中考英语考点备考复习8.docx

1、中考英语考点备考复习82012届中考英语考点备考复习81578. wish ( v ,n) 但愿想要;希望,渴望 I wish (that) I had never met her.我要是没遇见过她就好了。 I wish (that) I were/was younger.我真希望能年轻一些。 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。 I wish everything ready. 我希望一切准备妥当。 What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什么? I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to

2、stay at home. 我想去,但母亲希望我呆在家。 We all send our best wishes for the future. 我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。 Give my good wishes to the family.请替我向全家致意。 With best wishes祝好（信中结尾） 祝,祝愿;向.道(早安等) I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。 Wish you good luck in the new year!祝你新年交好运。 Please send her my good wishes when you write to

3、 her. 你给她写信时,请代我向她致意。 1579. with(prep)关于，带有，以，和，用，有 She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。 My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。 The bag is filled with sand.这袋子装满了沙子。 I often play tennis with my cousin.我常和表弟打网球。 We ar

4、e with you there.在那一点上我们站在你这一边。 Be careful with the glasses.小心这些玻璃杯。 Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满意吗？ Dont be angry with her.别生她的气。 She often helps me with my homework on Sundays. 她每个周日都帮我做家庭作业。 She sleeps with the window open.她爱开着窗户睡觉。 Dont stand with your hands in your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在

5、口袋里。 He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。 I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。 They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。 1580. without(prep)无, 没有; He found the place without difficulty. 他毫不费力就找到了那个地方。 Dont go without me.别甩下我就走。 Dont go out without your coat.别不穿大衣就出去。 Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼睛能看见吗？ He left

6、without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。 * within (prep) 在里面 1581. wolf(n)狼 a wolf in sheeps clothing披着羊皮的狼 1582. wonder (v, )对疑惑；感到惊奇；想知道 I wonder who she is.我不知道她是谁。 I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜欢她。 We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。 I wonder (that) he didnt hurt h

7、imself jumping over the wall. 我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没有摔伤自己。 * wonder (n) 惊讶，惊叹，奇迹 * wonderful (a.) 奇妙的，精彩的，了不起的 1583. work (n, v) 【名词】工作;劳动;作业;事; 著作,作品;【物】功 It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。 I have to bring my work home today. 今天我得把工作带回家做。 He is making a study of William Faulkners works.

8、他在研究威廉福克纳的作品。 【动词】工作,劳动 (机器等)运转，起作用;行得通；计算,算出 She works in a restaurant. 她在一家饭店工作。 She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。 My son is working as a science teacher.我儿子是个理科教师。 He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。 The machine wont work. 机器不转了。 Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。 I cant work

9、 out the answer to the question. 我计算不出这问题的答案。 I couldnt work out where the music was coming from. 我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。 Ive worked out a new way of doing it. workday (n) 工作日 * workmate (n) 同事，工友 Workplace (n) 工作场所， 车间 Works (n) 著作，作品 【2009安徽中考试题】 -These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some ad

10、vice? -There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out 1584. worker(n)工人，工作者 dismiss/fire/kick out a worker解雇工人 a social worker 社会工作者 1585. world(n)世界; 地球; 宇宙; 界, 领域 a map of the world世界地图 French is spoken in many parts of the wor

11、ld. 世界上许多地方都说法语。 1586. worry(使)烦恼, (使)担心, (使)焦虑 Dont worry. We have plenty of time. 不必担心我们有很多时间。 Dont worry about me. Ill be all right. 别为我担心，我会没事的。 What worries me is how I am going to get another job. 使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。 * worried (a.) 担心的，烦恼的 Dont look so worried.别这么愁眉苦脸的。 Im not worried about her. Sh

12、e can take care of herself. 我不为她担心，她能照顾自己 1587. worth(a.)有(.的)价值,值; 值得(做.) How much is this painting worth?这副画值多少钱？ This ring is worth 1,000 US dollars.这戒指值一千美元。 That novel is not worth reading. 那部小说不值得一读。 This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 * worthless (a.) 没有价值的，没有用的 * worthwhile (a.)

13、值得做的 1588. would will的过去式; 愿意; 总是 She asked if I would help.她问我是否会帮忙。 Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play. 快点儿，要是错过这出戏的开场，那就太可惜了。 Would you like to go with us?你想和我们一起去吗？ Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? 你不介意让我们单独待会儿吧？ Id rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起来。

14、1589. wound (v, n) 使受伤;伤害；创伤,伤;伤口;伤疤 The shot wounded her left arm.子弹打伤了她的左臂。 The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife. 小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。 He had a knife wound in his chest.他胸部有刀伤。 That was a wound to the childs pride. 那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。 * wounded (a.) 受伤的 1590. write (wrote, written) (v)写，书写， In some c

15、ountries children dont start learning to read and write until they are six. 有些国家的儿童到6岁才开始读书写字。 Write your name at the top of the paper. 请把名字写在纸的顶端。 1591. wrong(a.) 错误的,不对的，不正常的,出毛病的;不健全的，不适当的 I took the wrong way. 我走错了路。 It is wrong of you to get so angry. 你不该发那么大脾气。 Whats wrong with the machine?这机器

16、出了什么毛病? Something is wrong with her. 她有问题。 She is the wrong person for the position. 她不是担任这个职位的合适人选。 This man has done nothing wrong. 这位男子没有做过不正当的事。 The doctor could find nothing wrong with him. 医生认为他没病。 I have something wrong with my foot.我的脚有点不对劲。 There is something with the printer.打印机出了故障。 1592.

17、 woman (women) (n)妇女, 成年女子 I prefer to see a woman doctor. 我希望让女医生给我看病。 There are three women teachers in our school. 我们校有三位女教师。 1593 wonderful(a)极好的, 精彩的 We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨天夜里过得非常愉快。 1594 wood(n)木头，木材 All the furniture was made of wood. 这里所有的家具都是木料制作的。 * wooden (a.) 木制的 1595 wo

18、rd. 词,单字 (简短的)一句话 言辞，消息,音讯;传说 诺言 口角 Do not write more than 200 words. 写的东西不要超过200字。 Tell me what happened in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我出了什么事。 He left without a word.她一句话没说就走了。 I cannot remember the words of the song. 我忘了那首歌的歌词。 He sent word to us that he would not be able to come. 他带信来,说他来不了。 He is a

19、 man of his word. 他是个信守诺言的人。 Sarah had words with her brother this morning. 今天上午萨拉与她兄弟吵过嘴。 My uncle is a man of few words. 我叔叔是个少言寡语的人。 worse (a.) 更坏 / worst最坏的 X 1596. X- ray (n)X射线的, X光的; 用X光检查 an X-ray machine爱克斯光机 to take an X-ray 拍摄X光照片 I had to go for an X-ray. 我得去做X光检查。 The doctor studied the

20、 X-rays of her heart. 医生研究了她心脏的X光照片。 Y 1597. yard(n)码(英美长度单位;=3英尺) 院子，场地 The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子们在学校前的空地上玩耍。 You can still buy cloth by the yard in this country.在这个国家买布还论码。 He was standing under a tree about ten yards away. 他站在十码远的一棵树下。 1598. year(n)年; 年度;

21、 多年(复) in the year 1865 在1865年 The museum is open all the year round.博物馆全年开放。 She looks young for her years.她看上去比她的年龄小。 a twenty-year-old man 一名二十岁的男子 She died in her sixtieth year.她是六十岁时去世的。 Its years since we last met.我们多年没见面了。 They havent seen each other for years. 他们彼此多年没见面了。 1599. yellow(a, n)黄

22、色的; 黄色 pale yellow flowers淡黄色的花朵 The fields were yellow with wheat.麦田一片金黄。 Most of Asians are yellow.大多数亚洲人都是黄皮肤。 1600. yes(ad)是, 是的; 真的吗? 是不是? 嗳! Are you comig? Yes or no?你来吗？来还是不来？ Were hoping that they will say yes to our suggestions. 我希望他们会同意我们的建议。 -Ive never met her before.我以前从没见过她。-Yes, you ha

23、ve. 不，你见过。 -Dad, can I borrow the car?-Yes, but be careful. -Would you like a drink?-Yes, please / thanks. -Waiter. 服务员! -Yes, sir? 什么事，先生？ 1601. yesterday(n,ad)昨天；在昨天 They arrived yesterday.他们昨天到达。 Where were you yesterday morning?你昨天上午在哪？ 1602. yet(ad) (用于否定句)还(没)；(用于疑问句)现在,已经 I havent received a

24、letter from him yet.我还没收到他的信。 The moon has not risen yet.月亮还没有升起。 Has he finished the work yet?那工作他做完了没有? -Are you ready?准备好了吗？-No, not yet.还没有 1603. you(pron)你，你们 You said you knew the way.你说过你知道路的。 You girls, stop talking.你们这些女孩子，别说话了。 Open the window, will you?把窗户打开，好吗？ 1604. young(a.) 年轻的;幼小的; 初

25、期的,开始不久的 My sister is too young to go to school. 我妹妹还未到上学年龄。 Im the youngest of the four sisters.四姐妹中我最小。 My sons thirteen but hes young for his age. 我儿子十三岁了，但他比实际年龄显得小。 He is old in age yet young in spirit. 他虽年老,但朝气蓬勃。 The young nation is faced with many difficulties. 那个新建立的国家面临许多困难。 He was young i

26、n this kind of work.他对这种工作经验不多。 1605. your(pron)你的，你们的 The bank is on your right.银行在你的右边 Dentists advise you to have your right teeth checked every six months. 牙医建议大家每六个月检查一次牙齿。 * yours 名词性物主代词 Is she a friend of yours?她是你的朋友吗？ -Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake. 1606. yours

27、elf(pron) 你自己; 你亲自,你本人 Help yourself to whatever you like. 你想吃什么就吃什么。 Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗? 1607. yourselves(pron)你们自己 Enjoy yourselves.祝你们玩得开心。 Z 1608. zebra(n)斑马 * zebra crossing斑马线 1609. zero (n, num) There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有两个零。 At zero water is frozen solid.零度时水

28、冻结为固体。 It was ten degrees below zero last nigth.昨晚气温零下十度。 1610. zoo(n)动物园 They spent the summer visiting zoos and parks. 夏天他们游览了动物园和公园。 Lets go to the zoo.咱们去逛动物园吧。 1611 prefer宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢 I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 So you prefer living abroad?那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?

29、At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future. 此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ 【2010安徽中考试题第40题】 -Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? -Sometimes.Its an interesting program,but I_Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss 1612. matter (n. v) 事情，问题；要紧，影响大

30、【经典试题】 -Im sorry I mistake you for each other. -_. A. Youre right B. Its not your mistake C. It doesnt matter D. Yes, you made a mistake 第二板块 初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 costkst costkst costkst 花费 cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切 hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤 hithit hithit hithit 打，撞 letlet letlet letlet 让 putp

31、ut putput putput 放下 readri:d readri:d readri:d 读 setset setset setset 安排，安置 spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂 spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰, shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变 comekm camekeim comekm 来 runrn ranrn runrn 跑3.ABB （1）

32、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧 dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决 dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见 hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习 lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮 meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思 provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 证实,试验 shineain shone/shined shone/s