全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案.docx

1、全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案一(2014新课标)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes

2、 even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimentin

3、g with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading

4、a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4Self Expression_5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, buildi

5、ng, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is an

6、other great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。答案：1D前面提到.have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项

7、：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？2A由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此处与做饭有关，故A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起做饭)正确。3C既然本部分与创造力有关，那应该是以新的方式来思考问题，故C项正确。4F由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F项(我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题)正确。5G由后一句There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas可知，此处与交流能力有关，故G项正确。二(2014新课标)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my exper

8、ience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight sche

9、dule：1 Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _2_2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal,

10、make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is expe

11、rimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ And dont let a busy

12、schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time pla

13、nning ahead can save a lot of work later on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。答案：1B根据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的原因有三个，能力、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了讲述，故空处应简单叙述能力，故选B项。2G 本段主题句think ahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”。3C 根据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应该填C项，“制作三、四条吧。”4A 空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能力会越来越高。

14、故选A项。5F 根据上下文语境。由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。所以空处应该是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。三(2014辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into

15、our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and

16、following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or ot

17、her digital products. _3_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.P

18、ractice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes,

19、pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis freque

20、nt eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案：1B从下一句话Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。2C上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。3G根据文中的Give your eyes a break可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G项。4A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼

21、睛的重要性，故此处填A项。5F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。四(2014北京)Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of he

22、alth information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _1_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the resul

23、ts of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _2_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not

24、mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _3_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._4_ Evaluate “scientifi

25、c” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)_5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve yo

26、u well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you. BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions. DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information

27、may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。答案：1. G前面连续有几个how to.提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。2

28、D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D项当中的original是关键词，应该“考虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。3F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果(this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result)”，信息也有可能因为作者观点的原因被错误的解读，故选F项。4B由空格前面的句子“Be especially careful of information contain

29、ed in advertisements.”可知此处应选B项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。5A“朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源，但我们每个人都应该找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。五2014山西省第四次四校联考)The Transport Industry In the UK The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over 75 billion to the

30、economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. _1_ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no longterm disruptions(中断) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization

31、 wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube lines._2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase se

32、a freight(海运)Some roles require shift work. _3_ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number o