外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析 23.docx

1、外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析 23外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解短文阅读。 Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang ZeduanIt has been coll

2、ected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province) （1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called ? A.Mona LisaB.Chinas Mona LisaC.Chinas painting（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Fest

3、ival? A.Xu BeihongB.Zhang ZeduanC.Qi Baishi（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now A.Big BenB.the Louvre MuseumC.the Palace Museum（4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us peoples in Bianjing A.lifeB.ideasC.clothes（5）Bianjing is todays ， its in Henan Province(省) A.LuoyangB.Zhengzhou

4、C.Kaifeng【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。（1）根据Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing

5、as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首

6、先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. Its not far from his house, but he doesnt know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mikes mother tells him, “Go

7、 straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.【答案】 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。 根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right

8、at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。3阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At

9、last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatte

10、r. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went th

11、rough the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey

12、was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确

13、。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。4阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcin

14、emasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this weekend? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do there? 【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a fi

15、lm.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a

16、film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。 5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beaut

17、iful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I have two

18、 good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys _. A.brotherB.teacherC.friend

19、D.classmate（4）_ can speak a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.Amy; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam do

20、esnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 One day a crow found a pie

21、ce of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the

22、fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of

23、meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。 （1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在

24、乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why dont you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙

25、述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解 You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them. Yao Ming is older than Liu Xi

26、ang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.（1）Yao Ming is _ of them. A.the tallestB.tallerC.much taller（2）Yao Ming is _ than Wang Hao. A.olderB.youngerC.shorter（3）Tian Liang is _ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. A.youngerB.tallerC.older（4）4. _ were born in the same year. A.Yao Ming a