专四答案+听力原文.docx

1、专四答案+听力原文2017专四答案+听力原文2017专四答案+听力原文Part DICTATIONLearning Sympathy A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, /but how early on in our lives do we learn this?/ Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However, babies cant distinguish between themse

2、lves and others / until theyre eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time theyre three, / most children will try to protect a victim in a fight. Part LISTENING COMPREHENSI

3、ONSECTION A TALK1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized curriculum4. (more) meaningful practice5. feedback6. collaborative learning7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1. Whats wrong with the mans computer?答案：A.

4、It has wiped the data from the flash drive. 2. How will the man be compensated if the computer cant be fixed?答案：C. Get a new computer. 3. How did the man feel about the womans offer of compensation?答案：D. Dissatisfied. 4. When will the service engineer come to fix the computer?答案：B. After 8:30 tomorr

5、ow morning. 5. What is the mans phone number?答案：A. 6574-3205. 6. What should we do if our neighbors didnt reach out?答案：B. Introduce ourselves first. 7. Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?答案：C. Give him a reason to stop. 8. What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?答案：D. Dont answer

6、their questions. 9. How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?答案：B. Five to ten minutes. 10. Where can we get more information on this topic?答案：D. CBS news website. Part III LANGUAGE USAGE11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women drivers14. B. present event for tentativeness15. D. make a suggesti

7、on16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29. D. bound30. A. invariablyPart IV CLOZE31. Fimplications32. Nsingle33.

8、 Bbarely34. Lonline35. Cdemise36. Mrising37. Inaturally38. Gleaf39. Hlost40. JobjectPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” meansaccording to the context. 答案：C. broke one of the objects42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5

9、 and 6 that. 答案：D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?答案：A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure. PASSAGE TWO44. It can be learned from the beginning that Miriams attitude towards love be

10、tween her and Paul is. 答案：C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT. 答案：A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the familys response to Pauls mockery?答案：B. Every member except Miriam was amused. PASSAGE THREE47. Why

11、 does the author give two examples in Para. 2?答案：A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways. 48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT. 答案：D. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?答案：

12、C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing. 50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 11)?答案：B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems. SECTION B SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONS说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。PASSAGE ONE51. What does This in Para. 2 refer to?答案：Leprech

13、auns treasure hoard. 52. Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure (Para. 4)?答案：Because he was sued for the ownership of the find. PASSAGE TWO53. Why did Miriam wear a new net blouse on Sunday afternoon?答案：Because she wanted to look beautiful and arouse Pauls attention.

14、 54. What is the meaning of the sentence “. . . he would spare neither himself nor anybody else” in Para. 5?答案：He would do something cruel to himself and people around. PASSAGE THREE55. Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para. 11 according to the context. 答案：Illiterate people may also have

15、knowledge and wisdom. Part VIWRITING参考范文With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy? Nowadays, people are enjoying one of the greatest technological boom times in human history. Many aspects of peoples daily life have undergone considerable changes because of the recent de

16、velopment in artificial intelligence. In spite ofmany benefits brought by intelligent machines, it has been concerned that our brains will get lazy with intelligent machines to do the thinking. In my opinion, artificial intelligence will help our brains get more creative instead. Artificial intellig

17、ence has already made its way into our work field and completelyrenovated peoples lifestyle. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and peoples brain has been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to artificial intellig

18、ence, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work, the work efficiency has undoubtedly been improved. As a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue wha

19、t they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativitystems primarily fromknowledge and thinking. Once people have opportunities to do more thinking and learn more knowledge, their intelligence would be enhanced rather than weakened. Actually, intelligent machines are theexhibitio

20、n of peoples high degree of creative power. No matter how technologies develop,it should be noted thattechnologies should be people-oriented, and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society. 2017专四听力原文2017年英语专业四级听力真题听写原文Learning Sympathy学会同情A big part of being human is feeling sy

21、mpathy, but how early on in our lives do we learn this? Scientists find that babies respond to other people by crying when other babies cry. However, babies cant distinguish between themselves and others until theyre eighteen to twenty months old. Toddlers start to show concern for others around thi

22、s time. Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. And by the time theyre three, most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.恻隐之心，人皆有之。但是我们是在哪个成长阶段开始，有了恻隐之心的呢? 科学家发现，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭泣的时候，也会对人哭泣。但是，婴儿到18个月至20个月大的时候，才能区分自己和别人。蹒跚学步的小孩大约从这个时候开始表现出对他人的关心。同时孩子们也开始会做安慰他人之类的事。到三岁的时候，大多数孩

23、子会想要保护争斗中弱势的一方。2017年英语专业四级听力真题 演讲原文Online Education在线教育Good morning, everybody.大家早上好。In todays lecture, we will talk about online education.今天的讲座，我们要谈一谈在线教育。You know, in some parts of the world, it is not that easy for people to receive education.大家都知道，在有些地方，受教育仍然不是件容易的事。And even in the United State

24、s where education is available, it might not be within reach.即使在美国这样的教育大国，受教育可能也有困难。Thus, online courses provided by those world-famous universities can bring the best quality education to as many people as we could around the world, and for free.因此，世界知名大学提供的在线课程,就可以为世界上许许多多的人带来优质教育，而且是免费的。First, le

25、ts talk a little bit about some of the components that go into online education.首先，我们谈一下在线教育的几个特点。The first component is that when you move away from the constraints of a physical classroom and design content for an online format, you can break away from, for example, the one-hour lecture format.第一个

26、特点就是在线教育打破了实体课堂的限制。设计在线课程内容的时候，教师可以抛开很多限制，比如一小时的课程时长。You can break up the material, for example, into short, modular units of 8 to 12 minutes, and each of the short units introduces a coherent concept.举个例子，你可以将授课材料分成8到12分钟的小单元，每个单元介绍一个完整的概念。Students can deal with this material in different ways, dep

27、ending on their backgrounds, their skills or their interests.学生可以根据自身背景、技能和兴趣，以不同的方式学习材料。So, for example, some students might benefit from a little bit of preparatory material that other students might already have.比如，有些学生可能会从准备材料中学到东西，而这些材料其他同学早就有了。Other students might be interested in a particular

28、 topic that they want to pursue individually.其他同学可能会对他们自己喜欢探究的具体话题感兴趣。So this format allows students to break away from the one-size-fits-all model of education, and allows students to follow a much more personalized curriculum.所以，这种形式将学生从“一刀切”式的教育中解放出来，学生们得以学习个性化的课程。Second and perhaps one of the bi

29、ggest components of our online education is that when we need to have students who practice with the material in order to really understand it.第二个，也是在线教育最大的一个特点，就是我们需要让学生有材料练习，这样才能确保他们真正理解了所学内容。Theres been a range of studies that demonstrate the importance of this.许多研究显示了这一点的重要性。A study in Science l

30、ast year, for example, demonstrates that even simple retrieval practice, where students are just supposed to repeat what theyve already learned, gives considerably improved results on various achievement tests.比如，去年科学杂志的一项研究显示，就连只要求学生复述所学内容的简单检索训练，都提高了许多成绩测验中学生的成绩。So, we need to build in much more m

31、eaningful practice questions.所以，我们需要编制更有意义的练习题目。Now, fortunately, technology has helped us to provide the students with feedback on those questions.幸运的是，现在技术进步了，我们可以就问题向学生反馈。We can now grade a range of interesting types of homework online.现在还可以给许多有趣的在线家庭作业打分。The third component is what is called collaborative learning.第三点是合作学习。Students could collaborate in different online courses in a variety of ways.学生可以以各种方式在不同的在线课程中合