高考模拟湖南省湘潭市届高三第四次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx

1、高考模拟湖南省湘潭市届高三第四次模拟考试 英语word版有答案湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Howdoest

2、hewomansdaughtergotowork?A. On foot. B. Bybike. C. Bysubway. 2. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastSaturday?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Common. 3. Whydidthemanfailtogetintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A. Themanhaddialedawrongnumber. B. Thewomansmobilephonehadbeenstolen. C. Thewomanhadntbroughthermobile

3、phonewithher. 4. Whyisthewomansapartmentsoclean?A. Becauseofherlongleaving. B. Becauseofherlivinginthelab. C. Becauseofherroommatescleaning. 5. Whatisthewomansproblem?A. Shefeelsheadache. B. Shefeelsfrightened. C. Shefeelsmuchstressed. 第一节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatsthepurposeofthewomanscomingtotheclinic?A. Toseethedoctor. B. To emailherdoctor. C. Tologintothepatientwebsite. 7. Howoftendoesthewomanseemtogototheclinic?A. Everyyear. B. Everytwoyears. C. Everyfouryears. 听

5、第7段材料, 回答第8. 9题。8. WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 9. Howwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?A. Bybicycle. B. Bycar. C. Bybus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。l0. WhatsthereasonforthemansnotfindingSusanshome?A. Hehasntbeentoldhowtogetthere. B. HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim. C. Heissofor

6、getfulthathecantrememberheraddress. 11. Whatsthelocationofthebank?A. Itisnexttothebusstop. B. Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop. C. Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.12. Whereisthemannow?A. Atabusstop. B. Inabank. C. Inashoeshop. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. WhatplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?A. TheLondonEye. B. Th

7、eLondonZoo. C. CovetGardens. 14. WhatisBillyinterestedin?A. Operas. B. Boats. C. Animals. 15. WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A. Dosomeshopping. B. Findajob. C. Visitherfriend. 16. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Brotherandsister. B. Husbandandwife. C. Fatheranddaughter

8、. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. HowlongdidMissBrownteachthestudents?A. Fortwoyears. B. Forthreeyears. C. Forfouryears. 18. What do the students think of Miss Brown?A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 19. Why do students like Miss Browns lessons?A. Because she is kinder than o

9、ther teachers.B. Because she is not strict with the students.C. Because they are lively and interesting.20. What do the students owe their progress to?A. Miss Browns help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe be

10、st bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough toknow what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. 1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it,

11、making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket

12、and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器)，which are outstanding for its price. 650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a high

13、ly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears. 585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out o

14、n the road. 575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and mo

15、re enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. 800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its various functions. C. Its reasonable price.D. Its firm tires.

16、 22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet x RT 58 v2. B. Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX Comp. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon. 23. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet x RT-58 v2 has been sold out so far. B. Boardman CX Comp is actually

17、a mountain bike. C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials. BI have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contac

18、t with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas. It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase f

19、or our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too. As the shelf of bikes b

20、egan to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his

21、presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his. I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping car

22、t, He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have h

23、ad of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act. 24. Why does the author view the gift as the best one?A. Because it was given by a stranger. B. Because it was donated by a charity. C. Because it improved his level of living. D. Because it change

24、d his opinion on people. 25. What can we know about the bike mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. It sold well that night. B. It was attractive to women. C. It was sold at a lower price. D. It was equipped with a whistle. 26. What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A. He was awful in appearance but

25、 kind in heart. B. He was handsome and good-mannered. C. He was big but cautious in behavior. D. He was lovely and energetic. 27. What may be the best title for the text?A. A True Gentleman I MetB. The Best Gift I Ever RecivedC. A Choice That Changed My ViewD. A Stanger Who Gave Me a GiftCThe future

26、 of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (生产能力)in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record

27、 set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday. Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully

28、installed 5KW system costs an average of $ 5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012. The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing renewals as a

29、 way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said interest in it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions. “We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small-scale renewable en

30、ergy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.” In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all state and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capa

31、city at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the da