初中英语阅读理解做题技巧.ppt.ppt

1、,得阅读者得天下,阅读理解之技巧,初中阅读理解,阅读材料,题材：故事，寓言，人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等,学生素质,阅读速度理解程度思维能力综合文化素质,具体考查的内容,理解具体信息推测生词词义理解概念性含义判断、推理和引申理解主旨要义理解结构，句段关系理解作者意图,解题步骤,一、快速阅读，读懂大意二、明确要求，逐一解答三、重读问题，理解问题四、带着问题，重读文章五、复读全文，最后把关,题型大聚会,1.推理题2.词汇题3.主旨题4.态度观点题5.指代题,解题技巧碰碰碰,（一）推理题

2、及解题技巧,推理题：数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断 考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。,考查学生,判断、推理和引申 理解作者的意图、观点或态度常用逻辑词:“infer,conclude,imply,suggest”等。,推论,推断,暗示,暗示,技巧,1.吃：吃透意思2.捕：捕捉线索3.挖：挖掘加工4.握：把握关系5.摸：揣摸作者,1.数字推断题,Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the o

3、range fire,but you had to look fast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he saw the fire once more（再一次）.1.Mr Brown first saw the underground-fire _.A.at the age of seven B.seven years oldC.in the year of 1898 D.more than（超过）80 years ago,A,When he was seven years old,Party in Taiwan.On his nin

4、e-day trip from May 5-13,he visited Xian,Nanjing,Shanghai and Changsha,as well as Beijing.Soong,63,was born in Xiangtan,Hunan Province in 1942.He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven.67.Soong went to Taiwan with his father in _.A.1942 B.1945 C.1949 D.1948,1.数字推断题,C,例题：The United States

5、 became an independent country in 1783,and New York Was its capital for a short time.The United States became an independent country in _.A.the 17th century B.the 16th centuryC.the 18th century D.the 19th century,注意年与世纪的关系，例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪,2008年是21世纪。,C,2.知识推断题,知识推断：根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，得出符合文章

6、原义的结论的一种推断方法。,实例Tokyo：Three snakes,whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes,are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum.“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objec

7、ts,but its different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,”a police said.The jewels was being shown in _.A.an Indian hotel B.an Indian museum C.a Japanese hotel D.a Japanese museum,C,3.逻辑结论推断题,逻辑结论：指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度或观点去理解文章的内涵。,实例,My fat

8、her has little time for films.But one day as he finished his work,he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk.He went to the cinema quickly.When he was seated,a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers.They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat

9、16.After looking at the ticket more carefully,my father said,“Sorry,its not todays ticket.”From this passage we can know that the writers father was _.,careless,4.细节推断题,为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题，如what,who,where,when,等，即“supporting details”。,所依据的 细节,实例,When the bell was ringing.The boys came into the roo

10、m.Each one had a bat or a ball.All had red faces.They were glad to get into their seats.The teacher said it was time to get back to work.Which of the following sentence is probably true?A.The class was over.B.The boys had just come back from playing.C.The teacher told the boys to work.,B,很可能的,细节认定题。

11、此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解。,【考题再现】（2007兰州中考题）,Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling.It may also have other uses in the future.Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over y

12、our vision-phone.You may be able to do some shopping through it,too.59.In the future,you can use a vision-phone to _.A.read a bookB.ask an assistant to read a book for youC.ask an assistant to bring you a bookD.ask an assistant to do some shopping for you,A,【剖析】根据Some day you may be able to call up

13、a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.结合someday与题干中的In the future 相等。所以答案为A,The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It is cold and dark.The deeper it is,the less light there is.At the depth of about 3,000feet,there is not light at all.Besides the cold and darkness,sea an

14、imals face a third dangerother animals.Animals eat!They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However,some eat meat.,【考题再现】（2007天津中考题）,63.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the passage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four65.According to the passage,which of the following i

15、s WRONG?A.When one animal finds something to eat,it may be eaten by others.B.Many sea animals eat plants.C.The deeper the sea is,the darker it is.D.At the depth of 3,000 feet,all animals can find their ways.,63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness,sea animals face a third danger-other animals这组句子。

16、64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.可推断；没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符,常见的推理判断题题干,According to the passage，what/which is“”?Which of the following statement is(not)true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?All of the following statements are true/correct/mentioned except_?,根据,下面的,陈述，表述,正确的,正确的,提到的,列出的,包括的,除了.(不包括),（二）词汇题及解题技巧,测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。标志是 The underlined word“”in line refers to,下划线的,在第行的,指的是,技巧,返回原文，找到该句子结合上下文，理解该词意思重点抓字面含义，不要进行归纳，演绎，推理选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用其他词汇表达超纲