常见的词根及前后缀表.docx

1、常见的词根及前后缀表1常见的词根词根 意义 /作用ceive take 接受cise cut 切除cite call, summon 唤起claim cry out, call out喊，叫cline turn, slope 倾斜close shut 关clude shut 终结，关闭cord heart 中心cribe write 写dic speak 说dict speak 说duce lead, bring 引导，引起duct lead, bring 引导fect make, do, act 作用于fer bring 带来fin end, boundary 边界firm hold, su

2、pport 坚固flect bend 弯曲flict strike 打击force strong 结实form shape 形状例词deceive, perceive, receive excise, precise, conciseexcite, incite, reciteacclaim, claim, declaim, disclaim ， proclaim, reclaimdecline, incline, reclinedisclose, enclose, unclose conclude, exclude, include, preclude, secludeaccord, con

3、cord, discord, recordascribe, describe, inscribe, prescribe,subscribe, transcribededicate, indicate, predicate addict, contradict, indict, predictdeduce, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce abduct, conduct, deduct, inductaffect, defect, disaffect, effect, infect, perfectconfer, defer, differ,

4、 infer,offer, prefer, refer, suffer, transferconfine, define, refineaffirm, confirm, disaffirm, firm, reaffirmdeflect, inflect, reflect afflict, conflict, inflict enforce, force, reinforceconform, deform, form, inform,perform, reform, transform, uniform词义欺骗，觉察，收到切掉，精确的，简明扼要的使兴奋，鼓动，背诵喝彩，声称，谴责，否认，宣告 ,

5、 开垦婉言谢绝，倾向于，处于休息位置泄露，包围，打开得出结论， 不包括在内，包括，预防，隔离相符合，和谐，不和，记录把 归于 ， 描述，刻，开药方，订阅，抄写奉献，表明，断言沉溺于， 和 相矛盾，控诉，预言推理，引诱，介绍，生产，减少，勾引诱拐，传导，从 扣除，使正式就任影响，缺点，使疏远，影响，使完美授予，延期，不同，推论，主动给予，宁可，查阅，受折磨，调动把 限制在 ，下定义，精炼肯定地说， ( 正式 )证实 , 反驳，稳定，再肯定使偏斜，弯曲，反射折磨，冲突，使受损失强制执行，强迫，增加 的数量使 一致，使变形，形成，告知，执行，改革，改造，一致的fusegestherehibitjec

6、tlapselectmergemigrminmitnouncepartpasspassathypelplicplyposepresspour 注，倒，灌carry, perform 进行，执行stick 粘着，固定 dwell, hold 居住，阻止throw, cast 投slip 滑动，流逝pick up/choose 选sink 沉没move 移动，迁移project 突出send, cast 放出，射出speak, report 说，报道part, divide, separate 分开pass 经过bear, sufferfeelings 忍受，遭受感情feeling 感情 driv

7、e 驱赶，驱使fold 折叠，成倍fold 折叠rest, place 置于press 压，挤confuse, diffuse, effuse, infuse, profuse, refuse congest, digestadhere, cohereexhibit, inhibit, prohibit , inhabitdeject, eject, object, project, reject, subjectcollapse, elapse, lapse, relapsecollect, elect, neglect, recollect, selectemerge, immerge,

8、merge, submergeemigrate, immigrate, migrateeminent, imminent, prominentadmit, commit, emit, omit, permit, submit, transmitannounce, denounce, pronounce, renounceapart, counterpart, depart, impart, partpass, surpass, trespass compassion, impassion, passionantipathy, apathy, sympathy compel, dispel, i

9、mpel, propel, repelduplicate, explicate, implicate, replicateapply, comply, imply, replycompose, dispose, expose, impose, oppose, pose, propose, supposecompress, depress, express, impress, oppress, press,使混乱，散出，流出，灌输，挥霍的，拒绝拥塞，消化坚持，连贯展览，妨碍 作某事，禁止，居住在使沮丧，喷射，反对，投射，拒绝，使隶属服从倒塌，（时间） 流逝，（时间）流逝，重新回到 ( 某种不良状

10、态或习惯 )收集，选举，忽视，回忆，精选出现，沉浸于，使合并，淹没移居国外，移入另一国家，迁移杰出的，即将发生的，著名的承认，干 (错事 ), 射出，删掉，允许，屈服，传播宣布，谴责，发音，放弃（权利等）相隔，对应的人或物，离开，传授，分手经过，超过，非法侵入怜悯，使感动，强烈的情感反感，缺乏情感，同情强迫，驱逐，促使，推动，逐退一式两份，解说，使牵连，复制应用，遵守，意味着，回答作曲，处理，暴露，强加，反对，摆姿势，建议，假设压紧，使沮丧，表达，对 有印象，压迫，prove test 证实，验证quire search, seek 寻求，查找rupt break 突然发生，爆发，中断scen

11、d/cend climb 爬升sent feel, think 思考sequ follow 随着，接下serve serve, keep, heed服务，保持，留意sid sit, settle, side 坐下，定居，一边sight vision, see 视力，看sign mark 标记sist stand 坚持，承受solve loosen 解开spect look, see 外观，看，望spire breathe 呼吸stitute set up, place 建立，代替strain pull, tighten 拉紧struct build, pile up 建筑，堆积sult lea

12、p, rush out 跳，冲出sume take 接受，承受tain hold 保持tele 远的repress, suppressapprove, disapprove, improve, prove, reproveacquire, inquire, requireabrupt, bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt, interrupt ascend, condescend, descend, transcendassent, consent, dissent,resentconsequence, sequence,subsequenceconserve,

13、 deserve, observe, preserve, reserve, serveaside, preside, reside, subsideinsight, oversight, sightassign, consign, design, resignassist, consist, exist, insist, persist, resist, subsistdissolve, resolve, solveaspect, expect, inspect, prospect, respect, retrospect, suspect aspire, conspire, expire,

14、inspire, perspireconstitute, institute, substituteconstrain, restrain, strain construct, instruct, obstructconsult, exult, insult, resultassume, consume, presume, resumeattain, contain, detain, entertain, maintain, obtain, retain, sustaintelescope,televisio,telegram,压，阻止，镇压同意，不同意，改进，证实，责备，得到，询问，要求突然的，破产，腐败的，分裂，迸发，打断上升，屈尊，下降，超越同意，同意，不同意，生气结果，顺序，后来保存，应得，观察，保藏，保留，服务到一边，主持，居住，下降洞察力，疏忽，视力