高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练16.docx

1、高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练16小题狂练.完形填空2019贵阳监测There was a little, but always strange girl. Everything was bad for her. She wished to meet an enchantress(女魔法师) that would turn her life a(n) _1_ tale.One day an enchantress came and said that one of her wishes would _2_. The girl became very happy at first, but the

2、n she started to think that she had a lot of wishes and all of them were _3_ for her. She could not _4_ just one. Then the _5_ enchantress said that she would help her realize one wish every day. The girl became _6_ now all her dreams will become realities.From that day on, she was waiting every mor

3、ning with joy and _7_. Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones. But soon the little girl realized that _8_ of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she _9_ for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some _10_ pains. Almost every dream was an empty little girls caprice (任

4、性). Though being _11_， she suddenly found that she did not _12_ this. Soon she started to _13_ the dreams. She was afraid to _14_ every day, waiting for the realization of another wish. Crying, she asked the enchantress to _15_ only one dream to live as she lived _16_ and enjoy life.The good enchant

5、ress had _17_ upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl was happy _18_ she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big _19_ dream, not wasting time with shortterm, _20_，quite unnecessary wishes.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：法师实现小女孩的愿望【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个小女孩遇到了一位女魔法师，她答应每

6、天实现小女孩一个愿望以及小女孩在这个过程中所明白的道理。【核心词汇】enthusiasm n热忱，热情valuable adj.有价值的come true实现1A.funny Boutstanding Cfairy Dextraordinary答案与解析：C根据语境可知，小女孩的生活很糟糕，她希望遇到一个女魔法师，把她的生活变成童话。fairy tale“童话”。2A.give out Bcome true Ccome out Dgive off答案与解析：B根据下文中的“The girl became very happy at first”可知，此处为她的愿望中的一个会实现(come tr

7、ue)。3A.mysterious BhumorousCimportant Dprivate答案与解析：C根据上文可知，小女孩有很多愿望，下文提到“She could not 4 just one”，所以此处应是指所有的愿望对她来说都很重要(important)，她无法只选择一个。4A.remind BchooseCchange Dguess答案与解析：B参见上题解析。remind“提醒”；choose“选择”；change“改变”；guess“猜测”。5A.kind BstrictCmagical Doptimistic答案与解析：A根据空后的“enchantress said that s

8、he would help her realize one wish every day”可知，女魔法师说她每天都会帮助小女孩实现一个愿望，因此她是善良的(kind)。最后一段中的“The good enchantress”也是提示。6A.weaker BprouderCluckier Dhappier答案与解析：D善良的女魔法师答应她每天都能实现一个愿望，所以这个小女孩变得更加高兴(happier)了。7A.enthusiasm BsorrowCsurprise Ddoubt答案与解析：A从那天起，她每天早晨都怀着喜悦和热情(enthusiasm)等待着。sorrow“悲伤”；surpris

9、e“惊讶”；doubt“怀疑”。8A.description BwonderCachievement Dexpression答案与解析：C根据上文“Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones”可知，此处指梦想成了现实，但是愿望的实现(achievement)并没有给小女孩带来她所期望的快乐。9A.hoped BtookCthanked Danswered答案与解析：A参见上题解析。10A.still BeverCindeed Deven答案与解析：D上文指出许多愿望使她感到失望，此处应指一些愿望甚至(even)给她带来了痛苦。此处用even

10、表示递进关系。11A.annoyed BsatisfiedCconfused Dexcited答案与解析：B上文说女魔法师实现了小女孩的愿望，所以此处表示小女孩是满足的(satisfied)。12A.want BdoCget Ddecide答案与解析：A根据上文中的Though可知，小女孩虽然实现了愿望，但她突然发现这并不是她想要的。13A.suspect BhateCfear Denjoy答案与解析：C根据下文中的“She was afraid to 14 every day, waiting for the realization of another wish”可知，此处为她开始害怕(f

11、ear)梦想。下文中的“was afraid to”为重要提示。14A.stand up Bwake upCgo to sleep Ddress up答案与解析：B根据上文的“that she would help her realize one wish every day”“she was waiting every morning with joy and 7”可知，此处表示她每天醒来(wake up)。15A.understand BrememberCaccept Drealize答案与解析：D根据语境以及空后的only one dream可知，此处指实现一个愿望，故用realize。

12、16A.before BaloneClater Dnow答案与解析：A此处表示像她以前(before)那样生活，享受生活。17A.effect BenvyCmercy Dpunishment答案与解析：C根据空前的“The good enchantress”和下文“The girl was happy”可知，此处应指这位善良的女魔法师对这个女孩是仁慈的(mercy)。18A.so BbecauseCas if Deven though答案与解析：B女孩很高兴，因为她知道现在她会认真地寻找一个有价值的梦想。根据语境可知空处前后为因果关系，且为前果后因，故选because。19A.apparent

13、 BdelicateCtypical Dvaluable答案与解析：D根据下文中的“not wasting time with shortterm, 20,_quite unnecessary wishes”可知，此处为有价值的(valuable)梦想。20A.by all means Bby coincidenceCas a result Din fact答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处指不要把时间浪费在短期的愿望上，实际上，这些短期的愿望是没有必要的。in fact“事实上，实际上”。.七选五2019广州调研China has been the birthplace of many of

14、the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. _21_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.

15、_22_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention

16、, many other countries around the world began to do the same. _23_ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. _24_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Gre

17、ece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _25_APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impracti

18、cal.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in

19、them so that people could string them together.体裁：说明文题材：文化渊源主题：货币的发展史【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。21答案与解析：F根据空前的“people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling”及空后的“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering”可知，此处主要讲的是“物物交换”

20、，F项中的“buying a chicken might cost several potatoes”是“物物交换”的一个例子，符合上下文文意，故选F项。22答案与解析：B本文第一段讲的是“物物交换”；根据空后的“In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small”可知，第二段讲的是“贝壳作为货币使用”，故此空的作用是承上启下。B项中的“such exchanges”与第一段最后一句中的“This exchange”相呼应，且

21、B项中的“However”以及“impractical”表明“物物交换”有局限性，所以出现了更加方便携带的贝壳货币，符合上下文文意，故选B项。23答案与解析：D根据第二段内容及空前的“many other countries around the world began to do the same”可知，许多其他国家也开始这样做了。“to do the same”指的就是“也开始用贝壳作为买卖的货币”，故D项“他们也使用小贝壳作为货币进行买卖”符合上下文文意，故选D项。24答案与解析：G根据空前的“It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coi

22、ns out of metal”可知，中国出现了金属制成的圆形钱币；根据空后的“By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire”可知，到公元前500年这种金属钱币开始在其他国家出现。故空处应是解释这种金属钱币在其他国家出现的原因。选G项“这种首次出现的钱币上通常有孔以便人们把它们串起来”。25答案与解析：C根据空前的“the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese

23、 people”可知，此处讲到了纸币首先由中国人创造，故C项“很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲”与此处衔接紧密，故选C项。.语法填空San Francisco is full of fun things to do on Saint Patricks Day, including the annual parade(游行), celebrations, and live performances. The city is also home _26_ more than a dozen Irish bars and restaurants. Every year, the United Irish S

24、ocieties of San Francisco _27_ (host) a large Saint Patricks Day parade and festival. The 2018 celebrations _28_ (set) on Saturday, March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.The highlight of the event was the Saint Patricks Day parade, _29_ (start) at 11：30 am. The parade route bega

25、n at Market and Second Streets and headed straight down Market Street all _30_ way to Civic Center Plaza. This was _31_ the festival took place.The _32_ (attract) festival included Irish music, dancing, and a neverending supply of drinks, and many popular bands took the stage during the day. The fes

26、tival started at 10 am and closed around 5 pm that afternoon. People loved heading over in the early afternoon to hunt for delicious food and enjoy the _33_ (entertain). However, _34_ (be) prepared if you plan on staying all day, for it does tend to get a little crazy _35_ (late) on in the afternoon

27、.体裁：说明文题材：节日主题：旧金山圣帕特里克节的盛况【文章大意】本文是说明文，讲述了2018年旧金山圣帕特里克节的盛况。26答案与解析：to考查介词。be home to“是的故乡”，此处是说该城市有酒吧、餐馆等场所。故填介词to。27答案与解析：hosts考查主谓一致和时态。每一年，旧金山的该组织都要举行节日活动。这是习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；且主语为第三人称单数，故用hosts。28答案与解析：were set考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语March 17和后面所用的were可知，此处表示已经发生过的动作，故用一般过去时；且主语与set“安排，确定”是被动关系，故用被动语态；又主

28、语为复数，故填were set。29答案与解析：starting考查非谓语动词。start与其主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用starting。30答案与解析：the考查冠词。all the way“一路”为习惯用法。31答案与解析：where考查名词性从句。该从句为表语从句，where在表语从句中作地点状语。32答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。空处位于名词前作定语，前面有定冠词The，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。33答案与解析：entertainment考查名词。此空作enjoy的宾语，故用名词entertainment。34答案与解析：be考查祈使句。空处后面有if

29、引导的条件状语从句，for引导的原因状语从句，说明_34_ prepared是主句，但是空前没有主语，因此结合语境判断主句是祈使句，故用动词原形be。35答案与解析：later考查副词。此处要表达在下午的“晚些时候”，所以填later。.短文改错2019成都市毕业班模拟It was my birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant. I was exciting and got to a restaurant at exactly

30、7 oclock. I looked around for a familiar face but failed. I decided not to wait for him patiently. The restaurant quickly filled up with customer, but none of them were my friends. I called Lily, but she didnt answer. I felt lonely and sadly. My friends had forgotten my birthday. I went home, opened

31、 the door and walk into the dark house. Suddenly the lights went off and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadnt forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.答案：It was my birthday and I was looking forward to my friends. We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant. I was and got to restaurant at exactly 7 oclock. I looked around for a familiar face but failed. I decided to wait for patiently. The restaurant quickly filled up with ， but none of them were my friends. I called Lily