六级English words第一周.docx

1、六级English words第一周1 latentleitnt adj.潜伏的.潜在的 例句：You have latent force to develop in your studies.你在学习上还有潜力可挖。 Without training, his musical talent remained latent.由于未经训练,他的音乐天赋未被发掘出来。 2 plateaupltu, n. 高原; 平稳; 稳定状态; vi. 到达平稳阶段 例句：The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。As the ri

2、ver drops from the plateau, it forms great waterfalls.河水从高原上下落时,形成了巨大的瀑布。3 invariablyinverib()li ad.不变地，始终如一地，总是 例句：A unity invariably tends to break up into different parts.统一体总要分解为不同部分的。We always invariably support him.我们一直始终不变地支持他。4 prestige presti:, -ti:d n.声望，威望，威信 例句: Their products enjoy ever

3、 higher prestige in the world market.他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。 He has high prestige among the masses.他在群众中威信很高。5 deficiency difinsi n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷 例句：During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦。Fortunately,color deficiency is not a serious medical problem.幸运的是,色盲并不是一种严重的医学问

4、题。6 vritual v:tjul a.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 例句：This reply is a virtual acceptance of our offer.这一回答实质上是接受了我们的建议。At that time the East India Company was the virtual ruler of Bengal.那时东印度公司是孟加拉的实际统治者。7 affirm f:m vt.断言,坚持声称；证实,确认 例句：We can not affirm that what should be done the next step.我们不能肯定下一步该做什么。I dare

5、 not affirm whether we can use so this word.我不敢肯定我们是否能这样用这个词。8 elapse ilps vi.(时间)过去，消逝 例句：As the elapse of time, their feeling warms up stage by stage.随着时间的推移，他们的感情逐步升温。Never elapse in the long river of history!在历史的长河中,永不消逝9 spectacular spektkjul a.引人注目的；出色的；与众不同的 例句; This is a spectacular film.这是一

6、部场面壮观的电影。This is the most spectacular financial crash of the decade.这是10年里最引人注目的金融破产事件。 10 prophetprfit n.预言家;先知;提倡者 例句：A prophet made a prophecy that the kingdom would fall.一位预言家预言那个王国将要灭亡。The pity is that you are not a prophet.可惜你不能未卜先知。11 fort f:t n.要塞；堡垒；碉堡 例句：The fort can not be defended agains

7、t an air attack.这座要塞遭到空袭时无法防御。No one can get into the fort without a pass.没有通行证,任何人不得进入要塞。12 ascribe skraib vt.(to)把归因于；把归属于 例句： I would not ascribe vice to him.我不愿意把罪过归给他。You cant ascribe the same meaning to both words.不要认为这两个词的意思是相同的。13 incidentally insidentli ad.附带地；顺便提及 例句：Incidentally, I think

8、you still owe me some money.顺便说一句,我想你还欠我一些钱。Incidentally, heres a good piece of news.附带告诉你一个好消息。14 reconcile reknsail vt.使协调；使和解；使顺从(甘心)(于) 例句： Must they reconcile themselves to their fate? 难道他们甘心忍受这种命运吗？He found it hard to reconcile himself to the disagreeable state.他发现难以忍受这种不愉快的状况。15 emigrate emig

9、reit vi.移居国外(或外地) 例句： They planned to emigrate.他们打算移民。The family decided to shake the dust off their feet and emigrate to Australia.这一家人愤然离开,移居澳洲。16 whereby (h)wbai ad.靠什么；靠那个 例句： Whereby shall we know her? 我们靠什么认出她呢？Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。17 divinedivain a.神的；上帝的；神圣的；如神的，非凡的 例句

10、：Jesus is believed by Christians to have been divine.基督教徒们相信耶稣是神。The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.专制者声称自己是上天选定的统治工具 18 voidvid n. 空虚, 空白, 真空; adj. 空的, 缺乏的, 无效的; vt. 清空, 释放, 取消, 离开; vi. 排泄 例句：Suddenly the street was void of people.街道上突然间空无一人。The treaty has been decl

11、ared void.条约被宣布无效19 reap ri:p v.得到，获得(报酬、成果等)；收割，收获；例句：It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.获得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。As a man sows,so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。20 masculine m:skjulin a.男性的，男子的；男子气的 L例句：She has a rather masculine voice.她的声音有点男性化。The ceremony is exclusively masculine.典礼上清一色的全是男人。2

12、1extinguish ikstigwi v.压制，压抑；熄灭，扑灭(火等)例句：22 assetset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产 例句： Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.在商业界善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。Intelligence was her main asset.智力是她的主要财富。23 penalty penlti n.处罚，刑罚；罚款例句： If you knock the ball with your hand in football,you will suffer a penalty

13、.如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。One of those arrested could face the death penalty.被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。24 extract ikstrkt vt.取出；提取；获得；摘录n.摘录；提出物 例句： The article was a choice extract from her writings.这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹。We can extract oil from olive.我们可以从橄榄中榨油。25 summit smit n.最高点，峰顶；最高级会议；极点例句： They climbed up t

14、he mountain and reached the summit.他们爬山,最终达到了山顶。The summit of the mountain is lost in the cloud and mist.山顶隐没在云雾之中。26 episodeepisud n.(作品的一段)情节，插曲；系列事件中之一例句： The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。

15、27 reproach riprut n. 责备, 耻辱; v. 责备, 申斥例句： She got a sharp reproach from her boss.她受到了上司的严厉训斥。His conduct has been beyond reproach.他的行为无可指责。28 whirlw:l v. 使.旋转, 急转, 回旋, 迅速移动; n. 回旋, 旋转, 繁忙, 混乱, 尝试例句： The dancer suddenly made a whirl.那位舞蹈演员突然做了一个旋转动作。My thoughts were in a whirl.我的思想一片混乱。29: clausekl:

16、z n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款；从句，分句例句： The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款？30：orthodox:dks a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的例句： They are orthodox Jews.他们是正统的犹太教徒。His ideas are very orthodox.他的思想非常合乎规范。31 fluctuateflktjueit vi.波动，起伏

17、；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏例句： Prices fluctuate from year to year.物价年年波动。Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.人患病后体温可能会上下波动。32 obedientbi:djnt a.服从的，顺从的例句： She is an obedient woman.她是位温顺的女人。Were absolutely obedient to the superior.我们绝对服从上级。33: ritual ritul a.例行的，老规矩的，惯常的 例句：34 raidreid v.劫掠，攫取；袭击；突击搜捕 n

18、.突然袭击例句： Our house was blown up in an air raid.在一次空袭中我们的房子被炸掉了。During their raid on the house,the police found a lot of drugs.在对这所房子的搜查中,警方发现了大量的毒品。35 timber timb n.木材，原木；大木料，栋木例句：These trees need more time to grow into useful timber.这些树不够年头,还没成材呢。The timber is graded according to its thickness.木材按厚

19、度分级。36 regulate regjuleit,regjuleit vt.管理，控制；调节，调校；调整 例句： This system can regulate the temperature of the room.这种系统能调节室内温度。They regulate the flow of water by the sluice gate.他们用水闸门控制水的流量。37: towtu n.拖，拉，牵引例句： The broken-down car was taken in tow by a lorry.那辆坏了的车由一辆货车拖着。Mrs Hayes went to the superma

20、rket with her four little children in tow.海斯太太带着她的4个小孩到超市去了。38 tread tred vi.踩；行走vt.踩烂(出)n.胎面；脚步声例句：39 claspkl:sp n.扣子,钩子;握手 v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱例句：The clasp on his belt had broken.他的皮带上的钩子已经坏了。My button hook wont clasp.我的钮扣钩怎么也扣不上。40 rejoiceridis vi.感到高兴，充满喜悦例句：We rejoice at every victory won by your peop

21、le.我们为贵国人民取得的每一个胜利都感到高兴。Let us rejoice together on this great occasion!在这样一个盛大的节日里,让我们共同欢庆吧!41: blondblnd adj.金发的&n.白肤碧眼金发的人例句：Her long blond hair spilled down over her shoulders.她那淡黄色的长发披垂在双肩。This blond man delivers newspaper every morning.这个白肤金发碧眼的男人每天早晨送报纸。42 shorthand:thnd n.速记，速记法 例句：The report

22、ers took down the speech in shorthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。Instead of writing her shorthand by hand,she could use a machine.她可以不用手,而使用一种带键盘的机器进行速记。43 dismaydismei n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 vt.使沮丧；使惊愕例句： The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.敌人沮丧地退去。I am filled with dismay at the news.我对这个消息极为震惊。44 revelationrvlein n.泄露，揭示

23、，展示，惊人的新发现例句： Her true nature was a revelation to me.她的真实性格对我是一个新发现。The revelation of the plot of the traitors caused their capture.反叛者阴谋的泄露使他们被捕。45 hostagehstid n.人质，抵押品例句： One group claimed to have executed the American hostage.一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。Have you read the article about the rescue of the ho

24、stage?你看了关于营救人质的文章了吗？46 clashkl vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞n.冲突；不协调例句： There is a clash between two classes at 2 p.m. on Thursday.星期四下午两点有两堂课是冲突的。The pot came down on the stone floor with a clash.锅“当”地一声掉到石地上。47 mintmint n.薄荷；铸币厂vt.铸造(硬币)；创造(词等)例句： The mint makes coins.铸币厂制造硬币。This candy tastes of mint.这糖果有薄荷味。4

25、8 endeavorindev vt.n.努力，尽力，尝试例句： Thereupon,we knew,our endeavor was valuable.于是,我们知道,我们的努力是有价值的。We endeavor to make our customers satisfied.我们力图使顾客都满意。49 mockmk n. 嘲笑, 戏弄, 模仿; adj. 假的, 伪造的; vt. 嘲弄, 模仿, 轻视; vi. 嘲弄例句： Those who mock history will be mocked by history.嘲弄历史的人必将被历史所嘲弄。The students have do

26、ne mock A levels at school.学生们在学校参加过模拟高级考试。50 assimilatesimileit v.(被)吸收，(被)消化；(使或被)同化 例句：Some foreigners assimilate easily into our way of life.有些外国人很容易被我们的生活方式同化。It is difficult to assimilate a lot of information.难于在较短时间内摄取许多信息。51 inherentinhirnt a.(in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的例句： The desire for freedom is in

27、herent in us all.对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性。Weight is an inherent property of matter.重量是物质固有的特性。52 triggertrig n. 触发器,板机,制滑机; v. 触发(事件)例句： His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。He pulled the trigger but the gun didnt go off.他打了一枪,没有发火。53 inferiorinfiri a.劣等的，次的；下级的n.下

28、级，下属例句：These oranges are inferior to those I bought last week.这些桔子没有我上星期买的那些好。They sell inferior goods at that store.那家商店卖劣等货。54 induceindju:s vt.引诱，劝；引起，导致例句：The medicine will induce sleep.这种药使人入睡。Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化。55 seamsi:m

29、 n. 缝, 接缝; vt. 用缝缝, 接缝; vi. 有裂缝例句：The seam of his coat is pulled.他外套的线缝被撕开了。His shirt ripped at the seam.他的衬衣缝口撕开了。56 handicaphndikp n.障碍；(身体或智力方面的)缺陷 vt.妨碍例句：Losing our best player was a handicap to the team.失去最棒的运动员对我队不利。His physical handicap prevented him from standing.因为他身体残废,无法站立。57 commendkmen

30、d v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐例句：We should commend good people and good deeds.我们应当表扬好人好事。His ideas do not commend themselves to me.他的看法没给我留下好的印象58 refrainrifrein n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌; v. 节制, 避免, 克制例句：I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.我狠着心把泪止住。They all sang the refrain.他们齐声合唱叠句。59 fracturefrkt v.(使)断裂，(使)折断

31、n.裂缝，裂痕，折断例句：Perhaps there is a fracture in the water pipe.也许水管有裂缝了。A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.医生能使骨折或脱臼复位60 traittreit n. 显著特点，特性例句：Creativity is a human trait.创造力是人类的一种特性。Repose of manner is an estimable trait in a horse.神情镇定是一匹马可贵的特质。61 vulgarvlg(r) a.粗野的，下流的；庸俗的，粗俗的例句：His language is a bit vulgar at times.他说话有时有点粗俗。His vulgar manners shocked ever