创新设计高中英语 教师用书23 Unit 4 Public transport 牛津译林版选修7江苏专用.docx

1、创新设计高中英语 教师用书23 Unit 4 Public transport 牛津译林版选修7江苏专用Unit 4Public transport晨读在线请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open d

2、oors and tear down walls.注意：无须写标题；内容只需涉及一个方面；词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，1.when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout 2.the class，which was totall

3、y different 3.from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day，the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as 4.other students.After listening to me for a while，she gave me a big smile and said 5.she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day

4、 6.and the following days.A week later，I volunteered to take charge 7.of English study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my 8.first morning class，I began to be confident.(134 words)【名师点评】 叙述自然流畅，文风朴实无华，通过叙述老师的微笑来说明它给作者带来的积极作用。非限制性定语从句which was totally different from the lessons I had tak

5、en before用得很好，高级词汇shine，volunteer，confident，take charge of，thanks to等的出现使文章陡增亮色。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1我依然记得三年前我进入新学校的第一天，当我发现第一堂英语课上自己很难跟上老师的时候我多么紧张。I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago，when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_

6、first_English_class.2老师在课上从头至尾都讲英语，那完全不同于我以前上的课。The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class，which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.3第二天的早自习课上，当我像别的同学那样大声朗读课文时，英语老师向我走了过来。In_the_morning_class_the_next_day，the_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as

7、_other_students.4听我读了一会儿后，她给了我一个大大的微笑，说她非常喜欢我的声音。After_listening_to_me_for_a_while，she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.5这个微笑照亮我这一整天，还有以后的日子。The_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.6一周后，我自愿负责我们班的英语学习工作。A_week_later，I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_stud

8、y_in_my_class.7感谢第一次早自习时的那个舒心的微笑，我从此开始自信。Thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class，I_began_to_be_confident.单词默写1convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2authority n. 权力；权力机构；权威；权限3anniversary n. 周年纪念；周年纪念日4enlarge vt. vi. 扩大，增大5modest adj. 适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的6flash n. 闪光，闪烁；简明新闻，快讯7annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的8

9、aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的10reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见11choke vbe unable to breathe12growth n. the process of growing13undertake vt. to promise or agree to do something14punctual adj. arriving or doing things at exactly the right time15violate vt. to take no notice of a pro

10、mise or agreement.词汇拓展1distinction n声誉，名声；区别distinctive adj.区别性的distinguish vt.区别，鉴别2permit v允许permission n准许，允许allow (同义词)3separately adv.分别地，单独地，各自地separate adj.分开的，独立的separate vt.分开，分隔，隔开separation n分开；分居4arrange vt.按排，整理arrangement n按排，整理5believe vt.相信belief n信念，相信believable adj.可相信的，能相信的unbelie

11、vable adj. 难以置信的，惊人的语境助记词不离句，句不离段The expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But on the other hand，the accidents it caused are confusing and annoying us.短语落实1drop off 中途下客或卸货2come up with 提出3in the hope that. 希望4take notice of 注意，注意到；关注5make_up

12、_for_补偿，弥补6be_up_to 胜任，忙于7wash_away 冲掉，冲垮，冲走8give_up 放弃，戒掉9arise_from 由引起，由产生，起源于10be_aimed_at 目的是，旨在，针对.句子翻译1These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Undergrounds development.(Page 50)这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。2The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents

13、has increased greatly over the past year.(Page 62)在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升。3On the next page are some of the chief causes of road accidents.(Page 62)下一页讲述一些道路事故的主要根源。4洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。(Page 59)The_floods_washed_away_soil_along_the_road.Part_of_the_road_is_still_under_repair.5一些骑车人认为交通

14、法规不适用于他们。(Page 63)Some_cyclists_make_the_assumption_that_traffic_laws_do_not_apply_to_them.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.(教材P62)We are all responsible_for preventing accidents.2Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while drivi

15、ng has increased by 30 percent.(教材P62) Recently the number of people fined for using_mobile_phones/calling/making_a_call/chatting_(speaking)_on_cellphones while driving has increased by 30 percent.3If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and riski

16、ng your own life as well as the lives of others.(教材P62) If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life and_others_lives4Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. (教材P63) Some

17、cyclists assume_(that) traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true.5Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(教材P63) Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are in_bad_condition. transport vt.&n.运输，运送，搬运；交通工具，交通费用【课本原句】 Transport is an important part

18、of our lives.(P49)交通工具是我们生活中的重要部分。transport sb/sth to 把某人/物运到be transported back /into 被带回到，被带入public transport 公共交通road transport 路运transportation n. 运输业；交通辨析transport/traffictransport 作“交通”讲，实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。His bike is his only means of transport. 他的自行车是他唯一的交通工具。Traffic is in

19、terrupted in many places. 很多地方交通中断了。看看高考怎么考翻译句子我们将用船只运送这些产品。We_will_transport_the_products_by_ship.With the completion of several public _ projects，such as the MRT，commuting to work has become easier for people living in the suburbs.(2012常德一中11月份月考)Atransportation BtrafficCtravel Dtransfer 答案A narro

20、w adj. 窄的，狭窄的，狭隘的 v(使)变窄【课本原句】 Passengers were transported in carriages without windows，which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.(P50)乘客坐在没有窗户封闭的车厢里，车厢在相对狭窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉动。a narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇险a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败narrow down 缩小的范围narrowly adv.勉强地，精细地看看高考

21、怎么考Do you know why_the_river_narrows_here(为什么河道在这儿会变窄吗)?The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.(2012益阳市一中11月份月考)Anarrow Bclose Cshort Dfine答案A permit vt.&vi.允许，许可 n. 许可证，执照，通行证【课本原句】 Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all

22、 over the underground system.(P51)来我们的售票处，买一张可以游览整个地铁系统的门票吧。permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事【注意】 具有以上用法的动词还有forbid，advise等。即：permit，allow，forbid，advise后直接动词作宾语时，要用doing，后跟to do时应先接sb。辨析permit sb to do sth/promise sb to do sth(1)permit s

23、b to do sth 指允许某人做某事，动作由对方完成。(2)promise sb to do sth 指答应某人(向对方承诺)要做某事，动作由承诺人完成。Father promised me to buy a new bike and didnt permit me to lend the bike to others. 父亲许诺给我买一辆新自行车并且不允许我把它借给别人。看看高考怎么考Please note that，for safety reasons，pushing chairs are_not_permitted(不允许)in the State Apartments.(2010天

24、津卷阅读理解A)Promise_me_never_to_be_late(答应我不要迟到)again.Well have a picnic in the woods，_.(2012湖南桃源县一中11月份月考)Aweather permits Bweather permitCweather permitting Dif weather permitting答案CPassengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried

25、答案A enlarge vt. 扩大，扩展，扩充，放大【课本原句】 After World war ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more lines were added，including the Victoria Line，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(P51) 1945年二战结束后，更多人乘坐地铁，因此地铁系统被扩大，更多的地铁线建成；其中包括几乎连接所有的站

26、点和其他线路的维多利亚线。Can you enlarge photographs？你会放大照片吗？Bryces Department Store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago.布赖斯百货公司大约在1年前扩充了其家具部。I want to enlarge the lawn.我想扩大草坪的面积。His interests have recently enlarged.近来，他的业余爱好更加广泛。看看高考怎么考The newspaper _ its editorial staff by engaging two new peop

27、le.Aenlarged Blost Cmissed Denriched答案A approval n. 赞成，同意；批准【课本原句】 In 1854，the British government gave approval to the construction by the Metropolitan Railway Company of an underground railway in the centre of London，between Paddington and Farringdon，via Kings Cross，St Pancras and Euston.(P50) 1854

28、年，英国政府批准大都会铁路公司在伦敦中心修建帕丁顿和法林顿之间途经国王十字、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯顿的地下铁路。The plan had the approval of the school authorities.计划得到学校当局的认可。We cant start the job until we have the directors approval.未经局长批准我们不能开始这项工作。【联想拓展】approve vt. 赞许；批准have sbs approval 得到某人的同意meet with sbs approval 得到某人的同意obtain approval 得到认可receive a

29、pproval 得到赞成approval of authority 当局的批准approval of hearers 听众的赞许approval of the majority 多数人的同意The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。Alan is someone who always needs the approval of other people.艾伦这个人总是凡事都希望得到别人的首肯。That letter was sent with my approval.那封信经过我的批准才寄出。We wo

30、nt start building without the councils approval.没有市议会的批准，我们不会动工。Im afraid they wont approve of your going there.我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。看看高考怎么考They are subject to your _，but the final list is to be sent to the manager for his _.Aobedience；approval Bapproval；agreeCapproval；approval Dconformity；approval答案COur

31、teacher gave her _ to our plans for a graduation party and she also promised to join us.Aapproach BapplicationCaccess Dapproval答案DHer mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove答案D beneath prep. 在之下，向下面【课本原句】 However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required