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届高三英语一轮复习模块1Unit3《Lookinggoodfeelinggood》学案.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习模块1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood学案Unit 3Looking good,feeling good1_ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的_ n.能量,精力2_ vi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复_ n.恢复,康复3_ n.衰退,衰竭;失败,故障,失灵_ vt.&vi.失败4_ n.治疗;待遇;处理_ vt.治疗;对待;处理5_ adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的_ n.疼痛;付出6_ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的_ vt.吸引_ n.吸引力7_ adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的_ vt.使尴尬_ adj.令人尴尬的8_ n.压力_ vt.按压9_

2、vt.更喜欢_ n.更喜欢,偏爱_ adj.偏爱的,优惠的10_ vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)_ n.受苦;遭难11_ n.运动员_ adj.运动的;活跃的;健壮的12_ n.成就_ vt.取得成就13_ prep.包括_ vt.包括14_ n.器材;设备_ vt.配备;装备15_ n.悲伤_ adj.悲伤的16_ adj.无用的,无效的_ vt.使用_ adj.有用的17_ n.安慰;舒适_ vt.安慰_ adj.舒适的_ adv.舒适地_ adj.不舒服的18_ adv.适当地_ adj.正确的,合适的19_ adv.主要地;通常_ adj.大部分的20_ adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的_

3、 n.皮肤21_ adj.平静的;和平的_ n.和平22_ n.丧失,丢失,损失_ vt.丢失,迷路_ adj.丢失的,迷路的1Are the new rules w_?Yes,few books are stolen.2What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will r_ from the serious disease soon.3I dont like talking on the telephone;I p_ writing letters.4If only he had lain quietly as the docto

4、r instructed,he wouldnt s_ so much now.5Four of Roberts children were at the party,i_ the oldest,Luke.6He _(获得)his wealth by printing works of famous writers.7She is one of my favorite artists;shes so _(精力充沛的)and her voice is great.8I shall have another chance in the event of _(失败).9Although our loo

5、ks differ,we are both _(有吸引力的).10I tried to _(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent.1_ out 锻炼;制定出2be _ of 为感到羞愧3_ on 坚持4_ ones advice 听从某人的劝告5go on _ 节食6come _ 遇到7end in _ 最终失败8in _ 事实上9_ in shape 保持体形10keep _ 保持健康11side _ 副作用12_ out(头发等)脱落13take a _ 冒险14put on _ 体重增加15_ more 还有,另外16make the

6、_ of 尽量利用17_ at 嘲笑18_ with 连同,随同19a good _ of 大量,许多20_ sb.for 使某人为做好准备21as a _ of fact 事实上22in no _ 立刻,很快1Eating more fruit makes me feel better.多吃水果会使我感觉更好。句型提炼:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。宾语补足语可以由省略to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。2Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the f

7、uture,when it is too late.告诉你的朋友别服用那药片,因为将来他有可能出现健康问题,而那时就太晚了。句型提炼:tell sb.not to do sth.非谓语动词的否定式在其前面直接加not。3Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。句型提炼:along with连接并列的主语时,谓语动词与其前面的主语在人称和数的方面保持一致。4Walking and riding your bike count,

8、and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。句型提炼:so引导倒装句,表示前面的情况也适用于另外一个人或物。如果不倒装,则表示“的确如此”。1energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的I like to take some energetic exercise at weekends.我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。He seems an energetic person.他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。We should give energetic support to agriculture.我们要大力支援农业。易混辨析power,strength,

9、force与energy的辨析比较power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,还可以指权力或影响力/势力。strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气 ”;说物时,指“强度”。force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,势力,军事力量等。energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。His strength ran out.他没劲了。The force of the wind closed the door.风力把门关上了。Youll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。The motive power of tr

10、ains is usually steam or electricity.火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。反馈1.1Must I do well in all the subjects,Mum?Sure,baby!As an old saying goes,knowledge is _.AcommandBeffortCpower Denergy反馈1.2 He is always full of _every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy反馈1.3Now I have _over him;I can make him do anything I want.Af

11、orce BpowerCstrength Dcontrol反馈1.4 Im exhausted.Its going to be some time before I recover my full_.Aforce BstrengthCpower Denergy2contain vt.容纳,包含,抑制,克制This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。I could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心。易混辨析contain和include 区别contain所涉及的物体

12、常常是其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。include指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它们一个明显的区别是:include的主语和宾语属于同一范畴;而contain 的主语相当于一个“容器”,contain的宾语就是这个“容器”里所含有的东西。including 是介词,意为“包括在内”;included 是形容词,用于名词和代词后“包括在内”。The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶

13、子装了两杯啤酒。My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.我家包括我爸爸,我妈妈,我哥哥和我。There are four people in my family,including me.There are four people in my family,me included.包括我在内,我家四口人。反馈2.1The new book _ 7 modules,_ one main revision.Acontains;includingBincludes;containingCcontains;containingD

14、includes;including反馈2.2 Even if they didnt _ the cost of food in the tour,its still a cheap vacation to the US.AholdBcontainCshareDinclude反馈2.3Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it _.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved3since conj.自以后;既然,因为adv.从那以后prep.自以来;自从He has studied very hard since

15、he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。We have been missing them since they left here.自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。He left the town in 1989 and I havent seen him since.他在1989年离开这个城镇,后来我一直没有见过他

16、。She hasnt been home since her marriage.她自结婚后未曾回过家。反馈3.1 How long has this hotel been in business?_ 1982.AAfter BInCFrom DSince反馈3.2Scientists say it may be five years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.Asince BuntilCbefore Dwhen 4damage n.(U)损害,毁坏;(C)赔偿费vt. 损害,损坏The heavy rain

17、 didnt do much damage to the crops.这次暴雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。We paid 500 dollars to cover the damages.我们付了500 美元的赔偿费。用法拓展damage,destroy,ruin和spoil辨析1)damage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏具体的物品,暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。2)destroy指“剧烈地破坏”“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西,打破(希望,计

18、划),使失败。3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度;使破产。4)spoil“损坏,损伤;弄坏,弄脏,搞糟;使无用;破坏,宠坏,溺爱;姑息”。What they said and did damage the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.大雨将我们野餐的希望打破了。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth

19、.他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄脏了。Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏了。反馈4.1Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.Aharmed BdamagedCspoilt Dhurt反馈4.2用destroy,damage,ruin或spoil填空。1)She poured water all over my painting,and _ it.2)The houses were _ by the earthquake and they had no ro

20、oms to live in.3)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.4)They _ their child by giving whatever he wants.5prefer vt.宁愿;较喜欢1)prefern./pron./doing sth.喜欢某人或某物;宁愿做某事2)prefer.to.喜欢而不喜欢;宁愿而不愿用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词ing形式,其中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。3)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事4)prefer to do.rather than do

21、.宁愿做而不愿做5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should动词原形”,其中should可以省略。Mr Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我希望你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。Thousands of children nowaday

22、s prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.如今,成千上万的孩子宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业,而不愿在安安静静的房间里做。Rather than go on holiday to the seaside,I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。反馈5.1(2012安徽安师大附中模拟)She seems to prefer _ American TV Shows to ta

23、lking to me.Ato watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched反馈5.2In this school most students prefer taking pains in their studies to _ with some art talent.Aequip Bbe equippedCequipping Dbeing equipped反馈5.3Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party,but he _,because he has to finish the product

24、ion report in time.Aprefers not toBprefers to notCprefers notDdoes not prefer6work out得出(结果、总数等);结果是;锻炼;设计出;制定出This math problem is too difficult.I cant work it out.这道数学题太难,我算不出来。Helen used to work out all day,but lately shes been busy making movies.海伦以前整天锻炼身体,但她最近忙于制作电影。Itll work out cheap if we do

25、nt eat lunch at the hotel restaurant.如果我们不在宾馆的餐厅吃饭会很便宜。用法拓展含有out的短语pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出cry out叫出声来come out出版;面世;上市;(日、月等)出来;(花)开放carry out 贯彻,执行;实现break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发burn out 烧掉come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是die out 消失,灭绝stay/keep out of.不介入drop out 退出,离队figure out 算出;了解,弄明白find out 查明give out 分发,放出go ou

26、t 外出;熄灭go all out to do尽力做hand/give out 分发,散发,发给hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服leave out 省略;遗漏look/watch out 留神,注意,提防,警惕make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产run out of sth.用光/耗尽某事run out(某物)用完;耗尽sell out 售完set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定stand out 突出,显眼stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续wear out 磨光;用旧,穿破;使贫乏;使精疲力竭He took ou

27、t a pen and began to write.他拿出一支钢笔,开始写起来。You could give out food at a food bank.你可以在食品站分发食品。He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.他甚至在当地的一个超市分发广告。They have sold out all the coats.他们卖完了所有的外套。It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.这个组织没有用光钱,这是很重要的。What about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么样?I was doing my homework when the lights went out.我正在做家庭作业时,灯突然灭了。反馈6用含有out的短语完成句子。1)Ill give you fiv

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