新版新目标英语八年级上学期期末测试题精选.docx

1、新版新目标英语八年级上学期期末测试题精选绝密启用前2014-2015学年度?学校期末考卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Who is that woman?Liu Yang. Shes _ astronaut. We are proud of her.A. a B. / C. an D. the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：那个女人是谁？刘洋。她是一个宇航员。我们为她感到骄傲。结

2、合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个宇航员，故用不定冠词。Astronaut词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选C。考点：考查冠词2The student didnt find much _ about the accident on the website.A. report B. articleC. information D. story【答案】C【解析】试题分析：report报告；article文章；information信息，资料；story故事。句意：这些学生在网上没有发现很多关于这起事故的信息。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析3I often heard Tom _ the violin in

3、 the next room.A. play B. playsC. played D. to playing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我经常听见汤姆在隔壁房间里面拉小提琴。Hear后面一般接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词4It _ me about 10 minutes to walk there. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spe

4、nd用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意：走到那儿大约花费了我十分钟的时间。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析5He doesnt know

5、_ they will plant trees on Saturday or not.A. if B. whetherC. where D. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析：if是否，如果；whether是否；where在哪儿；how如何，怎样；他不知道在周六他们是否要去植树。英语中if和whether都可以表示是否的意思，但是只有whether能和or not搭配使用，故选B。考点：考查连词辨析6The dish smells_ and youd better throw it away.A. good B. wellC. bad D. badly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：well用作形

6、容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地；good形容词，好的；bad形容词，坏的；副词，很，非常，坏地；badly副词，非常，很，严重地。句意：这盘菜问题来不好，你最好把它扔了。故选C。考点：考查副词7The woman asked the policeman where _.A. the post office is B. was the post officeC. is the post office D. the post office was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：这个女人问警察邮局在哪儿？结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去的状态

7、，故用一般过去时态。选D。考点：考查宾语从句8 Whats your hobby, Jack? I like playing football _ listening to music.A. as well as B. as good asC. such as D. as a result【答案】A【解析】试题分析：as well as也，和一样；as good as和几乎一样，和一样好；such as比如；as a result结果是。句意：你的爱好是什么，杰克？我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢听音乐。故选A。考点：考查短语辨析9Please move this table away. It _ too

8、 much room.A. takes up B. tidies upC. takes off D. takes away【答案】A【解析】试题分析：takes up拿起，开始从事；tidies up收拾，整理；takes off脱下，起飞；takes away，带走，拿走。句意：请把这张桌子移走。它占据了太多的空间。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析10 Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. ha

9、d keptC. have borrowed D. have kept【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你从图书馆借的这本书吗？是的。我已经借来三天了。今天下午我就会还回来。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。考点：考查时态和动词辨析11 _ have you been in the sports club？ Since the first month I came to the school.A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How many【答案】B【解析】试题分析：How

10、 often多久一次；How long多长；How soon 多久；How many多少个。根据下文，自从我来我们学校的第一个月起。可知上文问的是，你加入体育俱乐部多久了？how soon一般提问将来的时间，用语将来时态，故选B。考点：考查疑问词辨析12 _? She is short with fair hair.A. What does Sally like B. What is Sally look likeC. What does Sally look like D. What is Sally looking【答案】C【解析】试题分析：What does Sally like 萨利喜

11、欢什么？What is Sally look like无此用法；What does Sally look like 萨利长得怎么样？What is Sally looking萨利正在做什么？根据下文，她个子较矮，长着淡黄色的头发。考点：考查交际用语13Would you like to tell me about the travel?Great. I really experienced _.A. interesting something B. something interestingC. anything interesting D. nothing interesting【答案】B【

12、解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你愿意告诉我一些关于旅行的事情吗？太棒了。我真的经历了一些有趣的事情。故选B。考点：考查不定代词14 Whats wrong with your son? _.A. He has got a coldB. He passed the examC. He found his lost bikeD. He will

13、 meet his best friend again【答案】A【解析】试题分析：He has got a cold他感冒了；He passed the exam他通过了考试；He found his lost bike他找到了他丢失的自行车；He will meet his best friend again他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据下文，你的儿子怎么了？可知选A最符合语境。考点：考查交际用语15 It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? Yes, and _ of us was late fo

14、r school this morning.A. all B. neitherC. both D. none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：all 所有都；neither两者都不；both 两者都；none一个也没有。句意：昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们班每个人都到了吗？是的。并且我们所有人今天早晨都迟到了。故选D。考点：考查不定代词评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to stud

15、y very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14

16、-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried

17、and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospit

18、al has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.16The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others mayhave .A. mental problems B. a headacheC. a

19、 knife with them D. no parents17Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because .A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt18Yang Fangs problem happened when .A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked

20、with her parentsD. she thought of something19Students who have problems wont ask others for help because .A. they wont let others think they are stupidB. they dont think doctors can help themC. they think the problems are not seriousD. they have no secrets about others20Liang Yuezhus advice tells us

21、 that .A. its unnecessary for them to be with othersB. only group activities and sports can help themC. teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problemsD. its better for the students who have mental problems to join others.【答案】16A17C18B19A20D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了在青少年中存在的一些精神问题，详细分析了这些问题

22、行程的原因，并就此提出了三条建议。16细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知一些经常焦虑的学生，或者和别人相处有问题的学生，可能精神有问题。故选A。17细节理解题。根据第二段He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.描述，可知是因为他很担心他的学习。故选C。18细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知一到考试时，杨芳的问题就爆发了。故选B。19细节理解题。根据Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some t

23、hink they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.描述，可知一些学生不向别人求助是因为，他们不想让别人认为自己很蠢。故选A。20细节理解题。根据第二条建议Take part in group activities and play sports.描述，可知那些有精神问题的学生最好加入到其它人中去。故选D。考点：考查健康保健类阅读Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a hea

24、vy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much.Date of callMarch 20th, 2008.Time of call8:30 p.m.Name of callerA man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, Nanjing.Conditions ofvictimsMr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter

25、felt frightened. Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.21What time did Zhang Wei call the police?A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 8:40 p.m. D. At 8:45 p.m.22How many people were there in the cars?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2

26、3Whose left leg was hurt?A. Mrs. Greens. B. Their daughters. C. Mr. Greens. D. Their dogs.24What was the weather like that day?A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.25Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car hit a wall.B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beij

27、ing.C. The driver drank too much.D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.【答案】21B22D23A24D25C【解析】试题分析：这是一张交通事故记录单。该单标明了事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。信息记录比较清晰，理解不难。21细节理解题。根据第六行描述，可知张伟是在下午8:30打的电话。故选B。22细节理解题。根据Four people were in the car 描述，可知车中有四个人。故选D。23细节理解题。根据

28、Mrs Green hurt her left leg.可知格林先生伤到了左腿，故选A。24细节理解题。根据表格第三行描述，可知正下着大雨。故选D。25细节理解题。根据表格第四行描述，可知事故的原因是司机饮酒过多，故选项C描述正确。考点：考查日常生活类阅读Dear Eric:Linda and I have been best friends since we were six years old. We often study and play together. Its great! But she often gets unhappy when I get better grades t

29、han hershe really gets jealous. Should I keep taking her as my friend?Yours,AliceHi Alice,I think friendship is important in our lives. You should talk to your friend. Tell her its common that sometimes you get a better grade and sometimes she does better. Tell her youre going to compete(比赛) with he

30、r and try to beat her in every test. Maybe you can tell her that if she beats you, youll buy her some chocolate or something like that. If you can make your schoolwork into a game, youll both win in the long run (从长远看), and you will both start to get better grades in your subjects. If its a game, youll both enjoy school a lot more, and youll still be best friends.Your,Eric26The word “jealous” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 崇拜的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 同情的 D