中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结.docx

1、中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结16.afford vt. can (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. Im so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia-Asian America-American Europe-European Australia-Australian Austria-Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada-Canadian19.again and =over and over=time and again反复地 once =once more=又一次20.three

2、 years ago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时）21.agree vt. agreement n.协议 agreeable adj.可爱的 to sth.同意某事 on sth（经讨论）达成共识 with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry-industrial23.aim n./v. at.瞄准；意思是24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth bury sb. catch sb. Cf. l

3、iving活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的 25.air n. in the 在空中 on the 在播出 by 乘飞机26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 sb. to do sth. doing sth. for.考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ed here.27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have seen almost no such book before.28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.along adv./

4、 prep. all =all the time一直30.although conj.虽然；尽管 though conj. 虽然；尽管 though adv.尽管如此（句末）31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement33.another pron. one after = one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs34.always adv. for / good/ ever

5、永远 He is talking in class.(反感) He is asking clever questions.(赞扬)35.answer n./v. the to the question in to响应；回答 the door/phone/letter for=be responsible for为.负责36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的 anxiety n. be to do sth.迫切要去做. be about.worry about/ be worried about.担心 He is too to leave the lonely island.(too.to

6、与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中 Come to me if you have any question. no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.38.apologize/apologise v.道歉 apology n. to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉39.argue v.辩论；说服 argument n. with sb. about sth. cf. debate q

7、uarrel40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱 take sb. by the 拉住某人的胳膊 in carry sth in ones s抱着. s sale军火销售 be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿41.army n.军队；群 an of ants一大群蚂蚁42.arrive vi.到达 arrival n. at a conclusion得出结论 at an agreement达成协议 at/ in sp. cf. reach vt. come vi. 43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的 artificial adj.人

8、工的；人造的 fine s美术44.article n.文章；件 an of clothing/ furniture45.as prep.作为 work . serve . act . be famous . use A B accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A B把A当作B it is事实上 mistake A B误以为A是B as conj.按照；像 Dance I showed you. as conj.随着；一边.一边 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as

9、his second hometown. He usually does his homework he listens to music. as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序） Clever you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream. Fast you run, you cant catch me up.=Run you may, you cant catch me up.=Fast runner you are, you cant catch me up. as conj.像一样He is busy a bee. He

10、did the job well Bob did.Fan Wei is funny an actor Zhao Benshan. Peter is not / so tall as Bill. as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI. as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen you are using. I study in the same school Mary. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf

11、. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamed adj.羞愧的 be of.对感到羞愧47.ask v. sb. for sth.向某人要. A after B向A问候B for trouble自寻烦恼 sb. to do sth. to do sth. to be done about.询问；打听48.asleep adj. fall =go to sleep入睡（动作） be = sleep睡着（状态） be fast 睡得香甜49.assist vt.帮助 assistance n. assistant n.助手 a

12、n assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试 to do sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做.52.attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay to sth.注意. draw sbs (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到.）54.attract vt.吸引 attrac

13、tive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引55.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) 平均（来说） above/below the 在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒着的 v.醒来（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）B1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from to worse每况愈下 go 变质 Not .还好2.badly adv. be ill得了 need sth. 急需 be

14、 off生活较差3.baggage u.n.行李 （=luggage）4.balloon n.气球5.bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货6.base n. 基地；基础 vt.以.为基础 A on B A以B为基础/依据 be d on以.为基础7.bath n.洗浴 bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon. He was born in Shanghai. They have born

15、e three children.9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化11.become/became/become link.v.系动词12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于 She cried because of what I had said about her work.13.bed n. go to (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作be in (col

16、lege/church/court/hospital) 强调状态 make the 14.beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞讨15.begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。 to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 o

17、ver sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外） B English, we study five other subjects. I dont like football; , the weather is too hot.(=whats more; in addition )19.best do/try ones =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力 all the best(wishes)祝好20.be

18、tter be off富裕 be worse off贫困 had =might as well最好 Hed come earlier, hadnt he? Better late then never.21.beyond prep.在.以外 The beauty of the West Lake is description. Sorry. This is my power.22.bill n.帐单 foot the 埋单23.biology n.生物学 biological adj.生物学的 biologist n. 生物学家24.birth n. birthday birthplace a

19、t birth天生 give to 生育25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。26.blame vt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备 Dont the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.27.bloo

20、d n.血 bloody adj.血腥的 bleed v.流血 a bleeding nose a bloody war28.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把.炸毁 .away把吹走29.boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超热30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大脑 brains智力 If only I had your s!32.bottom n.底部 from the of ones heart 发自内心;衷心地 from top to

21、 从顶到底 B up！干杯！33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.34.break/broke/broken v. down出故障；破除 up破坏；解散；开垦 into sp.闯入；侵占 the law/rule违反 ones promise食言 away (of)脱离 forth/out爆发 off折断；突然中断 open撬开 with与.断交 c.n.休息 take/have a 35.breath n. breathe v. bath-bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的 hold ones 屏住呼吸 lose ones 上气不接下

22、气(动作) be out of 上气不接下气（状态） catch a 喘口气 breathe ones last死36.bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up抚养 sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出37.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain大不列颠38.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在国外 aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上 broaden vt.拓宽39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live现场直播 Cf.

23、 cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast 40. build/built/built vt.建造；建设 building n. .up建造 A into B把A建成B 41.burn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up烧光 sth. to the ground= sth down夷为平地 Its ing hot.42.burst vt.爆发；爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闯入 forth= out

24、= break forth= break out爆发 43.bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive活埋44.busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公办 Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐 be (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到.出差 get (down) to business 开始干正事45.but conj. But me no s.不要辩解。 but for要不是因为 the last line bu

25、t two倒数第二行46.butcher n.屠夫 go to the s去肉店47.butter n.黄油 Bread and is always my breakfast.48.buy/bought/bought vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢。49.by prep.乘坐 bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a planeC1.call v./n. for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off取消 out大声叫喊 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (

26、on) sb. to do sth.号召2.camp v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping去宿营3.capital n.资本；首都 capitalism n.资本主义 capitalist n.资本主义者 adj. 资本主义的4.care v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 about.关心；顾虑 care n. take of.照料；照看 take 当心；保重 under the of在.的照料下 with =carefully小心地；慎重地5.carpet n.地毯6.carrot n.胡萝卜7.caryy vt. sth. in ones arms抱着 sth. on ones back

27、背着 sth. in ones hands捧着 sth. in ones hand拿着 sth. out实施；执行 .away带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on继续下去 through坚持到底8.cart n. 马车 Never put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置9.case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子 in 万一（可单独使用也可接句子） in of万一(接名词、代词、动名词等) Take an umbrella in . Take an umbrella in of rain. Take an umbrella in it rain/in it shou

28、ld(万一) rain.As is often the , Tom came late again.10.castle n.城堡 a in the air空中楼阁11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth. be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中12.ceiling n.天花板13.celebra

29、te v. 庆祝 celebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)14.center/centre n.中心；中部 central adj.15.century n.世纪 the twelfth 16.certain adj. ly adv. certainty n. 确定性 It is that he will make it.=He is /sure to make it. be /sure about.对确信17.chain n.链条；锁链 a shop连锁店 a smoker

30、连续吸烟者18.chair n.椅子 chairman主席；书记；懂事长 chairwoman chairperson The is comfortable to sit in.19.chalk u.n. 粉笔 a piece of 20.chance n.机会 by 偶然 take ones 碰运气；冒险 Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.21.change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把A变成B trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 for the better/worse边得更好/坏 with.随着.而变化 oneself=get d换衣服 Great s have taken place in China since the refo