高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ Warmup.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Language Points Warmup SectionLanguage Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1At first Sally was frightened of planes，but two years later，flying to other countries on business is her main business.2I must apologise(道歉) for not being able to meet yo

2、u.3I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.4The basic causes are unknown(未知的)，although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been discovered.5The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to evaluate its success.6Follow the footpath and youll event

3、ually hit the road.7After all，I call someone my cousin if she and I have a common ancestor(祖先)8His heroic deeds(行为) were celebrated in every corner of India.9Within this lecture(演讲) I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.10Since the roads are very bad，the journey took us a long time.拓展词汇根据词

4、性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的2explore vt.探测；探险；探究explorer n探险家exploration n探险；探测3persuade vt.说服；劝服persuasion n劝说；说服4apologise vt.道歉apology n道歉.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1fill out 填写2on ones own 独自3long before 很久以前4set sail 启航5get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境6make i

5、t to 到达7in search of 寻找，寻求8according to 根据，依照.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Migrant workers move from city to city in search of work.2Jim is always getting into trouble with the law.3The poet wanted to wander those countries on his own4Are we late? Do we have enough time to make it to Bremen today?5She ranked h

6、er students according to their grades.v.-sionn.in名词of复合短语impression 印象conclusion 结论expression 表情in advance of 在之前in favor of 支持in charge of 掌管.经典句式仿写1The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。记句式结构不定式作定语仿写促落实他是世界上第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。She was the first person in the world to rec

7、eive two Nobel Prize2Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克再次起航，这次有25艘船(与他同行)，但只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。记句式结构of关系代词仿写促落实这对老夫妇还养了好几条狗，其中一条是黑色的。They had several dogs，one of which was black3Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown o

8、ff course and found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland.比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但是他被吹离了航线，并且发现自己在一个未知的地方，从那里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。记句式结构find宾语宾语补足语仿写促落实使她惊奇的是她来到了另外的一个世界。 To her surprise，she found herself in a different world4Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is beli

9、eved to be the coast of presentday Canada.赖伊夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据说是现在的加拿大海岸的所在地。记句式结构what引导宾语从句仿写促落实好的学习者考虑他们擅长什么，他们需要更多地练习什么。Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P8)The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。【要点提炼】句中不定

10、式短语to reach America作后置定语，修饰the first Europeans。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；(2)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；(3)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；(4)被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；(5)表示将要发生的动

11、作时(既有主动形式，也有被动形式)；(6)there be句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。You are the only person to do the job.你是做这项工作的唯一人选。There is nothing to worry(worry) about.没什么可担心的。Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including your own.志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。 (教材P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set

12、 sail.早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。【要点提炼】long before Columbus ever set sail 是时间状语从句。long before表示“很久以前”，可将其视为介词、连词或副词。It was long before. 过了很久才It was not long before. 没过多久就It will not be long before. 要不了多久就会It will be long before. 要过很久才It will not be long before the results are announced.要不了多久就会公布结果。It was

13、not long before my mother came back.没过多久妈妈就回来了。 set sail起航(教材P8)In 982 AD，when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west，there were as many as 10，000 Vikings living in Iceland.公元982年，一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定向西远航，当时，在冰岛上居住的北欧海盗多达10 000人。set about 着手，开始做set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸set out 出发，开始做set

14、aside 节省，保留set up 建立，树立set down 写下，放下set free 释放Try to set aside some time every day for exercise.每天设法留出点时间锻炼。Ill set off/out early to avoid the traffic jams.我要早些出发以避免交通拥堵。They want to set up their own company.他们想成立自己的公司。 名师点津set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 get into troub

15、le 陷入麻烦；陷入困境(教材P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。(be) in trouble 有麻烦，有困难，出事ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼make trouble(for sb.) (给某人)制造麻烦/捣乱get sb

16、.out of trouble 使某人摆脱困境get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境have trouble(in)doing/with sth. 做某事有困难Many college students have trouble in dealing(deal) with realities.很多大学生在如何应付现实生活上存在困难。Do as youre told，or youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。The teacher took the trouble to learn(learn) all our names on the

17、first day.第一天老师就努力地记住我们所有人的名字。 persuade vt.说服；劝说(教材P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb.that. 使某人相信How can we persuade h

18、im to join/into joining us?怎么说服他参加我们的活动呢？She persuaded her daughter not to smoke(smoke)她说服女儿不要抽烟。He persuaded me of his honesty.He persuaded me that he was honest.他使我相信他的诚实。 make it to 到达(教材P8)Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克再次起航，这次有25艘船(与他同行

19、)，但只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。make it 成功；出席，到场；约定时间；成功到达make the most of sth. 充分利用某物make out 看清；理解；声称make up 编造，虚构；给化妆make up for 补偿；弥补Deng Yaping was once told she had no talent in table tennis and would never make it as a table tennis player.邓亚萍曾被告知她没有打乒乓球的天赋，做一名乒乓球运动员永远也无法获得成功。Three doctors and five nurses mad

20、e up the medical team.三名医生和五名护士组成了这个医疗队。 in search of 寻找；寻求(教材P8)Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。in the/ones search for 寻找search sb./sp. 搜身/搜查某个地方search sb./sp.for sth. 为找某物而搜

21、身(搜查某个地方)search for(look for) 寻找He searched his pockets，but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没有找到。He searched his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了口袋找钥匙。语境助记The customs were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybodys luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from

22、head to foot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，并且把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。 (教材P8)Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada赖伊夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据说是现在的加拿大海岸的所在地。【要点提炼】what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada为介词to的宾语，由what引导，what在宾语从句中作主语。what作连接代词的用

23、法：引导名词性从句的what，可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。(1)具有疑问代词性质的what，意为“什么，什么样的”。(2)在名词前表示感叹的what，意为“多么”。(3)具有关系代词性质的what，意为“的”。what在此相当于“the名词that”或者“all that”，既包含了先行词也包含了关系代词。I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.Sacrifices pay off in the end.我永远不会忘记这次经历教给“我”的东西， 做出的牺牲最终得到了回报。(what在宾语从句中作宾语)On

24、ly then did I recognize what silly mistakes I had made.在那时我才意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。(what在宾语从句中作定语)Police have found what appears to be the lost ancient statue.警察找到可能是丢失的古代雕像的物品。(what在宾语从句中作主语)China is no longer what(the China that)it used to be.中国再也不是以前的中国了。(what在表语从句中作表语) apologise vi.道歉(美式英语拼写作apologize)(教

25、材P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.约翰逊先生因为他犯的错误而道歉。(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology 道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而向某人道歉I apologised to her for stepping on her feet.I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet.我因踩到她的

26、脚而向她道歉。I have to apologise to you for my rudeness.我为我的无礼向你道歉。 frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的(教材P115)But it can be frightening when the weather is bad.但是，天气不好的时候很令人惊恐。(1)frighten v 使惊恐，使害怕frighten sb.into(out of)doing sth. 吓得某人(不)做某事(2)frightened adj. 感到害怕的be frightened at. (听到)吓了一跳be frightened of sb./st

27、h. 害怕某人/某事They frightened the old lady into signing(sign) the paper.他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。Dont be frightened(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English.讲英语时别害怕犯错误。名师点津由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词very或too修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。v.ing形式，意为“令人的”，多指事物；v.ed形式，意为“感到的”，多用于指人。随 堂 效 果 落

28、实.单句语法填空1He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.2When he came to life，he found himself tied(tie) to a tree.3Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.Im sure youll make it4They thought the thunder was very frightening(frighten)5He apologised for not comi

29、ng(come) to the party.6Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying(buy) things you dont really want.7According to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.8Creating an interest in what they learn.9He made a public apology(apologize) for the teams performance.10We had trouble persuading(persuade) hi

30、m to come with us.单句改错1I have tried my best to do that I can to help him.thatwhat2It will be three years after these peach trees begin to bear fruit.afterbefore3American students had trouble use the chopsticks.useusing4I am glad we were able to make it the theatre on time.it后加to5The explorers searched the source of the river.searched后加for.完成句子1吉姆是第一个被提问的人。Jim is the first person to be asked2要不了多久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。It wont be long before we can be rid of the pest altogether.3很久以前，当生活不同于今天的生活的