历年高考英语必背单词汇总.docx

1、历年高考英语必背单词汇总单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八nin

2、th第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿)niece (女性晚辈)nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt (女性长辈)uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring)

3、宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven)

4、 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意

5、思相近的词check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchi

6、efs) 手帕hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现 b

7、uryburial 埋葬concludeconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词abroad 国外absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted (NMET1997)accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，ac

8、cidentally adv. 偶然地)achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting (2000北京春季卷)agreement 协议agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether总共ancient 古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)a

9、pologize/apologise (2000全国卷)appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant 助手 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut 宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)attentively 专心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude 态度attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)average 平均average

10、(NMET1999)balance平衡beauty 美 (beautiful)believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery 勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated (2000北京春季卷)celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)century 世纪challenge 挑战character 性格charge收费cinema电影院comfo

11、rt v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)comfortably(NMET1997)comment 评论communication 交流competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition情况 (conditions条件)confessing (2000北京春季卷)congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)constantly 不断地constr

12、uction(NMET1996)continue继续contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 谈话coughing(NMET1997)cousin表兄弟cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)curious(NMET1996)customer 顾客customers (2000北京春季卷)custom习俗damage损坏declared(NMET1999)delicious 美味destroy毁灭

13、(其过去式是destroyed)determined 有决心的develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)dialogue 对话diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (有复数形式)disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)downstairs楼下dream梦想

14、(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)energy能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment设备especially 尤其是essential(NMET1999)Europea

15、n 欧洲人event事件excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition(NMET1997)exhibition展览expense 耗费experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败 (fail v.)familiar(NMET1999)familiar熟悉的favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞行forehead前额foreign(NMET1998)fortunately幸

16、运地forward向前freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)frequently 经常地furniture 家具further进一步的generally (2000全国卷)geography地理Germany德国government(NMET1996)gradually逐渐地graduation毕业 (graduate)grammar语法habits (NMET1997)handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)honesty 诚实 (honest)honor/honour 荣誉imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)immediate (2000北京春季卷

17、)immediately马上impress 印象 (impression n.)incident小事件including包括 (include v.)indispensable (NMET1999)industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)information 信息inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)institute学院instrument 仪器interest 兴趣interrupt 打断interrupt打断 introduce介绍 (introduction n.)irregular 不规则的journey

18、旅程judge判断 (judgment)kindergarten幼儿园knowledge 知识labor/labour劳动late1y(NMET1999)laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority (2000北京春季卷)majority大多数manage 设法 (manager, management)market(2000全国卷)marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)mater

19、ial物质/材料mayor市长mean (NMET1999)measure测量 medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)messages (2000全国卷)metal 金属modern现代的modest谦虚的monitor 班长/监控 moustache 胡子murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)musician 音乐家mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)naturally(NMET1998)naughty 淘气的ne

20、cessary(NMET1999)ninth(NMET1998)normal 正常的obey (NMET1997)obviously明显的offering (2000全国卷)operation手术opportunity 机会ordinary 普通的organized/organised(NMET1996)particularly 特别是passenger 旅客passengers(NMET1999)patience耐心 (patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect 完美 (perfectly)performed(2000北京春季卷)perhaps 或许period 时期perm

21、ission许可persuaded(NMET1996)phenomena 现象physicist 物理学家pilots (2000全国卷)poisonous 有毒的 (poison)political 政治的 (politics)popular受欢迎的population人口position 职位possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)poverty 贫穷 (poor)poverty贫穷 practical (NMET1997)preparing(NMET1998)pressure(NMET1997)pretend假装professor 教授profit 利润pr

22、ogress进步pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)public 公众purpose目的quality(NMET1996)quantity数量realistic(NMET1997)receive 收到recently(NMET1999)recognised/recognized(NMET1999)recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)regards 问候remind提醒repeat (repetition)重复respect尊敬restaurant 餐馆restaurants(NMET1999) sat

23、isfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)satisfactory 满意的Saturday(NMET1998)scientific 科学的scientific科学的secretary秘书 secretly (2000北京春季卷)separately单独地separates (NMET1998)serious 严重的 (seriously)service服务shortcoming缺点 silence 安静 (silent)similar (2000北京春季卷)similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)situation形势/情况

24、slightly(2000全国卷)society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)southern(2000全国卷)special特别的species 物种 (单复数同形)spring(NMET1997)square 平方stolen(2000全国卷)straight(NMET1997)suitable合适的support支持surprise吃惊surround 包围swimming(NMET1998)technique 技术 (technical adj.)technology技术temperature温度theory 理论thirsty口渴thorough (NMET1997)to

25、tal合计traffic 交通translated(NMET1998)translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)umbrella(NMET1999)umbrella伞unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)6、蚜虫是黄色的，在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液，每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小，在10倍放大镜下我们可以看清它们的肢体。upstairs(2000全国卷)upstairs楼上20、对生活垃圾进行分类、分装，这是我们每个公民的义务。只

26、要我们人人参与，养成良好的习惯，我们周围的环境一定会变得更加清洁和美丽。vacation假期various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)答：利用微生物的作用，我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体，使它们变成植物需要的营养素。在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。victim受害者4、日常生活中我们应该如何减少垃圾的数量？victory胜利4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。vocabulary词汇15、经过有效处理的废水，可以排放到湖泊、河流和海洋中，也可以渗入地下。voyage航行waste (NMET1999)17、大熊座的明显标志就是我们熟悉的由七颗亮星组成的北斗七星，wealth财富答：燃烧的蜡烛变得越来越短，发光发热并伴有气体生成。weather(NMET1998)一、填空：whisper 低语worship崇拜5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好处？youth年轻人 (复数加-s)