高一英语Module4 unit4 Body Language.docx

1、高一英语Module4 unit4 Body Language高一英语Module4 unit4 Body Language高考解读 【高考导航】 2010高考命题趋向分析： 1.approach为新课标重点单词意思：（1）vt 接近，靠近（2）n 接近，方法；途径。考点主要是它作为动词的意思及作为名词常与to连用，表示“.的方法”。06年湖北卷对这一用法进行了考查。还要注意它与way,method的区别。此考点在2010年高考命题的侧重点可能放在名词的用法上 2. curious是新课标重点单词。意思为：好奇的。考点主要是它的两个固定搭配：be curious about对好奇 及be cu

2、rious to do 极想做某事06年辽宁卷对be curious about进行了考查。2010年，考生应该重视be curious about的重要用法 3.be likely to do为新课标重点短语。 主要考查角度是它的意思及它与be possible to do ,be probable to do的区别，主要是主语的区别，likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物；而possible和probable主语只能是形式主语it.主要考查形式为单项选择及完形填空。2010年有可能考查它与possible和probable区别上 4.lose face为新课标重点短语。考点主要是它的意思及

3、和lose相关的其他短语，如lose heart 灰心, lose ones heart to 爱上lose weight减肥, lose ones way 迷路，lose ones life 丧生。其中，08上海卷对lose heart进行了考查。2010年学生应重点掌握短语的区别。特别是lose heart 【真题品析】 (2006.年湖北卷) At tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 【答案】A

4、 考查名词词义辨析。approaches方法 与to连用,表示的方法，而means翻译为方式，不可与to连用。methods 与with 搭配。Ways则与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式to,不是介词to. 【点拨】注意近义词的辨析及to的词性。 （2006 辽宁卷）People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D.about 【答案】C 考查固定短语。Curious只能与about连用。 【点拨】牢记固定短语的用法 (08四川卷)We h

5、ad an anxious couple of weeks_ for the results of the experiments. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 【答案】D 考查现在分词做定语表示主动 We 与wait是主动关系，故选D 【点拨】考查现在分词作定语表主动的用法 （2009 辽宁卷）When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A 查现在分词作伴随状语。fl

6、ooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当 【点拨】掌握现在分词做伴随状语的用法 知识网络 【考点概览】 1、 重点单词 （1）represent vt 代表，象征 （2）approach n. 接近，方法， 途径 v 接近，靠近 （3）likely adj. 可能的 （4）defend vt 保护；保卫 （5）curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv 好奇地 （6）misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 （7）major adj 主要的 （8）function n . 作用，功能，职能 v 起作用 （9）association n. 社团

7、，联想，联系 (10) statement n 陈述 ，说明 (11)ease n. 安逸，舒适 (12) false adj 错误的，假的 （13）adult n 成年人 (14) greet vt 问候；迎接 (15) facial adj 面部的 2、重点短语 （1）be likely to do 很可能,有希望 （2）lose face 丢脸 （3）defend against 保卫以免受 （4）at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在 （5）in general 总的来说，大体上 3、重点句型 （1）Most people around the world now greet each

8、other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow. （2）We can often be wrong about each other, so it is amazing that we understand each other as well as we do. 4、语法知识 现在分词作定语和状语 课时复习方案 Module4unit4第一课时 1、重点词汇 考点一 approach 【基础过关】(1) vt.接近，走进

9、He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。 (2) n 接近，临近，方法，途径 an approach to .的方法 Our approach to scared the butterfly and flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了 He put up with a new approach to the difficulty. 他提出了解决这个困难的新方法 【拓展延伸】 approach/ way/ method/means approach除了翻译为“方法”之外，还有接近的意思 an approach to(介词) way

10、的用法是：in the way 用这种方法 the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式) “做某事的方法” method构成with a method 用一种方法 means 为“方式，方法”。单复数同形， 构成by means of “通过方法” Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem. 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？ We should improve our teaching method,with which we can make ourselves understood bett

11、er. 我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，我们可以使学生更好的理解我们 We arrived there by means of plane. 我们坐飞机到达那儿 【典型例题】 There is no easy _ to the mathematics. A. way B. mean C. method D. approach 【答案】D 考查名词与介词的搭配辨析 【点拨】approaches方法 与to连用,表示的方法，而means翻译为方式，不可与to连用。methods 与with 搭配。Ways则与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式to,不是介词to. 考点二 curious

12、【基础过关】（1）好奇的，感兴趣的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. 国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着 （2）奇异的，不同寻常的 He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一种奇怪的病 【拓展延伸】curiosity n 好奇 curiously 好奇地 phrases: be curious about 对.感到好奇 be curious to do 急于做/极想做 out of curiosity 出于好奇 The child was curious abou

13、t everything around him.这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇I was curious to know the results of the exam.我极想知道考试的结果I asked out of mere curiosity. 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了【典型例题】I was _ to find out what he said.A.strange B. amusing C. curious D.conscious 【答案】C 考查形容词词义辨析。.strange 奇怪的 amusing 令人快乐的conscious 有意识的【点拨】按照句意排除即可考点三 ma

14、jor 【基础过关】(1) 用作形容词：（较）大的， 主要的（主要做定语，无比较级）Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects.语数外是三大主科。（2）用作动词 主修 major inHe is majoring in English. 他主修英语。（3）用作名词：主修课程He is a history major.他的主修课程是历史【拓展延伸】（1） majority n 大多数，大部分（反义词） minority 少数the majority of 大多数 The majority of people are in favor o

15、f him.大多数人还是支持他的。（2） major/ main/ chiefmajor adj 较大的， 主要的 main adj 最重要的，主要的chief adj 主要的，最重要的；（职位. 职称最高的）级别What the main idea of the text? 这篇文章的大意是什么?The chief engineer is the mainstay of the project. 总工程师是这项工程的擎天柱【典型例题】Health care is one of the _ problems of our time.A. major B. main C.chief D.seni

16、or【答案】A考查形容词词义的区别。【点拨】根据句意排除，major的意思应为“较大的” 考点四 ease【基础过关】 (1) n 安逸，舒适She is leading a life of ease. 她过着舒适安逸的生活。The injection brought her immediate ease. 她经注射后，疼痛消失（2）v 减轻（痛苦，忧虑）The medicine eased him of the pains.这药减轻了她的痛苦【拓展延伸】at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束Her smile put us at ease. 她的微笑使我们感到放松His mind

17、 was at ease knowing the children were safe.听说孩子们都很安全，他才放心With ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease.这个问题如此简单以至于我回答地很轻松【典型例题】He felt completely _ ease _Mary.A. at; with B.at; to C. with; with D. to;to【答案】A 考查名词与介词的搭配。【点拨】根据句意选择。句意“他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松”所以选A考点五 defendagai

18、nst/ from【基础过关】保卫以免受We should defend the island against the enemy.我们应该保卫这个岛免遭敌人的侵犯【拓展延伸】defend/protect/ guarddefend是指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外defend还有辩护的意思。protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤guard是指 小心谨慎的对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警告之意She wore the sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.她带上太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受太阳光的照射The dog guar

19、ded the house against strangers.狗守着房屋，不让陌生人进去。【典型例题】The newspaper defended her _ the accusations(谴责)A.against C.with D. in D. of 【答案】A考查固定短语。【点拨】牢记短语，根据句意选出。考点六 be likely to do【基础过关】有可能，有希望的，预期的She is not likely to leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开Its very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不会同意【拓展延伸】 lik

20、ely/ possible/probablelikely是常用词,指从表面痕迹来看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sth be likely to do但是不可以说 It is likely for sb to do.possible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it 做形式主语。构成It is possible for sb to do sthprobable 语气比possible强，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb to do sth Im likely to be very bus

21、y today.我今天可能很忙It is possible that he will come late again.他有可能又迟到It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.他很有可能黄昏前到达。【典型例题】Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment.A.is possible to B.is probable to C.is likely to D. is able to【答案】C 考查likely/ possible/probable的 辨析【点拨】注意主语

22、是人还是物。考点七 lose (ones) face【基础过关】丢脸，丢人Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost his face with his friends.汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸【拓展延伸】lose heart 泄气，灰心lose ones heart to 爱上，钟情于lose weight 减肥lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧生los

23、e courage 丧失勇气【典型例题】In order not to _, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.A.lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice【答案】C 考查动词短语的辨析【点拨】根据句意选出答案.2. 重点句型考点八 as well【基础过关】 也，还，而且，放于句末He does well in Chinese and English as well. 他汉语和英语都很好Give me those books as wel

24、l. 把那些书也给我吧【拓展延伸】as well/ also/ too它们的意思相同，都翻译为“也，还”。但是在句中的位置不同also比较正式，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后 too和as well 比较通俗。as well 放于句尾。too用于句中或句末，用逗号隔开Ive met Mary and Ive also met her father. 我与到过玛丽，也遇到过她母亲Ive read the book and seen the film too.我看过这本书，也看过这部电影【典型例题】John _ believes that bears hibernate in

25、 winter _.A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, too【答案】C 考查近义词的区别【点拨】按照区别和句意排除。第一个空只能用also.考点九it is amazing that【基础过关】那是令人吃惊的也就是：It is+ adj that 句型It is amazing that you should do it so well.你竟然把这件事做的这么好，真令人吃惊【拓展延伸】It is necessary/ important/ natural/strange/surprising that 做很

26、这些句型后要加should doIt is really a surprising thing that the girl should get married so early.那女孩儿会这么早结婚真是一件令人吃惊的事It was natural that he should think so.他会那样想也是正常的【典型例题】It is necessary that you _ present at the discussion.A. will be B.are C. should be D. being【答案】C 考查It is necessary that这一句型，后面应用should

27、do进行虚拟。【点拨】掌握特殊句型的特殊用法【实战演练】1. The children _ everything they saw at the exhibition and showed great interest in those things they had never seen before.A. were curious about B. were particular aboutC. were curious for D. were careful about2.There are many stars in the sky ,so it is not _ rain this

28、night.A. doubtful B. likely C.probable D.possible3. He is _ saying,“I don”t want any bread, _”A. too, also B. also, too C. either, too D. also, either4.Butterflies announce the _ of spring.A. attitude B. approach C. viewpoint D. principle 5. We had a better way _ our country against the enemy.A. def

29、end B. protect C. prevent D. stop6.Doctors tried their best to make the patient feel _.A. at ease B.with ease C. for ease D. at peace7.He has been studying so hard. Its a natural thing that he _ the exam tomorrow.A. passed B.should pass C. has passed D. will have passed8. Read the text carefully and

30、 get the _ idea of the text. A.major B.main C.chief D. minor【参考答案】1-8 ABDBAABBModule4unit4 第二课时【基础过关】现在分词做定语和状语一、现在分词作定语现在分词及其短语可以在句子中作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。其动作和谓语动词同时发生，与其修饰词之间是主动关系，也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作1现在分词作定语时的位置（1）现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词之前；分词断语用于它所修饰词的后面。例如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员They live in a room facing the north。他住在一个朝北的房间里。（2）如现在分词修饰由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those时，分词在这些被修饰词的后面例如：Anyone swimming will be punished.正在游泳的任何人都将受到惩罚全析提示1、现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系 现在分词又进行意味和主动意味，因此，用现在分词作定语时，其表示的动作是与谓语动词同时发生的,或是正在发