1、八上英语短语句型汇总新目标(2014新版)英语八年级上册重点短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:(1)go on vacation 去度假(3)stay at home 呆在家(5)go to the mountains 去爬山(7)go to the beach去沙滩(9)visit museums 参观博物馆(11)go to summer camp 去夏令营(13)quite a few 相当多,不少(15)study for为而学习(17)go out 出去(19)most of the time 大多数时间(21)taste good
2、 尝起来不错(23)have a good time过得愉快(25)of course 当然(2)feel like 感受到(4)go shopping 去买东西(6)in the past 在过去(8)walk around.四处走走(10)too many 太多(12)because of+短语 因为(14)one bowl of 一碗。(16)find out 查明,弄清(18)take photos 照相(20)something important 重要的事情(22)up and down 上上下下(24)come up 上来(26)come down 下来习惯用法:(1)buy s
3、th for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2)taste + adj. 尝起来(3)nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try ones best to do sth尽力做某事(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do
4、sth. 想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事(14)look + adj 看起来(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?(17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事(20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing st
5、h 忘记做过某事 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语:(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)go shopping 去买东西(3)on weekends 在周末(4)how often 多少次(5)hardly ever几乎从不(6)once a week 一星期一次(7)twice a month 一个月两次(8)go to the movies 去看电影(9)every day 每天(10)use the Internet上网(11)be freebe not busy=have time 有空(12)have dance and
6、piano lessons Have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swing dance 摇摆舞(14)play tennis 打乒乓球(15)stay up late熬夜到很晚(16)go to sleep 睡觉(17)go to bed上床睡觉(18)at least 至少,不少于,起码(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早(20)play sports 做运动(21)be good for 对.有好处(22)be good at doing sth擅长做某事(23)go camping去野营(24)in ones free time 在
7、某人的业余时间里(25)the most popular 最受欢迎的(26)such as 例如.像.这样(27)go to the dentist看牙科医生(28)more than 多于(29)old habits lie hard 旧习难改(30)less than 少于(31)junk food垃圾食品(32)take care of sb 照料某人(33)look after sb照顾某人(34)have to dosth必须做某事(35)get in进入(36)be late for迟到习惯用法:1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2
8、. How about doing? .怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the
9、best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doingsth?做某事怎么样?15. not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法:(1)more outgoing更外向 (15)asas与一样 (2)the singing competition唱歌比赛(16)be similar to与相像的/类似的 (3)the same as和相同;与一致(17)be different fro
10、m与不同(4)care about关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror像一面镜子 (5)the most important最重要的(19)as long as只要;既然 (6)bring out使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades取得更好的成绩(7)reach for伸手取 (21)in fact事实上;实际上 (8)make friends交朋友 (22)the other其他的(9)touch ones heart感动某人 (23)be talented in music有音乐天赋(10)be good at擅长 (24)be good with善
11、于与相处(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事 (12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (26)want to do sth.想要做某事 (13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 (14)Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是的。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点短语:(1)movie theater电影院 (2)be close to离近 (3)clothes store服装店 (4)in town在镇上(
12、5)so far到目前为止 (6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程(7)talent show才艺表演 (8)have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同 (9)around the world世界各地;全世界(10)more and more越来越(11)and so on等等 (12)all kinds of各种各样的 (13)be up to是的职责;由决定(14)not everybody并不是每个人 (15)make up编造(故事、谎言等) (16)play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17)play a role in d
13、oing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(18)no problem 没什么,别客气 (19)for example例如 (20) takeseriously认真对待 (21)give sb. sth.给某人某物 (22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 (23)play a role 发挥作用,有影响(24)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 (25)much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 (26)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(27)play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(28)o
14、ne of+可数名词的复数 之一(29)Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗?(30)How do you like? (31)What do you think of?你认为怎么样?(32)how much.?多少钱? (33)How far?多远?(34)How many?多少? (35)How long.?多长?Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语:(1)find out 查明,弄清 (2) be ready to do 准备好做某事 (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (4)take sbs place 代替,替换 (5)d
15、o a good job 干得好 (6) think of +名词或动词短语认为.(7)game shows 游戏节目 (8)learn from 向学习从.获得(9)talk shows 脱口秀 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧(11)go on 发生 (12) watch a movie 观看一场电影(13)one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15)action movies 动作电影 (16) come out (17)try ones best 尽力,竭尽全力 (18)a pair of 一双,一对(1
16、9)as famous as 一样着名 (20)look like 全世界像(21)around the world 世界各地 (22)have a discussion about就.讨论(23)one day 有一天 (24)such as 比如(25)a symbol of .的象征 (26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(27)interesting information有趣的资料 (28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (30)TV shows 电视节目习惯用法:(1)let sb do st
17、h. 让某人做某事 (8)plan to do sth.计划做某事(2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (9)mind doing sth 介意做某事(3)expect to do sth. 期待做某事 (10)How(what) about doing做某事怎么样?(4)be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事 (5)try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 (11)become +adj 变得.(6)not so .as 不像那样.;不如.这么 (12)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某
18、事(7)love ding sth 喜爱做某事Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语:1.grow up成长;长大 2.every day每天 3.be sure about对有把握 4.make sure确信;务必5.sendto把送到 6.be able to能 7.the meaning of的意思 8.different kinds of不同种类的9.write down写下;记下 10.have to do with关于;与有关系 11.take up开始做;学着做 12.hardly ever几乎不;很少 13.tooto太而不能/太
19、以至于不能14.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 15.practice doing练习做某事 16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事17.learn to do sth.学会做某事 18.finish doing sth.做完某事 19.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 20.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 21.remember to do sth.记住做某事 22.agree to do sth.同意做某事23.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事 短语用法:1. wan
20、t to do sth. 2.be going to + 动词原形3. practice doing sth. 4. keep on doing sth.5. learn to do sth. 6. finish doing sth7. promise to do sth. 8. help sb. to do sth.9.remember to do sth. 10. agree to do sth.11.love to do sth.1.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, par
21、don.承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.2. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语, 在句中作状
22、语,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:1.on computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.live to do 200 years old活动200岁 4.free time空闲时间5.in danger处于危险之中 6.on the earth在地球上 7.play a part in sth.参与某事 8.space station太空站9.look for寻找 puter programmer电脑编程员 11.in the future在未来 12.hundreds o
23、f许多;成百上千 13.the sameas与一样 14.over and over again多次;反复地 15.get bored感到厌烦的 16.wake up醒来 17.fall down倒塌 18.will+动词原形 将要做 19.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多20.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事22.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 23.such+名词(词组) 如此24.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有26
24、.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 27.make sb. do sth. 28.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 29.try to do sth. 尽力做某事30.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事的。习惯用法:1.will + 动词原形 将要做 2.fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多3.less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事5.have to do sth 不得不做某事 6.agree with sb. 同意某人
25、的意见7.such + 名词(词组) 如此 8.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事11.There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. 12.There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做13.It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语:1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水
26、等);打开 3.pourinto把倒入 4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5.a good idea好主意 6.on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎7.putinto把放入 8.one more thing还有一件事 9.a piece of一片/张/段/首 10.at this time在这时 11.a few一些;几个 12.fill with用把装满13.coverwith用覆盖 14.one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 15.a long time很长时间 16.how many+可数名词复数 多少 17.how much+不可数名词 多少 18.Its
27、time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了19.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后20.want + to do sth.想要做某事 21.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 22.how + to do sth.如何做某事 23.need+to do sth.需要做某事 24.make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 25.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事短语用法:26.How many + 可数名词复数 27.How much + 不可数名词 28.let sb. + do sth.29.want + to do
28、sth. 30.forget + to do sth. 31.how + to do sth.32.There are many reasons for 33.一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.34.need + to do sth. 35.make + 宾语 + 形容词 36.Its time(for sb) + to do sth37.eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。38.有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 m
29、ake trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必39. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词40. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 充满.41. coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语:1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2.prepare for为做准备 3.go to the doctor去看医生 4.have the flu患感冒 5.help my parents帮助我的父母 e to the party来
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