陕西省中考英语总复习题型专项训练任务型阅读.docx

1、陕西省中考英语总复习题型专项训练任务型阅读题库任务型阅读话题一 异国文化介绍Passage 1Sweden, a small country in northern Europe, takes up almost the same size as Chinas Gansu province. But it has earned the title of the country with best fame in the world recently. Sweden does really well on all the different factors( 因素 ) we used to un

2、derstand what people think of a country. The country is safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful in many aspects(方面)。Although it stayed as a neutral( 中立的 ) country through world wars, Sweden is actually very strong in military(军事的) technologies. It was the first country to make stealthy warship that i

3、s hard to be found by a radar(雷达). Countries like the US and China once bough Swedens military technologies.Some of you must be familiar with IKEA, the worlds largest furniture retailer( 零售商 ). In China, you can find IKEA inBeijing, Shanghai, Xian and many other big cities. The affordable price and

4、modern design make it popular worldwide.When you want to listen to music, you may open QQ music. But many US teens prefer Swedish music service Spotify. Now Spotify has more than 100 million users.You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields, it is possibly because of its

5、good welfare that gives people a safe and comfortable place to live. Moreover, Children can receive free education from kindergarten to university. This provides the country with many talented people.1.How large is Sweden?It isChinas Gansu Province.2.What is a stealthy warship?It is a warship that a

6、 radar cant.3. Why is IKEA so popular all over the world? IKEA is popular because of its affordable price and.4. What does the forth paragraph mainly tells us?It tells us the Spotify is a popular in thewestern countries.5. What does “This” in the last sentence refer to in this passage?It refer to .【

7、主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北欧的一个小国，瑞典。谈到了瑞典的地理位置、面积、军事、经济、科技和教育等。1. almost the same size as 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Sweden, a small country in northern Europe, takes up almost the same size as Chinas Gansu province.”可知答案。2. find it 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It was the first country to make stealthy warship that is

8、hard to be found by a radar(雷达).”可知答案。3. modern design 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“The affordable price and modern design make it popular worldwide.”可知答案。4. Swedish music service 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知第四段主要是告诉我们 Spotify 是一家在西方国家很受欢迎的瑞典音乐服务公司。结合题干可知答案。5. its good welfare 【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可知所讲内容均为关于瑞典好的福利，此处“

9、This”就是所指上文所说的好的福利。故可知答案。Passage 2Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open th

10、eir doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts ( 打折 ). Some items ( 商品 )like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday

11、 is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enoughlow-priced items. Each store may only has a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hop

12、ing to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointedly.The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black

13、 Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will meet large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, st

14、ores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Storeshave held Black Frid

15、ay events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “ El Buen Fin ” , which means “ the goodweekend ” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.1.What is the beginning of the holiday shopping season?It

16、is.2.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?There are not enough.3.How long may people have to wait before a store opens?They may waitbefore store opens.4.Where was the name “Black Friday” first uesd in the 1950s?In.5.Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?Because they can get thin

17、gs.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“黑色星期五”的由来、销售盛况和现实影响。1.Black Friday 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句可知答案。2.low-priced items 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priceditems.”可知答案。3.three to four hours 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第六句 “ They may wait three to four hours before a storeopens.”可知答案。

18、4.Philadelphia【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. ”可知答案。5.on sale【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。Passage 3The World Future is set up by a group of people from more than 100 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our life better.They think the thin

19、gs that we will be able to do in the futureshould help us live better in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just two of them.People live up to 120 years old and use new technologies to help them when they go blind( 盲 ), deaf( 聋 ) or have other problems.

20、 The number of people over a hundred years old would increase. By 2050 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work at home for companies in a different country by using the Internet.The new technology of “nanotechnology”, very small robots or machines, will make all the things smaller

21、 and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help people take away fat in their bodies. By 2020 people will probably be able to wear these small machines that look like watches. They will give us lots of information about our bodies and help keep us

22、healthy.1. How many countries are members of the World Future from?More than .2. What is the World Future interested in?It is interested in how modern technology is .3. What can people do when they are blind, deaf or have other problems?They can useto help them.4. How will people work by 2050?People

23、 canto work for companies in a differentcountry.5. When will people probably be able to wear the machines that look like watches?.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“the World Future”这个组织所设想的在未来科技对人们生活的影响。1.100 countries【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The World Future is set up by a group of people from more than 100 countries .

24、”可知答案。2. making our life better【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“The World Future is set up by a group of people from more than 100countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our life better.”可知答案。3. new technologies 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People live up to 120 years-old and use new technologies to hel

25、p them when they go blind( 盲 ), deaf （聋） or have other problems.”可知答案。4. stay at home【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By 2050 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work at home for companies in a different country by using the Internet.”可知人们可以待在家里工作。故填 stay at home。5. By 2020【.解析】细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“

26、By 2020 people will probably be able to wear these small machines that look like watches.”可知答案。Passage 4In Britain, an activity is held to encourage children to play outdoors more. The activity is organized by the Wild Network. Nearly 400 organizations take part in it. It asks children to spend30 mi

27、nutes of screen time a day playing outdoors. It is trying to keep children away from TVs and computer screens. It thinks children should play in fields, woods and parks.The organizers say it is the biggest activity in Britain. It makes children go back to nature and play outdoors. They also say it c

28、an help improve childrens health, and keep them energetic and happy.Andy Simpson is the chairman of the Wild Network. He said, “The sad truth is that children have lost the time to keep in touch with nature and the outdoors nowadays. Time spent outdoors is becoming less and less.”Suggestions on how

29、to get more time in nature include collecting conkers （七叶树）, camping and watching autumn colors on trees.This is not the first time that the idea of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. In the 1980s, the BBC TV series Why Dont You asked children to turn off the TV and go outside. It is inte

30、resting that BBC is a TV station, but it asked its viewers toturn off the TV, and go out to do something less boring instead.1. Whats the purpose of the activity in Britain?The activity is trying to keep children.2. What does “They” in the second paragraph refer to?It refer to.3. Who is the chairman

31、 of the Wild Network?.4. How to get more time in nature?By collecting conkers, camping and .5. Which BBC TV series asked children to turn off the TV and go out?The BBC TV seriesasked children to turn off theTV and go outside.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国的一项让孩子去户外的活动。1. away from TVs and computer screens 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句可知答案。2. The organizers 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段“Theorganizer say”和“They also say”可知“They”在此处指代的就是 the organizers。3. Andy Simpson 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案。4. watchin