9、3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. (F)4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. （T）5. The ants friends saved the girls life. (T)BHigh in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings

10、.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。） (下文省略)6. The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy. （T）7. The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.(F)8. After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.

11、 (T)9. Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains. (F)10. The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. (T)CMr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. ( 霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。 ) He always tried to bring his readers the latest news. (下文省略)6. Mr. Hodges always

12、 tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure. （F）7. A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr. Hodges one day. (T)8. After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away. (T)9. Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible. (F)10. Mr. Hodges is a good edi

13、tor. (F)DThis story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。） He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake. (下文省略)6. The young

14、man couldnt go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.（T）7. The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed. (T)8. The young man returned to the doctors office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor. (F)9. The young man counted from 1 to 569 and

15、got up to drink some tea. (T)10. The young man in fact was not able to count numbers. (F)EThe word horsepower（马力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at t

16、hat time there were no units for measuring（测量）power. (下文省略)6. The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine. （T）7. Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse. (T)8. Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight. (F)9. One horsepower would equal th

17、e weight a horse could lift. (F)10. The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being. (T)F When foreigners come to China for the first time, （当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，） they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the wor

18、ld. (下文省略)6.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles. （T）7. Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities. (F)8. It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars. (T)9. If you

19、 ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic. (T)10.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal. (F)GDear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. （尊敬的刘教授，请接受我来自纽约的问候。）I am just beginning my graduate (研究院) studies here at this university. It is the third w

20、eek of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms. (下文省略)6. Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher. （T）7. From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York. (T)8. Tom is

21、from Houston. (T)9. Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big. (F)10. Wang Hui is going to move to another room. (F)三、阅读理解:(选择)APlaces to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cotta

22、ge to grand castle - is all part of fun.（下文省略）1.In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain2._ are mainly built for young visitors. B：Youth Hotels3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. D：B&Bs4.If you

23、 are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. C：Hostels5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.BIn the United States, it is not

24、customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。） If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls

25、 made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. (下文省略)11. What is the main idea of this passage? _B. The role of time in social life over the world.12. What does it mean in the

26、 passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _B. A matter of life or death.13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?B. at 4:00 pm14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _D.Promptness

27、is valued highly in American life.15.From the passage we can safely infer that _B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.CWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, （约翰和维多利亚 -福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年， ）they did not bring very many things with them. They had pl

28、anned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America s fastest growing businesses.11. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? D. Renting home furnishings.12. Why do some peopl

29、e prefer to rent furniture?C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.13. What can you infer from the passage?B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.14. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.15. Young peo

30、ple liked renting home furniture because_D. they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.DWhat makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一个人成为科学家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses bu

31、t how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answers he gets to m