完整版名词性从句练习题及答案详解.docx

1、完整版名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词从句练习题1.The place in terested me most was the Childre ns Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last mon th.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at

2、 D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chin ese Com mun ist Party wasfoun ded?A. which B. that C. whe n D. on which5.That is the day ril n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6.The factory well visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n whic

3、h7.weGreat cha nges have take n place since the n in the factory are work ing.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9.Ca n you lend me the book the other day?A. ab

4、out which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engin eer my father works is about 5

5、0 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.lt there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.1m in terested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1want to use the same dicti onary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C.

6、what D. as16.He isnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at En glish, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, to the con cert enjo yed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went withhim19.1dont like as you read.A. the no ve

7、ls B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels20.He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers ons theyremembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds

8、 of arewome n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only pers on Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Han gzhou is famousin

9、the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1can n ever forget the day we worked together and the day we spe nt together.A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28.The way he looks at p

10、roblems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reas on he did nt come to the meet ing.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This mach ine, for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I ha

11、ve looked after31.The reas on he did nt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.1have two grammars, are

12、of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1want to use the same tools used in your factory a few daysago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. i

13、t37.This is the magaz ine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39.You can depe nd on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40.Smok ing, is a bad habit, is, however, popula

14、r.A. that B. which C. it D. though41.- Did you ask the guard happe ned?-Yes, he told me all he kn ew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42.I shall n ever forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which;

15、 that D. whe n; which43.The nu mber of the people who cars in creas ing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44.During the days , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45.Is oxyge n the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D.

16、 it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on in side house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what;that47.Is some Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48.Joh n got beate n in

17、 the game, had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49.I have bought two ballpe ns, writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which50.All that can be eate n eate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2

18、 . C.和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the manwhom I spoke to. 0whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定 语从句中作地点状语。4.C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作 宾语。6. C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语 动词应用复述的被 动语态have been shown 。

19、如果句中的one前面使用了定冠 词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9.A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth. 。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that o10.A. with which 是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用 的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语, 即 he is writing with a pen.11.C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12.D.

20、with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my fatherworks with the engin eer.13.D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主 语family的定语.14.A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D. the same .a是固定用法，as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D. such 是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不 是主句中

21、某个名 词，而往往指代整个主句的含 义。as在从句中可以作主 语、宾 语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to thecon cert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the con cert with LiMing.19.C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其 中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语 从句。as在从句中可以作主 语、表语或宾语o S

22、uch修饰单数名词时,要用such a .,题中such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.20.B. things 和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.21.D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代 词whom.因为，whom 作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who 在从句中作

23、主语，不可省略.24.A. whose title 引导非限制性定 语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title ofwhich25.A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短 语befamous for 以 .而名.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句 中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词 在从句中作状 语，因此要用关系副 词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句 中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代 词which或that来引导定语从

24、句.28.D. 在way、distanee、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in （ 或其他介）+which ”、whe n或where，而that常可省略。29.D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状 语,可用why来替代.30.B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定 语从句.31.A. The reason why was that 为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文 中可能有“因为的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导

25、,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其 中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语 从句。as在从句中可以作主 语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A. he makes 是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代 词that.40

26、.B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定 语从句.41.A. what happened 是宾语从句.all之后that he knew 是定 语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D. years 是表示时间的名词，用whe n引导定语从句,是因为whe n在从句 中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定 语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从 句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“. 的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用i

27、s。44.D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代 词that在从句中作主 语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which 。46.B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语o What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主 语47.B.为便于理解，改写本句 话：This is the school that someGermanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 the school 是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。 其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主 语。