1、最新大学英语四级词汇前后缀第一部分前缀a ,an 无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的auto 自动,自己autobiography自传auto-stable自动稳定be 使加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi 二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collabora
2、tion协作,勾结combine联合;correlation相互关系counter,contra 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照di,dif,dis 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em 使enlarge扩大enable使能empower使有权力e,ex 外,出external外部的erupt喷出extra 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extra-solar太阳系以外的hyper 在上,超hyper-frequency超高频hypersonic超声的il,im,in,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impos
3、sible不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra,intro 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid 中,中间mid-air半空中midstream中流mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis 错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的
4、non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out 超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的pre 前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re 回,再r semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub,suc,suf,sup 次,亚,在下,低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans转换,变换
5、,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的后缀able, ible可的,能的readable可读的sensible可觉察的age表状态,性质,行为breakage破损shortage缺乏al(adj )具有性质的,如的personal个人的regional地区的al(n )表动作,人,事物propos
6、al提案professional专业人员ance, ence表状态,行为,性质importance重要性confidence自信ancy, ency表状态,行为,性质constancy一惯性urgency紧迫性ant, ent表人,物,行为applicant申请人correspondent通信者arian表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人humanitarian人道主义的utilitarian功利主义者crat支持,参与者democrat民主人士bureaucrat官僚dom表性质,状态,行为freedom自由wisdom智慧ee表动物的承受者employee雇员trainee受训练的人eer从
7、事的人pioneer开拓者volunteer志愿者en(v )使变成harden使硬shorten使短en(adj )有质的,似的golden金色的woolen毛的er, or表人,物singer歌唱家survivor幸存者ery表状态,性质,行为,活动地点nursery托儿所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份ese某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人(汉语)Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)ess表女性,雌性hostess女主人actress女演员ful充满的,具有性质的cupful一满杯fearful可怕的hood表身份,状况,性质neighborhood邻里man
8、hood男子气概ic, ical类似的,具有的heroic英雄般的logical合逻辑的Bify使成,使化magnify放大purify提纯ion, tion表情况,状态,性质,行为fashion时髦decision决定ish似的,有的selfish自私的childish儿童般的ism表示主义,行为,学,派realism现实主义tourism旅游fatalism宿命;论modernism现代派ist从事工作的人socialist社会主义者dentist牙科医生ity表行为,性质,状态unity团结一致maturity成熟性ive有性质的,有作用的,属于protective保护的producti
9、ve生产的;active积极主动的ize, ise, yze, yse以方式对待,化realize实现analyze分析modernize现代化less没有的fearless无畏的useless无用的let小booklet小册子leaflet传单like有性质的,像的dreamlike梦一般的humanlike像人类的logy论,研究biology生物学technology技术ly如的,有特性的manly男子气的lovely可爱的ment表行为,状态,性质movement运动management管理ness表状态,性质darkness黑暗kindness仁慈ous, eous, ious充满的
10、dangerous危险的famous著名的ship表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能hardship苦难doctorship博士学位;workmanship手艺,工艺some像的,引起的troublesome讨厌的lonesome孤独的ster表示人youngster年轻人gangster歹徒ward(s)表方向upward(s)向上outward(s)向外y(n )表状态,性质,行为difficulty困难victory胜利(adj )充满,包含hairy多毛发的irony钢铁般的第二部分词缀1否定前缀 un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable i
11、n- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular, irrelative mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans across(横过)through(通过)bey
12、ond(那边)from one place to anothertransient 短暂的;transplant 移植(器官);transaction 交易 ;transition 过渡,转变 ;transition from A to B;transition period ;transmit 传输,传送(无线电,电视) ;transmission (n); a live transmission 现场直播 ;cultural transmission 文化的继承 ;transform 完全改变的外观/特性;transformation(常做陪衬) ;transfer 传递,迁移 ;tran
13、slate 翻译 ;transport 运输 3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一起 combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession 4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留 sustain, retain, maintain 5. re- 再,又,回,反 renew, reshape, refresh 6. uni- / mono- one (一个),sole(单一的) uniform, unique, unity;monotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断) 7. ex-
14、向外,超出 expandextend exceedexcessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前,在前 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent;proceed, prominent, propel 9. magn- 大(large) magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活 vivid, survive, revive;vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在之间
15、 相互 intervene, interfere 12. man- hand (手工) manufacture , manipulate,manuscript13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属 subsidiary subordinate(to);sustain 15. laps 滑,落 (时间)elapse, collapse 16. spec- / spic- look spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective;consp
16、icuous17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭shut conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not note notify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same homogeneously 20. simul- together Simultaneously21. multi 多,多倍 multiply, multitude 22. contra, contro 相反 contradiction;contrary;controversy 23. dict- say, tell, speak dictate
17、, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict24. per- through permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent25. ver- truth verify verdict 26. -logy study(学习) science biology psychology 27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise diversify versatile reverse 28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科 economics politics physi
18、cs 29. -ist 表示“人” pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life biography biology 31. -ician 从事专业的人 music musician 32. -ism 主义论(抽象名词) realism Marxism 33. -cid kill suicide insecticide 34. mort- death mortal mortality immortal 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe 36.
19、di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral37. tri- three triangle 38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary 39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动) evolution revolution involve revolve evolve40. fer carry(带) produce(生产) transfer refer fertile 41. phil- love philosophy
20、42. deca- ten decade 43. cred believe credible incredible credit 44. cent one hundred century 45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一 millennium million kilometer kilogram 46. dom master, control domain dominate, dominant, predominant 47. val 有权力,影响 valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 48. graph /
21、 gram write biography, geography / grammar, telegram 49. equi 同等,相等 equivalent equilibrium 50. bat beat打 debate combat battle batter battery 51. seg, sect cut segment, segregate / section intersection 52. plex 折叠 perplex complex 53. en- / -ify make enlarge entitle enrich enable simplify magnify sign
22、ify 54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome 55 path feeling pathetic sympathy sympathetic 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run proceed recession, access, excess, successor precede, recede ancestor current currency excursion occur 57. serv 保存,保护(protect) conserve pre
23、serve 58. able , -ible 可 respectable, imaginable comprehensible 59. hypo- 下,在之下 hypothesis hypotension 60. pel 推 propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 61. scend climb ascend descend 62. spir aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 63. sent, sens feeling sentimental sense, consensus64. grav
24、重 grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 65.lev 轻,上升 alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66.rupt break bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt第三部分常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的) dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irreg
25、ular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反,相互
26、对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw, withstand 2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在之上”,“向” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧” bypath, byp
27、ass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转” circumstance, circuit 4)de-, 表示“在下,向下” descend, degrade 5)en-, 表示“在内,进入” encage, enbed(上床) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外” exit, eclipse, expand, export 7)extra-, 表示“额外” extraction (提取) 8)fore- 表示“在前面” forehead, foreground 9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于” inland,
28、invade, inside, import 10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在间,相互” international, interaction, internet 11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧” introduce, introduce 12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间” Mediterranean, midposition 13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外” outline, outside, outward 14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上” overlook, overhead, overboard 15)
29、post-, 表示向后,在后边,次” postscript(附言), 16)pre-, 表示在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前” progress, proceed, 18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下” subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement 19)super-, sur-, 表示“在.之上” superficial, surface, superstructure 20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边” translate, transform, transoceanic 21)under-, 表示“在.下面,下的” underline,
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