高考英语二轮练习练习12强化增分练.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习练习12强化增分练2019年高考英语二轮练习练习：12强化增分练(时间：45分钟).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. _1_ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a _2_ (health)rhythm in your life. Dont drink

2、 caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble _3_ (sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult _4_(get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _5_ you need to relax. As you

3、 lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax _6_. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you _7_ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get

4、up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose _8_ book that is not too interesting. _9_， you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well! Sweet _10_ (dream)!1. _2. _3. _来源:1ZXXK4. _

5、5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。失眠会对人体健康造成极大危害。本文介绍了应对失眠的几个方法。1. 答案If解析考查连词。此处用If引导条件状语从句，意为如果你总是按时睡觉并按时起床的话。注意首字母大写。2. 答案healthy解析考查形容词。空格处修饰名词rhythm，应用形容词形式。故用healthy。3. 答案sleeping解析考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为做某事有困难。故填sleeping。4. 答案to get解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，因此此处应用动词不

6、定式to get to sleep作真正的宾语。故填to get。5. 答案when解析考查表语从句。句意：这时候你需要放松。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。6. 答案them解析考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的muscles，作relax的宾语。故填复数宾格形式them。7. 答案are thinking/think解析考查动词的时态。此处可用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，意为如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情；也可用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填are thinking/think。8. 答案a解析考查冠词。根据语境可知

7、，此处表示选择一本没有趣的书，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。9. 答案Otherwise解析考查副词。根据语境可知，本句与上句之间为转折关系，本句意为否那么，你可能会很感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉。故填副词Otherwise。注意首字母大写。10. 答案dreams解析考查名词。形容词sweet后应用名词形式，且dream为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式。sweet dreams是固定表达，意为做个好梦。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并

8、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。来源:1ZXXKMr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparati

9、ons for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respecte

10、d or loved by all the students.答案1.第一句中hadhas2. 第二句中ourus3. 第三句中goodwell4. 第五句中inwith5. 第六句中when去掉来源:学.科.网6. 第六句中itthem7. 第八句中helpshelped8. 第九句中progressesprogress9. 第十一句中experienced前加an10. 第十一句中orand.书面表达请以What I Consider Important in Life为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 你认为什么是生活中最重要的东西；2. 你为什么认为它重要。注意：1. 词数100左右；2

11、. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question._【参考范文】What_I_Consider_Important_in_LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and the

12、y may have various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we wont have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a new century, blessed with new opportunities and fa

13、ced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health

14、 is more important than wealth.To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So lets join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and mind.英语知识运用综合练(时间：30分钟).完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2019衡水模拟)I am a geriatric care manager and many of m

15、y clients families live out of state. This year, a sweet old lady that I _1_， Alice, had gone through a particularly _2_ time. She had been in _3_ twice and then to a rehabilitation nursing facility. In November I was _4_ able to get her back to her home into a(n) _5_ living facility.Alice was demen

16、tia and thought her daughter was coming to _6_ her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole _7_ together like the old days. When she finally realized that was not going to _8_， she was so sad and _9_. Knowing that her daughter was _10_ after Christmas was not enough to cheer her,

17、I _11_ the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I _12_ her by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at _13_ that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her _14_ were. We got there early and I got us the sea

18、ts where her friends could see her as they came in. It _15_ perfectly. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to _16_ her and sit with her.The candlelight service was a beautiful, tearful _17_ and Alice got lots of hugs and _18_The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the _

19、19_ gift the smile on Alices face and the feeling that I made a(n) _20_1. A. referred to B. heard aboutC. searched for D. cared for2. A. comfortable B. peacefulC. rough D. busy3. A. hospital B. stationC. cinema D. organization4. A. luckily B. finallyC. immediately D. suddenly5. A. tested B. assisted

20、C. public D. foreign6. A. visit B. congratulateC. compete D. observe7. A. class B. teamC. family D. group8. A. pass B. responseC. fall D. happen9. A. fearful B. heartbrokenC. careless D. angry10. A. coming B. leavingC. singing D. flying来源:学.科.网11. A. spread B. hatedC. accepted D. understood12. A. in

21、spired B. encouragedC. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. school B. homeC. work D. church14. A. friends B. brothersC. children D. patients15. A. grew up B. worked outC. broke in D. turned up16. A. greet B. rewardC. praise D. persuade17. A. performance B. matchC. affair D. accident18. A. knowledge B. inf

22、ormationC. wealth D. love19. A. ordinary B. lastC. best D. only20. A. attempt B. conversationC. appointment D. difference答案与解析【文章大意】老年公寓里的一位太太非常孤独，但是我却帮助她度过了一个非常快乐的圣诞节。1. 答案D解析根据上句中的care manager可知，这位老太太是由我照顾的。2. 答案C解析根据下文可知，她住院两次，然后又去了康复护理中心，这表明老太太的身体状况并不好。3. 答案A解析根据后面的. and then to a rehabilitation

23、 nursing facility可知，她两次住院。4. 答案B解析根据上文可知，她住院两次，后来又去康复中心，因此今年十一月份，我才最终把她接回了老年公寓。5. 答案B解析test测试；assist帮助；public公共、公开场合；foreign国外的。根据句意可知B项正确。6. 答案A解析联系空后的. they were going to have the whole .可知，她认为自己的女儿今年圣诞节会来看望她。7. 答案C解析如果她的女儿回来，一家人在圣诞节就可以团聚了。8. 答案D解析联系空后的she was so sad可知，她感到很伤心，原因是她意识到这些都不会发生了。9. 答案

24、B解析空格处与前面的so sad构成并列关系，故B项heartbroken伤心的正确。10. 答案A解析我明白，她女儿圣诞节过后才来看她并不能让她开心。11. 答案B解析我不想让她一个人孤单地过圣诞节。12. 答案C解析在平安夜，我问她是否愿意在教堂过一个圣诞烛光礼拜，这让她感到很吃惊。13. 答案D解析联系下文的Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church可知D项正确。14. 答案A解析根据下文中We got there early and I got us the seats wh

25、ere her friends could see her .可知，我把她带到了她以前住过的社区里的教堂，那里住着她所有的朋友，故A项正确。15. 答案B解析根据空后的perfectly以及All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to .可知，这个办法非常管用。16. 答案A解析联系空前的. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over .可知，几乎她所有的朋友都来了，他们纷纷向她表示问候。17. 答案C解析这个圣诞烛光礼拜是一次非常温馨的活动。18. 答案D解析在

26、这个圣诞烛光礼拜上，老太太得到了许多的拥抱和关爱，故D项正确。19. 答案C解析联系空后面的. the smile on Alices face and the feeling that I made .可知，通过带老太太参加这个活动，我也得到了最好的礼物。20. 答案D解析make a difference有区别；有影响；有所不同；为固定搭配。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019日照模拟)Based on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as _1_ (val

27、ue)as the traditional campusbased form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is _2_ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their _3_ (happy)with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students _4_ continue to work and

28、study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will _5_ (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone _6_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be _7_ (

29、access)with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student _8_ (attend)an online course must take the time management _9_ (serious). Every online student must keep _10_ in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案与解析来源:1ZXXK【文章大意】远程学习日益受到欢迎，原因在于什么？在远程学习过程中，需要注意哪些问题？这些问题本文给出了答案。1. 答案valuable解析考查形容词。本句可以简化为：.