TEM4.docx

1、TEM4英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 2007Group (1)Property 财产；所有物（不可数）地产，房地产 That car is my property; you mustnt use it without my permission.这辆车是我的财产，你必须得到我的允许才能使用。Nationality 国籍She lives in France but has British nationality.她住在法国但拥有英国国籍。Register 记录；登记；注册An increasing number of students are registering for degree

2、 course each year.每年，越来越多的学生注册学习学位课程。Locker 寄物柜 At the swimming pool，I put my clothes in a locker.在游泳池我把衣服锁在小柜里。Install 安顿，安置I installed myself in front of the fire.我在炉火前就坐。Booked 记载入册的，登记了的We are fully booked tonight.我们今晚的桌位全订完了。Court 庭院，院子；法庭，法院The court is very dirty.这个院子非常脏。Stamp 跺脚，用力踩 ；贴邮票于；在上

3、盖章We are stamping the letter.我们在给这封信贴邮票Recommend 推荐，介绍，赞许某人（某事物）Can you recommend a classmate who can take up the job?你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同学。Group (2)Enrollment登记，注册，入伍，入会Will you show me your enrollment certificate, please?请把你的注册证明书给我看一下好吗?Beforehand 预先，事先Please inform me of your arrival time beforehan

4、d.请事先通知我你抵达的时间。Architect建筑师，设计师The new building was built from the design of a famous architect.这座新楼是根据一位著名建筑师的设计建成的。Approve赞同，同意She thought for a moment and then approved.她想了一会儿，也就同意了。Border边，边缘；边界，边境Its border is larger than the others.它的边境比其他国家大得多。Prospect 前景；前途 John is in high school spirits at

5、the prospects.约翰对前景充满希望。Forum 讨论，讨论会，专题讨论节目Theyre holding a forum on new ways of teaching.他们正在举行新教学方法讨论会。Resident 定居的，常驻的They engaged a resident tutor.他们聘用了一名住家的家庭教师。Theme 宗旨，题目Waterfalls are from very early times a favorite theme for the painter.从很早开始，瀑布就是画家所喜爱的题材。Refugee 避难者，难民The refugee are bein

6、g lodged in an old army camp.难民被暂时安置在一座旧军营里。Group (3)Ferry 渡船You can cross the river by ferry.你可以搭船度过河。Disaster 灾难They kept a record of earthquake disasters.他们记录了地震所引发的灾害。Moral 道德上的，有道德的He turns every subject into a moral discussion.他把每个论题都变成了有关道德的讨论。Evolve 演变；进化Language is constantly and gradually

7、evolving.语言在不断地逐渐发展。Adolescent 青春期的，青少年的The adolescent period is ones best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。Alter 改变，更改As time alters, mens affections change.时过境迁。Shift 改变，变换，转移，移动Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?来帮一下忙，把这箱子搬开好么？Awkward 笨拙的，不灵活的She is an awkward girl.她是一个笨手笨脚的女孩。Curriculum 总课程Is Germ

8、an on your schools curriculum?你们学校有德语课么？Personnel （总称）人员；员工The personnel are not happy to change these rules.全体工作人员对改变这些规定很不高兴。Group（4）Principal n.负责人，校长；资本；主角He is the principal in a high school. 他是一所高中的校长。Seize v.抓住，捉住Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily. 吉尔抓住我的手，热情地和我握手。Inexhaustible adj.无穷无

9、尽的；用不完的My patience is not inexhaustible. 我的忍耐是有限的。Scandal n.丑闻，丑事Its a scandal for city official to take tax money for his own use. 一个市政官员将税款挪为己用是一则丑闻。Provide v.提供；供给；供应They are ill provided with food. 他们的食品供应不足。Patient adj.&n.忍耐的，有耐心的The young cashier gave a patient sigh.年轻的出纳员忍耐地叹了一口气。antibiotics

10、n.抗生素Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.你的大夫可能会开抗生素。anticipate v.预感，期望The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事们预感需求会降低。construction n.建造，建设；建筑业There are two new hotels under construction.有两家新饭店正在兴建。arise v.呈现；出现；发生During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。Group (5)Comprehend v.理解，领

11、会I did not comprehend his meaning.我不理解他的意思。Overpopulation n.人口过剩Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。Pose v.提出，影响，造成The new house posed a serious problem.新房子引起了一个严重的问题。Destruction n.破坏，毁坏，消灭The enemy bombs caused widespread destruc

12、tion.敌人的炸弹造成大面积的破坏Desperate adj.绝望的She wrote me a desperate letter.他给我写了一封信表示因绝望而不惜孤注一掷。Essential 必不可少的，非常重要的Food is essential for life.生命离不开食物。Forgery 伪造的文件，签名等The painting was a forgery.这幅画是赝品。Crude 简陋的，粗糙的，不加修饰的The cottage wears a very crude appearance.那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。Exclusive 专用的；独家的This bathroom is

13、 for the Presidents exclusive use.这间浴室是总统专用的。Approachable 可亲近的；可接近的Youll find the headmaster a very approachable person.你将会发现校长十分平易近人。Group (6)Affordable 付得起的，不太昂贵的There are few affordable apartments in big citieds.在大城市中没有几所公寓都是便一点的。Aftermath 后果In the aftermath of the hurricane, many peoples homes w

14、ere destroyed.飓风的后果是许多人的房屋被毁。Incidentally 顺便提一句Incidentally, I think you still owe me some money.顺便说一句，我想你还欠我一些钱。Eventually 终于，最后He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.他恨他的继父，最终从家中逃走。Promptly 立刻的，敏捷的，迅速的The rescue squad arrived promptly. 救援队迅速赶到。Ratio 比，比率The ratio of pupils to te

15、achers was 30 to 1.学生和老师的比率是30比1.Proportion 部分；份儿A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.很大一部分儿童乘公共汽车上学。Tribute 赞颂The tribute accorded him was fully deserved.对他的赞美他完全当之无愧。Spectator 观众，旁观者Many spectators watched the baseball game.许多观众都观看了棒球比赛。Stretch 一段时间，一段路程，一段水域I see nothing but a

16、 small stretch of road immediately ahead.除了近在眼前的一段小路之外什么也看不见。Group (7)Uneasiness 不安A strong uneasiness causes by a sense of guilt良心责备，负罪感引起的强烈不安Smack 拍，打，掴She smacked a childs bottom.她打孩子的屁股。Landlady 女房东，女店主，女地主He likes being mothered by his landlady.他喜欢女房东无微不至地照顾他。Superb 卓越的， 杰出的，极好的Shes a superb s

17、inger.她是一位超级明星Terrorize 使恐怖，使畏惧，使用胁迫或暴力手段恐吓， 胁迫（某人做某事）The robber terrorized his hostage with a gun.强盗用枪威胁人质。Overcharge 对要价过高That store overcharges tourists.那家商场对游客要价过高。Companionship 交谊， 友谊He missed the companionship hed enjoyed in the navy.他怀念在海军服役时享受到的同伴情谊。Facility 设备，设施The machine is only servicin

18、g facilities.这部机器只是辅助设备。Provoke 激起，惹怒Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。Conversely 相反地Conversely, general acceptance can sometimes span national and tribal borders.反之，有时能够跨越民族和部落的界限而被普遍接受。Group (8)Chore 零星工作（尤指家常杂物）As a child, one of my chores was to feed the animals.小时候我的杂活之一就是喂动物。Masterw

19、ork 杰作He wrote his masterwork in his thirties.他的杰作是在他三十岁左右写成的。Hospitality 殷勤，好客（提供给客人的）食宿招待I received the hospitality of the family。我受到这家人亲切的款待。Column 栏，专栏（文章）There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。Respond 回答；回报；响应I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。Cr

20、iticize 评论，批评This policy was severely criticized.这项政策受到了严厉的批评。Doom 注定；判定Bad weather doomed the crops.Assume 假设，臆断，猜想We cant assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能作出假设。Wary 谨慎的；小心翼翼的He is wary of strangers.他提防生人。Coupon 礼券，优惠券Tear off this coupon and use it to get 25p off your next jar of coffee.撕下这

21、张优惠券，用它再买一瓶咖啡可省25便士。Group (9)Consumption 消费，消耗；消费（耗）量The food was declared unfit for human consumption.这种食品被宣布不适于人吃。Sociology 社会学He is studying sociology.他正研究社会学。Motto 箴言，格言“Think before you speak” is a good motto.“三思而言“是句良好的座右铭。Thumb 拇指This glove has a hole in the thumb.这只手套的大拇指处有个洞。Outstretched 伸出

22、的；伸展的The girls arms were outstretched as she tried to catch the ball.那女孩试图接住那个球，便把胳膊伸了出来。Favorable 满意的；嘉许的Having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome成功的或有良好的结果的特征Mutual 相互的，彼此的They were mutual enemies.他们相互为敌。Enrich 充实，使丰富Some cream will enrich the sauce.在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。Ribbon 带，缎带，丝带

23、Her hair was tied up with a ribbon.她用一条丝带系着头发。Braid 编织She braids the neckline，hem and cuff of the dress.她用装饰连衣裙的领口，褶边和袖口。Group (10) Laotian 老挝语The little boy can speak Laotian very well.这个小男孩说老挝语非常好。 Square 正方形Lets construct a square on this line.让我们以这条线做一个正方形。 Triangle 三角形；三角形物体He drew a right tria

24、ngle.他画了一个直角三角形。 Generous 慷慨的，大方的He is a generous contributor.他是位慷慨的捐助者。 Warp 包，裹；卷Youd better wrap it with a piece of clean cloth.你最好用一块干净的布把它包起来。 Compensation 补偿（赔偿）物，补偿（赔偿）金He paid a sum of money as compensation for the loss in the fire.他付了一笔钱作为这次火灾损失的赔偿。 Landscape 风景，景色He stood on the hill surve

25、ying the landscape.他站在山上眺望景色。 Calendar 日历，月历According to the calendar my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.按照今年的日历，我的生日恰好是个星期日。 Supervise 监督，管理The group leader supervises a dozen workers.组长管十二个工人。 Mismatch 错配，失谐If the mismatch is caused by virus, the antivirus software may be to patch up the dama

26、ge.如果失常是由病毒引起的，这种反病毒程序能够修补这些损坏。Group (11) Foundation 建立，设立，创办The foundation of the university took place 600 years ago.这所大学是600年前创办的。 Advancement 进步，改进The new system leaves less opportunity for personal advancement.新制度给与个人较少的升迁机会。 Radical 根本的，基本的；彻底的，完全的The patient got a radical cure in the hospital

27、.病人在医院得到了根治。 Inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的The loss of your phone is inevitable for your carelessness.因为你的粗心，丢手机是在所难免的。 Routine 例行的；常规的Its just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么可担心的。 Merit 功勋，功劳；价值He reached his present senior position through sheer merit.他全靠他的功绩才达到

28、今天的地位。 Compel 强迫，使不得不The rain compelled us to stay indoors.下雨使我们不得不待在室内。 Opposition 反对，敌对He rode roughshod over all opposition to his ideas.他恣意压制所有与他相左的意见。 Abandon 放弃We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。 Decline 辞谢；谢绝（邀请等）We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.我们请她来参加我们的晚会，但她谢绝了。