大学英语四级考试必背高频短语词组词汇汇总.docx

1、大学英语四级考试必背高频短语词组词汇汇总2017大学英语四级考试必背高频短语 /词组/词汇汇总2017大学英语四级最常考的短语 TOP100（100个） 12017大学英语四级高频词组汇总（169个） 72017大学英语四级高频词汇 （700个） 192017大学英语四级最常考的 100个短语(100个)1.at the thought of 一想到2.as a whole (=in gen eral) 就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5.access(to)(不可数名词

2、)能接近，进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7.of one sown accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ，主动地8.in accord with 与一致.out of one accord with 同。不一致9.with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) 致地10.in accordanee with (=in agreement with) 依照,

3、 根据11.on one sown acco unt为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=at one own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12.take into account(=consider) 把.。考虑进去13.give sb. an account of 说明， 解释(理由)14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。15.on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为。16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason

4、) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装 )17.accuse of(=charge -Awith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控, 控告18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。19.be acqua in ted with(=to have kno wledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉20.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as扮演；act for 代理21.adapt on

5、eself to(=adjust on eself to) 使自己适应于22.adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24.in additi on to(=as well as, besides, other tha n) 除外25.粘附;adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cli ng to, in sist on, persist in, observe, opinion, b

6、elief )坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27.adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应；28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地。29.in advanee (before in time) 预告, 事先30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31.have an adva ntage over 胜过have the adva ntage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 。知道

7、某人所不知道的事32.take adva ntage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harn ess) 利用33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35.ahead of 在之前，超过; .-ahead of time 提前36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的38.in all (=co

8、 unting every one or everyth ing, altogether) 总共, 总计39 after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了 ； all but 几乎40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑至U , 估计至U41.amount to (=to be

9、 equal to) 总计, 等于。42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 负责。43.answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合。44.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向道歉46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申

10、请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与有关;适用49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 扌比准50.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52.arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, gu

11、ilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向 保证, 使 确信。55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系，结56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 57.attend to (=give one attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,

12、serve, look after)侍候，照料58.attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59.attribute -to 。believe sth. to be the result of )把.。归因于.,认为.。是.。的结果60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识至U , 知道。62.at the back of (=behi nd) 在后面63.in the back

13、 of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on one sback(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64.at one back(=support ing or favori ng sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one back 有支持， 有作后台65.turn one back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃, 抛弃66.behind one back背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于68.on the basis

14、of 根据，在基础上69.beatat在运动项目上打赢70.begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰。73.ben efit (from) 受益，得到好处。74.for the ben efit of 为了的利益（好处）75.for the better 好转76.ge

15、t the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生78.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boast of (or about) 吹嘘82.out of breath 喘不过气来83.in brief(=

16、in as few words as possible) 简言之84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的85.take the floor 起立发言86.on business 出差办事。87.be busy with sth 。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88.last but one 倒数第二。89.but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设90.buy sth. for money 用多少钱买91.be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的92.无论如何in any case(=for

17、love or mon ey, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happe ns; an yhow)93.in case (=for fear that) 万一;94.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生 万一in the case of 至于，就而言95.in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96.be cautious of 谨防97.上cen ter one atte nti on on(=focus one atte nti on on) 把某人的注意力集中在98.be c

18、ertain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99.for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地100.by cha nce(=accide ntally, by accide nt) 偶然2017大学英语四级高频词组汇总 （169个）1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守。2.be absent from .缺席，不在abse nee or min d(=be ing abse nt-min ded) 心不在焉3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost

19、 in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becen tered on4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.by accident(=by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7.in accord with 与一致 .out of one accord with 同 .不一致8.with one accor

20、d (=with everybody agree ing) 致地in accordanee with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据9.on one own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one ownrisk)自行负责 3) (=by on eself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no acco unt 不论什么原因也不 ;take into account(=consider) 把考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)account for

21、(=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为.10.be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事.11.be acqua in ted with(=to have kno wledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially12.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as扮演；act for 代理13.adapt on eself to(=adjust on eself to) 使自己适应于adapt (for) (=make sth. Suit

22、able for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)14.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之in additi on to(=as well as, besides, other tha n) 除夕卜adhere to (=abide by, conform to, complywith, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循16.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的17.adjust.(to) (=change

23、slightly) 调节;适应;18.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.19.in advanee (before in time) 预告,事先.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过.have the adva ntage of 由于处于有利条件have the adva ntage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,

24、 harness)20.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意,一致21.ahead of 在之前，超过; .-ahead of time 提前.22.）熟悉利用.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.23.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的.in all (=co unting every one or everyth ing, altogether) 总共,总计after all毕竟倒底；(not) at all 一点也不；all

25、at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了 ;all but 几乎.24.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑至U ,估计至U25.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于.26.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)

26、对负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合.27.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for28.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉29.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力30.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用31.approve of (=c onsent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成,ap

27、prove vt. 扌比准32.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.33.arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方);34.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻35.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向 保证,使确信.36.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结3

28、7.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 38.attend to (=give one attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料39.attitude to toward 对的态度 看法40.attribute -to-(=to believe sth. to be the result of )把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果41.on the average (=on average, on an av

29、erage) 平均42.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识至U，知道.43.at the back of (=behi nd) 在后面in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面);be on one back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.at one back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one back 有支持,有作后台44.turn one back on

30、sb. (=tur n away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃，抛弃45.behind one back 背着某人(说坏话)46.be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据，在基础上47.beatat在运动项目上打赢48.begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)49.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名义, 代表 .50.believe in (=have faith or tr

31、ust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰.51.ben efit (from) 受益，得到好处.for the ben efit of 为了的利益(好处)52.for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过.53.by birth 在出生上 论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生54.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上55.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)56.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机57.boast of (or about) 吹嘘58.out of breath 喘