精品解析湖南省怀化市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析湖南省怀化市中考英语试题解析版2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Good luck!I.听力技能第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. Whats Mike doing?A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollar

3、s.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6. What color is Toms schoolbag?A. Its red. B. Its green. C. Its blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. Its Sallys. B. Its Toms. C. Its Marys.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。8. What wou

4、ld she like?A. Shed like chicken noodles. B. Shed like mutton noodles. C. Shed like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.11. How far is it from Jacks home to school?A. I

5、ts about 5 kilometers. B. Its about 10 kilometers. C. Its about 15 kilometers.12. Whats the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year

6、.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots.听第10段材料，回答下列小题。17. Where is the school?A Its next to the park. B.

7、Its in front of the park. C. Its across from the park.18. Whats Li Huas favorite subject?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A doctor.

8、 C. A writer.II.知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。2. _ do you usu

9、ally exercise?I usually exercise every morning.A. How far B. How long C. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你通常多久锻炼一次？我通常每天早上锻炼。考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every morning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.

10、A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。4.Wheres Jane?Im not sure. She _ in the library.A. might be B. must be C. cant be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jane在哪里？我不确定

11、。她可能在图书馆。考查情态动词。might be可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；must be一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；cant be不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合Im not sure. 可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以might be符合题意，故答案选A。5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister _ the book very much.A. likes B. like C. dislike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西游记很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致

12、。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；bothand表示两者都，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A. good B. better C. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生

13、活。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级。根据句意和空后“than before”可知，这里是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A. held B. hold C. will hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。考查时态。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；will hold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in 2022可知，这是将来的时

14、间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式will hold。故选C。8.A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是

15、“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用to visit，故选B。9.Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A. that B. who C. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢少年这首歌吗？是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中

16、作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。10.Mom, could I go out with my friends?_, but you have to come back before 10:00.A. Sorry, you cant B. Yes, you can C. No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。考查情景交际。Sorry, you cant对不起，你不能；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No way没门。根据“but you have to com

17、e back before 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求，用“Yes, you can”。故选B。第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Marys birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some_11_to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,_12_she was very happy. Ill keep the chickens for eggs, she thought.Then the

18、chickens arrived on_13_birthday. They were put in a_14_. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so_15_. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and_16_here and there. Mary spent hours trying to_17_them that morning.A few days later, her_18_came. He as

19、ked Mary, Where are the chickens? Do you like them?Of course, though I dropped them and had some_19_finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them, Mary said.Thats very_20_. But I only sent you six, Her uncle said with a laugh.11. A. toys B. eggs C. chickens12. A. so B. although C. because13. A. her B.

20、his C. its14. A. bag B. box C. case15. A. thin B. heavy C. light16. A. ran B. swam C. climbed17. A. feed B. kill C. find18. A. father B. uncle C. mother19. A. matter B. trouble C. questions20 A. boring B. difficult C. interesting【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意

21、：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary费了好大力气找到了10只，但是叔叔说他只送了6只。【11题详解】句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。toys 玩具；eggs 鸡蛋；chickens 鸡。根据后文Mary likes chickens very much可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡，所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选C。【12题详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。so 所以；although 尽管；because 因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系，所以用表示因果的连词so

22、。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。her 她的；his 他的；its 它的。根据前文提到she thought可知Mary是一个女孩子。故选A。【14题详解】句意：它们被放在箱子里。bag 包；box 盒子；case 案件。根据下文Mary carried the box to the garden可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：玛丽把箱子搬到花园里，但是那太重了。thin 瘦的；heavy 重的；light 轻的。根据下文She dropped the box onto the ground 可知她把箱子摔在地上，是因为

23、太重拿不动。故选B。【16题详解】句意：所有的鸡都掉了出来，跑来跑去。ran 跑；swam 游泳；climbed 爬。根据常识，鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选A。【17题详解】句意：玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。feed 喂养；kill 杀死；find 找到。根据下文提示 though I dropped them and.finding them可知Mary把小鸡们弄掉了，然后把它们都找到了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；mother 妈妈。根据后文Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔叔来了。故选B。

24、【19题详解】句意：尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来，并且找它们有一些麻烦，但无论如何，我抓到了10只。matter 问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦，have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦。故选B。【20题详解】句意：那真是太有趣了。boring 无聊；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据I caught ten of them.But I only sent you six可知Mary抓住了10只鸡，但是叔叔只送了6只。因此这件事很有趣。故选C。III.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从

25、每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。AThere are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18:00-20:00Mr. Greens report:High-speed TrainsCome and learn about the high-speed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18:30-21:00Mr. Smiths lesson:Mobile Payment

26、Mr. Smith is from Beijing University.Learn more about mobile payment.WednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr. Browns report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about _.A. High-speed Trains B. Mobile Payment C. Online Shopp

27、ing22. Who can give a report about online shopping?A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Brown.23. How long does Mr. Smiths lesson take?A. 2 hours. B. 2 and a half hours. C. 1 and a half hours.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】这篇短文是某学校本周将要举行的一些活动，包括这些活动举行的时间、地点、主讲人以及内容等细节信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。题干意为“如果你星期一有空，你将了解”，表格第一

28、列的活动举办时间是周一，根据这一活动中“High-speed Trains”可知，在这个活动中你可以了解关于高速列车的一些事情。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。题干意为“谁能做一个关于网上购物的报告”，表格第三列的活动内容是关于Online Shopping的，符合题意，这个活动的主讲人是Mr. Brown，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的Mr. Smith可知，这个问题涉及表格第二列的活动，根据活动中给出的时间“18:30-21:00”可知，这个活动持续两个半小时，故选B。BAs the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of m

29、isfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a

30、disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. Al

31、though he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says I am just a doctor. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.24. What does Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a _ man.A.