仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组重点句型及语法.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组重点句型及语法仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组，重点句型及语法Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up起床 2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式： on foot步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by

2、plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / cla

3、ss放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer玩电脑 play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着，在旁边 11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner /

4、 meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash ones face / clothes洗脸；衣服 16. 反义词：up down, early late近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third

5、 / fourth day第一；二；三；四天 18. clean the house打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground在操场 at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁 in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21. 频率副词：nev

6、er, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。 Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! Th

7、e same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。It sounds good. 它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does

8、 she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 主

9、语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.2. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the

10、 cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法：go going play playinghave having drive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?重点词语：1. 学科名

11、词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六 SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park

12、去公园meet friends 会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于

13、I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动 8. every week每周each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词：boring interestingdifficult easybegin finish 近义词：difficult hard 10. care about 关心；担心11. try to do something 尝试去做某事 12. do ones

14、best 尽力去做某事do ones homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fifteen to

15、 ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分16. for a little while 就一会儿 17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生 18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运

16、动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school

17、 over? 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。Topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. 反义词：first last, bo

18、rrow return / give back end begin easyhard interestingboring lostfound 2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halveschild-children名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting,excite exciting 3. between and 在与之间 4. school hall 学校大厅 5. Our S

19、chool Times 学校时报6. Everyday Science 每日科技 7. the school life 学校生活 8. most of them 他们大多数 9.wait for 等待10 get home 到家 11. and so on 等等 12. on time 按时 13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你 14. learnfrom 向学习二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. I like

20、the school life here .你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。3.Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你5. Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。6. Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。7. I read them with great interest. （我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8. May I ask you some quest

21、ions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗9. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。11. . Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？12. What day is it today ? Its Wednesday . 今天是星期几？ 今天是星期三。13.What time does the cl

22、ass begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课？14.What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科） ？ What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科？（哪一科）15 How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动？16.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？17.Why do dont you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？ Because its easy and

23、 interesting .因为它既容易又有趣。 Because its difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。18.I dont like math at all .我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习：现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving)1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)4.Its seven oc

24、lock in the evening . I am doing my homework.5. Where is Jim ? (当问答动作时用进行时) He is having lunch in the dining-room.6.根据上下文提示： What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?词汇：1、in front of 在的前面 2、hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 2、next to 靠近 3、gi

25、ve back归还4、for a while 一会儿 5、go upstairs 上楼 6、have a look 看一看 7、put away 把收起来8、play with a ball 玩球 9、on the second floor 在第二层 10、look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼(2) have a look看 have a look at 看have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳

26、have a talk谈话 have a rest休息(3) Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？” 这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book. give i

27、t back / give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。play computer games玩电脑游戏Lets =Let us后接动词原形：让我们4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=here and there处处；到处 play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）” play foot

28、ball, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别主谓一致不同1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语如： There i

29、s some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.Topic 2 Whats your home like?一、词汇：look for寻找 2、a

30、parking lot停车场 3、at the street corner在街道的拐角 4、play the piano弹钢琴 5、knock at（the door）敲（门） 6、hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 7、at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾 8、in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区 9、according to按照二、句型:1. Whats your home like?你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”，常用短语：be like, look likeIm looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。2. look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作； find找到，发现。强调结果； find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you looking for your pen? Yes