后接动名词的英语单词.docx

1、后接动名词的英语单词接动名词我得承认(admit)我不可避免(avoid)地喜欢(enjoy)上你了 .我真无法想象(imagine),若不是火车推迟(put off/ delay) 了三分钟，我将错过(miss)你一辈子.就算你不喜欢(dislike) 我,无法忍受(stand)我的怪僻，我也可以理解(understand), 不会介意(mind).完了(finish), 考虑(consider) 一下我的建议(advise/suggest) 吧，保持(keep) 联系(pactise).另：希望我未来的丈母娘能允许 (allow/permit)我们的交往.我会承担一切风险(risk),决不

2、逃避(escape).Memespcpckafid 妹妹是不吃咖啡的Mind escape miss enjoy suggest pactise considerkeep avoid finish imagine delay advise句）1.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的 25个常用动词1.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this after noon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to cometo mybirt

3、hday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3.wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4.help to do sth. 帮助做某事I ofte n help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weeke nd.我希望这周末好好休息一下。He fin ally lear ned to play the pia no

4、 with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。7.man age to do sth. 设法做成某事They man aged to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。8.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。9.plan to do sth. 计划做某事He pla ns to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。10.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或

5、金钱方面）We can t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。11.agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at on ce.他同意立刻行动。12.arran ge to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morni ng.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。14.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be pu

6、t into pris on.他祈求不要被关进监狱。15.care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16.choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。17.decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。18.dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事19.determi ne to do sth. 决心做某事He determ ined to lear n Fren ch.他

7、下定决心学习法语。20.expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expect ing to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。21.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上They prepared to go hik ing this Sun day.他们准备周日去远足。23.prete nd to do sth. 伪装做某事She prete nded not to see me.她假装没有看到我。24.promise to do sth. 答应做某事I hav

8、e promised to give the childre n some books.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。25.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellpho ne for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。2.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的 28个常用动词1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2.con sider doi ng sth. 考虑做某事I con sider wait ing

9、 a bit Ion ger before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3.enjoy doi ng sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy play ing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。Lets finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。5.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has give n up smok ing.我爸爸已经戒烟了。6.imagi ne doing sth. 想象做某事I cant imag ine marrying such a woma n.我不能想象娶了这样一个女

10、人。7.keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept study ing En glish for 1 hour yesterday eve ning.昨天晚上，我一直学了 1小时英语。8.put off doi ng sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes stude nts put off doing their homework un til the last mi nu te.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。9.risk doi ng sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losi ng 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局，他冒

11、了失去100美元的风险。10.suggest doi ng sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveli ng abroad n ext mon th.我建议下个月出国旅行。He admitted mak ing the mistake.他承认犯了错误。12.advise doi ng sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事We dont allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。14.appreciate doing sth. 感

12、做某事We shall appreciate heari ng from you aga in.我们恭候佳音。15.avoid doi ng sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smok ing.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16.delay doi ng sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writ ing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17.de ny doi ng sth. 否认做某事Joh n denied sig ning the con tract.约翰否认签了合同。18. discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

13、I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19.dislike doi ng sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20.escape doi ng sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。21.excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He cant excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。22.fancy doi ng sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fa

14、ncy buying some food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的？23.forbid doi ng sth. 禁止做某事They forbid park ing here.他们禁止在这里停车。24.men tio n doi ng sth. 提及做某事He men ti oned watchi ng TV.他提到了看电视。25.mind doi ng sth. 介意做某事Would you mind ope ning win dow?你介意开窗户吗?26.miss doi ng sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterd

15、ay.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。27.permit doi ng sth. 允许做某事We do n ot permit smok ing in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。28.prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smok ing in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。3.8个动词既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doi ng sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.记着关门。

16、I remember clos ing the door.我记得关了门了。2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doi ng sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to tur n itoff.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了He forgot tur ning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。3.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doi ng sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you t

17、hat you cant pass the exam in ati on.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。I regret disturb ing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。4.try to do sth. 努力做某事try doi ng sth. 尝试做某事Hetries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reachit. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近 来尝试表现他的

18、能力。5.mea n to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasti ng time.那样做意味着浪费时间。6.can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I cant help to do such stupid thi ng.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I cant hel

19、p laughi ng!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7.go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doi ng sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。8.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doi ng sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopp

20、ed talk ing whe n they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。The two girls stopped to talk to me whe n they saw me这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。6.cause sb. to do sth.ma nd sb. to do sth.8.drive sb. to do sth.9.elect sb. to do sth.10.en courage sb. to do sth.11.expect sb. to do sth.12.forbid sb. to do sth.13.force sb. to do st

21、h.14.get sb. to do sth.15.hate sb. to do sth.16.help sb. to do sth.17.intend sb. to do sth.18.in vite sb. to do sth.19.leave sb. to do sth.20.like sb. to do sth.21.mean sb. to do sth.22.n eed sb. to do sth.23.order sb. to do sth.24.permit sb. to do sth.25.persuade sb. to do sth.26.prefer sb. to do s

22、th.27.导致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事选举某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌/厌恶某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事计划要某人做某事需求某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.28. remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to

23、 do sth.训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。2. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事I watched the th

24、ief steal money from others pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3. no tice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事I no ticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6.hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I hear

25、d him sing an En glish song half an hour ago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。7.liste n to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I liste ned to him read the passage aloud in En glish yesterday.昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。8.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。9.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your

26、 clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。10.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weeke nd.我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。11.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以 see为例来区分一下。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看至U某人正在

27、做某事see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被 I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了。（他打的整个动作我都看见了）I see him maki ng a pho ne call. 我看到他正在打。（强调看到他正在打，并没有看见全过程.）We ofte n see him surro un ded by much work.我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.一感：feel ;二听：hear,listen to ;三让：make,let,have ;四看：see,notice,watch,observe ;半帮助：help.had better,would【注意】在下列结构后常用不带to的动词不定式:rather,do nothing but,why not 等.例如：I d better go now,or I ll miss the train.