计算机网络题库大连交通大学chapter4.docx

1、计算机网络题库大连交通大学chapter4Chapter 4 The Network Layer1What is the name of a network-layer packet?（ ）A.message B.segment C.datagram D.frame 2What are the two most important network-layer functions in a datagram network? （ ）A.forwarding & routing B.forwarding & filteringC.routing & detecting D.routing & ch

2、ecking3When a packet arrives at a routers input link, the router must move the packet to the appropriate output link, this action is called _? （ ）A.Forwarding B.routing C.cut through D.filtering4The network layer must determine the path taken by packets as they flow from a sender to a receiver. This

3、 action is called_? （ ）A.Forwarding B.routing C.cut through D.examine5A router forwards a packet by examining the value of a field in the arriving packets header, and then using this value to index into the routers forwarding table, this value is? （ ）A.destination IP address B.source IP addressC.des

4、tination MAC address D.source MAC address6IP belongs to _ layer? （ ）A.transport B.network C.data link D.physical 7Which layer provides host-to-host services? （ ）A.transport B.network C.data link D.physical8Which layer provides a connection service called virtual-circuit networks and a connectionless

5、 service called datagram networks? （ ）A.transport B.network C.data link D.physical9IPV4 has a _ bit address? （ ）A.48 B.16 C.32 D.6410MAC address is _ bits? （ ）A.48 B.16 C.32 D.6411The Internets network layer has three major components, the first component is the IP protocol, the second component is

6、the routing protocol, the final component is_? （ ）A.forwarding B.address translation C.check D.ICMP12How many bits specify the IP protocol version in a datagram? （ ）A.1 bit B.2 bits C.4 bits D.8 bits13Most IPV4 datagram do not contain option field, how many bytes a header has in a typical IP datagra

7、m? （ ）A.4 bytes B.8 bytes C.16 bytes D.20 bytes14How many bits used in IP datagram express total length of the IP datagram? （ ）A.4 bits B.8 bits C.16 bits D.20 bits15Data-grams are rarely larger than _?（ ）A.1500 bytes B.65535 bytes C.500 bytes D.1024 bytes16New version of IP-IPV6 does not allow frag

8、ment in _?（ ）A.RouterB.HostC.Both of above D.None of above17How does the TTL changed by one each time the datagram is processed by a router? （ ）A.decrease B.increase C.no change D.always 018Which layer protocol is indicated by the value of protocol field in IP datagram? （ ）A.application B.transport

9、C.network D.data link19IP option is dropped in the _ header. （ ）A.IPv6 B.IPv4 C.TCP D.UDP20The data field in IP datagram can carry many types of data except _. （ ）A.TCP B.UDP C.ICMP D.MAC21ICMP is used for_?（ ）A.Reliable data transferB.Error reportingC.Flow control D.Congestion control22Suppose you

10、receive an IP datagram from one link and check your forwarding table to determine the outgoing link, but this outgoing link has an MTU that is smaller than the length of IP datagram. Which technology will be used? （ ）A.resend B.discard C.fragment D.none 23The designer of IPv4 decided to put the job

11、of datagram reassembly in_.（ ）A.router B.switch C.hub D.end system24IP addressing assigns an address to 223.10.198.250/29, the network address for this network is_.（ ）A.223.10.198.248 B.223.10.198.250 C.223.10.198.0 D.223.10.0.025If all data-grams arriving at the router from WAN have the same destin

12、ation IP address, then how does the router know the internal host to which it should forward a given datagram? The trick is to use _ table at router, and include port numbers as well as IP address in the table entries. （ ）A.routing B.forwarding C.ARP D.NAT translation26When running a Telnet, FTP, or

13、 HTTP session, you may have encountered an error message such as “Destination network un-reachable”, This message had its origin in _. （ ）A.IGMP B.EGP C.ICMP D.BGP27The well-known ping program sends an (a) _ type 8 code 0 message to the specified host. The destination hosts seeing the echo request,

14、send back a type 0 code 0 ICMP echo reply. （ ）A.ICMP B.IGMP C.TCP D.UDP28Tracer-out is implemented with _ messages. （ ）A.IGMP B.TCP C.UDP D.ICMP29The standard Tracer-out program actually sends sets of _ packets with the same TTL. （ ）A.one B.two C.three D.four30IPv6 increases the size of the IP addre

15、ss from 32bit to _ bit. （ ）A.64 B.128 C.256 D.51231How many bytes are there in header of IPv6? （ ）A.8 B.20 C.40 D.3232IPv6 does not allow for fragmentation and reassembly at inter-media _. （ ）A.routers B.switches C.end system D.hubs33From sender to receivers, all packets will take the same path, thi

16、s is we use a _ service. （ ）A.datagram B.VC C.circuit D.Ethernet34_ means moving packets from routers input port to appropriate router output port? （ ）A.forwarding B.filtering C.routing D.switching35_ means determining route taken by packets from source to destination? （ ）A.forwarding B.filtering C.

17、routing D.switching36A router works in _ layer? （ ）A.NetworkingB.Data linkC.ApplicationD.Physical37A switch works in _ layer? （ ）A.NetworkingB.Data linkC.ApplicationD.Physical38Networking layer provides services between two _.（ ）A.HostsB.ProcessesC.ApplicationsD.Machines39Link layer provides service

18、s between two _. （ ）A.HostsB.ProcessesC.ApplicationsD.Machines40The internets network layer provides a single service-that is _.（ ）A.Reliable data transferB.Flow controlC.Congestion controlD.Best-effort-service41Datagram network provides network-layer_.（ ）A.connectionless serviceB.connection service

19、C.both of aboveD.neither of A and B42VC network provides network-layer _. （ ）A.connectionless serviceB.connection serviceC.both of aboveD.neither of A and B43In VC network, each packet carries _. （ ）A.VC identifierB.destination host addressC.IP address D.Mac address44A VC consists of three part, thi

20、s three parts do not include_. （ ）A.Path from source to destinationB.VC numbers, one number for each link along pathC.Entries in forwarding tables in routers along pathD.Destination address45.In _ networking, a series of packet may follow different paths and may arrive out of order? （ ）A.DatagramB.V

21、CC.TCPD.None of above46The internet is a (an) _ network? （ ）A.DatagramB.VCC.Both of aboveD.None of above47The four components of a router do not include_? （ ）A.Input and output portsB.Switch fabricC.Routing processorD.Switching processor48There are three kinds of switch fabric for a router normally,

22、 those three switch fabric do not includes_?（ ）A.Switching via memoryB.Switching via a busC.Switching via an Interconnection-NetworkD.Packet switching49Which of the following protocol is used for error reporting? （ ）A.ICMPB.TCPC.IPD.UDP50Which of the following is not a routing protocol? （ ）A.TCPB.RI

23、PC.OSPFD.BGP51IPV4 has a _ bits address? （ ）A.32B.64C.16D.12852IP address is identifier for _. （ ）A.HostB.Router interfaceC.Both of above D.None of above53“233.1.1.0/24”, where the /24 notation, sometimes known as a_. （ ）A.Subnet maskB.Networking addressC.Host addressD.None of above54Subnets with an

24、 8-, _-, and 24-bit subnet addresses were know as class A, B, and C networks respectively. （ ）A.9B.10C.12D.1655IPV6 has a _ bits address? （ ）A.32B.64C.16D.12856_ means that IPv6 nodes also have a complete IPv4 implementation as well? （ ）A.Dual stackB.TunnelingC.Bridge connectionD.Forwarding57_ means

25、 that IPv6 carried as payload in IPv4 data-gram among IPv4 routers? （ ）A.Dual stackB.TunnelingC.Bridge connectionD.Forwarding58Typically a host is attached directly to one router, the _ for the host. （ ）A.Default routerB.Source routerC.Destination routerD.Core router59The default router of the sourc

26、e host is known as _.（ ）A.Default routerB.Source routerC.Destination routerD.Core router60The default router of the destination host is known as _. （ ）A.Default routerB.Source routerC.Destination routerD.Core router61A path between the source and destination that has beast cost is known as_. （ ）A.Le

27、ast cost pathB.Shortest pathC.Largest cost pathD.None of above62The path with the smallest number of links between the source and the destination is known as _. （ ）A.Least cost pathB.Shortest pathC.Largest cost pathD.None of above63Which of following about DV is not correct? （ ）A.IterativeB.Synchron

28、ousC.DistributedD.Self-terminating64Which of the following is not intra-AS routing protocol? （ ）A.RIPB.OSPFC.IGRPD.BGP 65RIP is a kind of _ algorithm. （ ）A.DVB.LSC.Both of aboveD.Neither of A and B66OSPF is a kind of _ algorithm. （ ）A.DVB.LSC.Both of aboveD.Neither of A and B67The router in non-back

29、bone areas and perform only intra-AS routing is known as _. （ ）A.Internal routersB.Area border routersC.Backbone routersD.Boundary routers68_“summarize” distances to nets in own area, advertise to other Area Border routers. （ ）A.Internal routersB.Area border routersC.Backbone routersD.Boundary route

30、rs69_ runs OSPF routing limited to backbone. （ ）A.Internal routersB.Area border routersC.Backbone routersD.Boundary routers70_ connect to other ASs. （ ）A.Internal routersB.Area border routersC.Backbone routersD.Boundary routers71Which of the following is an inter-autonomous system routing protocol? （ ）A.RIPB.OSPFC.IGRPD.BGP 72_means sendi