任务型阅读.docx

1、任务型阅读（一）任务型阅读一（2014安徽卷）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old peo

2、ple .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece o

3、f classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical m

4、usician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching

5、 arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more diffi

6、cult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people. So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they reali

7、se!TitleClassical MusicIntroductionThe issue of whether classical music is (76) to young people causes heated debate.OpinionsEvidence Classical music is associated only with old peonl. (77) of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. Many young people dont (78) some music they listen to i

8、s classical. Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. Classical ideas provide a (79) for producing new music. Young people now (80) rap in popular music. (81) has put classical music at a disadvantage. A young man can write and make music on a computer (82) in his bedroom. “Classi

9、cal music”can refer to various (83) of music. Classical music (84) from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.ConclusionClassical music may still be (85) by young people today.【答案】relevant 【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第一段可知很多人都认为古典音乐和年轻人是无关的。但是这一说法引起了人们的热烈讨论。第一段第一句classical music is not relevant to young people可知本句

10、应该选relevant。77. 【答案】most 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第二段最后一句the majority is over the age of fifty.可知参加这样的演唱会的人主要都是50多岁的人，把majority换成了most，都表示“大部分的，主要的人”。78. 【答案】realize/know/recognize 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第三段第一句Many young people listen to classical music without realising .很多人在没有意识到的情况下都在听古典音乐。原文中使用的是动名词realizing的形式，本句中放

11、在dont的后面，使用动词原形。79. 【答案】basis 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第四段第一句young people produce new music based on classical ideas很多年轻人是在古典音乐的基础上创造新音乐的。也就是说古典音乐是很多心音乐的基础。故使用名词basis。80. 【答案】use 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第四段第二句it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in

12、pop music.可知在现代音乐里年轻人使用了rap的形式。81. 【答案】technology 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第一句young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.古典音乐正在被现代技术所超越。原文里使用的是被动语态，表格里使用了主动语态的形式。82. 【答案】comfortably 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第五段最后一行A teenager can write and make music using a computer progra

13、m in the comfort of their own bedroom.年轻人可以在很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序创造乐曲。原文使用的是名词comfort，表格里使用副词comfortably做状语修饰动词短语make music on a computer。83. 【答案】kinds/types/sorts 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第六段第一句the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music古典音乐这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐。原文中使用a variety of各种各样的，表格里使用了various

14、 kinds/types/sorts of的形式。84. 【答案】ranges 【试题解析】同义句转换。根据第六段第一句the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).古典音乐被用来指各种各样的音乐，东爵士乐到大型的管弦乐。动词短语range fromto从到变化。在句中做谓语部分。85. 【答案】 enjoyed/liked/loved 【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段第二句when it comes to

15、 enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.当谈及喜欢古典音乐的时候，要取决于那一首曲子。也就说古典音乐任然受到人们的喜爱。本句是一个被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词enjoyed/liked/loved。二（2014北京卷）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information Making good choices about your own he

16、alth requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasonin

17、g, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72 Watch

18、 for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report

19、 seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术). 75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a he

20、althy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

21、 D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive

22、from common sources.71 【答案】G 【试题解析】根据下面及段中的第一句Go to the original source. 和Watch for misleading language.和Use your common sense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故G项符合上下文串联。72. 【答案】D 【试题解析】本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故D项符合上下文串联。73. 【答案】F 【试题解析】本段的标题是：注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知道有些

23、信息也许是错误的解释了，所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故F项符合语境。74. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据前面一句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息，因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容，所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故B项符合语境。75. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。故A正确。三（2014广东卷）阅读下列应用

24、文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：AB.In-Company ExperienceChallenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it! Camp WorldWork in camps for young peopl

25、e in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.C.D.Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans.

26、Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available.E.F.Conservation InternationalConservation

27、 and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation. Language Teachers AbroadTeach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to

28、 one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. 46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organ

29、ize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor. 47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbors bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a

30、full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exc

31、iting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for cl

32、imbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now Im well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took